Unit8 Language Points

1、新教材高三英語(yǔ)新教材高三英語(yǔ)Unit 8Language Points華士高級(jí)中學(xué)華士高級(jí)中學(xué).dictation n(c,u)命令；命令； 口授令人筆錄；聽(tīng)寫(xiě)口授令人筆錄；聽(tīng)寫(xiě)The teacher gave us a French dictation.老師給我們作了一次法語(yǔ)聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。老師給我們作了一次法語(yǔ)聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。Well have dictation today.我們今天要聽(tīng)寫(xiě)了。我們今天要聽(tīng)寫(xiě)了。take sbs dictation記錄某人的口授記錄某人的口授4.correction n(c,u). 改正；糾正，校正改正；糾正，校正He made several corrections to

2、the letter.他在信上改正了幾個(gè)錯(cuò)。他在信上改正了幾個(gè)錯(cuò)。Teachers usually make corrections in red ink.教師通常用紅墨水批改。教師通常用紅墨水批改。under correction有待指正，有待指正， 請(qǐng)予匡正請(qǐng)予匡正correct adj. 正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)恼_的；恰當(dāng)?shù)腶 correct answer正確的回答正確的回答vt. 改正；糾正改正；糾正Please correct this mistake.請(qǐng)改正這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)改正這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。責(zé)備；懲罰；管教責(zé)備；懲罰；管教Mary hates to correct her children.瑪麗討

3、厭懲罰孩子們?，旣愑憛拺土P孩子們。5.stick n(c)柴枝，小樹(shù)枝柴枝，小樹(shù)枝We made the fire out of dry sticks.我們用干柴枝來(lái)生火。我們用干柴枝來(lái)生火。手杖，拐杖手杖，拐杖The old man walked leaning on a stick.老人拄著拐杖走路。老人拄著拐杖走路。棒狀物棒狀物vt.stuck, sticking（常與（常與in, into, through連用）（把尖連用）（把尖 物）插入，物）插入，刺入，戳入刺入，戳入to stick a fork into a potato用叉子叉上馬鈴薯用叉子叉上馬鈴薯1. stick v.1.

4、 stick v.I cant I cant stickstick waiting around like waiting around like this.this.She She stuckstuck her fork into the meat. her fork into the meat.思思維維拓展：拓展：stick around stick around stick at stick at stick outstick outstick tostick to徘徊；逗留徘徊；逗留堅(jiān)持不懈地做堅(jiān)持不懈地做伸出；探出伸出；探出遵守；堅(jiān)持遵守；堅(jiān)持10. get stuck get st

5、uck in doing sth 積極做某事積極做某事 get paid get drunk get burnt get married get sun burnt get used to get hurt get lost get dismissed get brokenmake progress in在在.方面取得進(jìn)步方面取得進(jìn)步進(jìn)展進(jìn)展make progress towards朝著朝著.(目標(biāo)目標(biāo))前進(jìn)前進(jìn)make progress with把把.向前推進(jìn)向前推進(jìn); 在在.(方面方面)取得進(jìn)展取得進(jìn)展, 進(jìn)行進(jìn)行2. make progressWith the help of his E

6、nglish teacher, Tom _in English in the past few weeks.A. made great advancesB. has been greatly progressedC. has made a rapid progressD. has made much progressD3. in other wordshave a word with sb.have words with sb.keep ones wordword for wordword by wordword came that逐字地逐字地消息傳來(lái)消息傳來(lái) (1 ). _, he walk

7、ed away with a smile. ( 2 ). Its no use to promise _, but in deed. (3 ). _, you are a very good boy. (4 ).I dont know how to explain this _ (5). I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by someone else._ I was wasting my time.With the words in wordIn a wordin wordsin other words4. take a

8、 risk at the risk of risk doing take a risk/ take risks be at risk=in dangerShe _her life _to save the drowning child.A. risk ; to try B. risked ; tryingC. risks ; trying D. risked ; to tryB 5. knock sb / sth down 撞倒撞倒 knock into 把把- - - 敲入敲入 knock in 敲入敲入 knock at / on the door 敲門(mén)敲門(mén) knock over 打翻打翻

9、 knockout of 把把- 敲出來(lái)敲出來(lái) knock off 敲落敲落6. anxious be anxious about be anxious to do be eager for be eager to do be curious aboutShe is _to leave as soon as possible.anxious adj.憂(yōu)慮的；焦慮的，憂(yōu)慮的；焦慮的， 不安的不安的;令人憂(yōu)慮的；令人擔(dān)令人憂(yōu)慮的；令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的憂(yōu)的;渴望的渴望的He was anxious for her safety.他擔(dān)心她的安全。他擔(dān)心她的安全。We are all anxious about/

10、for his safety.我們都為他的安全而憂(yōu)慮。我們都為他的安全而憂(yōu)慮。There is no reason to be anxious about the result.不必為這結(jié)果而擔(dān)心。不必為這結(jié)果而擔(dān)心。He was anxious to meet you.他急切地想與你會(huì)面。他急切地想與你會(huì)面。People all over the world were anxious to have peace.全世界人民都渴望和平。全世界人民都渴望和平。. adopt 1) He adopted my suggestion, which made me very happy. 2) Mr.

11、 Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 3) He is not my real father; Im adopted. 1. acquire: to get for oneself by ones own work, skill, action, etc.學(xué)到學(xué)到;獲得獲得 He has acquired an extraordinary command of the English language. Paul acquired hundreds of books. acquisition n. 2. make sense of 搞清搞清的意思的意

12、思 Can you make sense of what he says? 8. make sense of make sense make no sense in a sense Can you make sense of the abstract theory? Talking after the accident makes no sense. what he said is reasonable in a sense.9. fall behind ( sb / others ) fall sick / ill fall down跌倒跌倒 fall over 摔交摔交 fall into

13、 陷入陷入; 跌跌入入 fall off 掉下掉下 fall in love with sb. fall back 后退后退;退讓退讓 fall asleep 11. adjust adjust / adapt to adopt 1) You shouldnt adjust your computer without any instruction. 2) He adjusted his errors and continued his research work. 3) You should adjust your expenditure to your income 4) When you

14、 go to a new country, you must adapt / adjust yourself to new circumstances . experiment with In order to discover the crops most suited to the soil, they are experiment-ing with various kinds of grain. 20.junior adj.（常與（常與to連用）連用）-senior(用法同用法同junior)較年幼的較年幼的She teaches a junior class.她教一個(gè)低年級(jí)班。她教一個(gè)

15、低年級(jí)班。She is junior to me.她比我年紀(jì)小。她比我年紀(jì)小。He is three years junior to me.他比我小三歲。他比我小三歲。地位較低的；資歷較淺的地位較低的；資歷較淺的He is the junior partner in the firm.他是這家公司地位較低的股東。他是這家公司地位較低的股東。He has junior position in the company.他在這家公司擔(dān)任一個(gè)低級(jí)職務(wù)。他在這家公司擔(dān)任一個(gè)低級(jí)職務(wù)。?。ㄖ篙^年幼?。ㄖ篙^年幼 者）者）John Smith Junior is the son of John Smith.小

16、約翰小約翰史密斯是約翰史密斯是約翰史密斯的兒子。史密斯的兒子。 12. more than more than + 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 = over more than + n. =only more than + v. =very，深為，深為 more than can/could = not more than + adj./ adv. = very非常非常 more than one = many a 不止一個(gè)不止一個(gè) 13. take place take the place of take the first place take ones place in place out of plac

17、e in place of make place for . instruct: give knowledge or information to His teacher instructed him on how to do it. Key phrases 1 acquire a language 2 communicate with 3 make sense of sth 4 distinguish from 5 be equipped with 6 adjust to 7 be born with 8 regardless of /despite of /in spite of 9 as

18、 a consequence of/as a result of1掌握語(yǔ)言掌握語(yǔ)言2與與 交流交流3 弄懂弄懂4 區(qū)分區(qū)分5 裝備裝備6調(diào)整調(diào)整7天賦天賦8 盡管盡管9 結(jié)果結(jié)果 10 in other words 11have sth in common 12 be curious about 13 take chances 14 be confident in/have confidence in 15 take risks 16 contribute to 17 adopt habits10 換句話(huà)換句話(huà)11 與與 有共同處有共同處12 對(duì)對(duì) 好奇好奇13 找機(jī)會(huì)找機(jī)會(huì)14 對(duì)對(duì) 有信心有信心15 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)16 對(duì)對(duì) 貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn)17 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 Word reviewing 1. extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible 2. someone whose job is to change one written language into another 3. t