安徽學(xué)位英語閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題的答題方法和技巧

1、 1安徽學(xué)位英語閱讀理解:細(xì)節(jié)題的答題方法和技巧細(xì)節(jié)題,就是我們平時(shí)所說的由who ,what ,where ,when , why ,which ,how 引出的問題。這是極為常見的閱讀理解題。這類題主要是針對(duì)論證支持主題的事實(shí)或例證設(shè)題,可能涉及數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算、概念理解以及是非判斷等。 這類題的方法一般是先用尋讀法找出與問題相關(guān)的詞語或句子,再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行細(xì)讀,找出問題答案。這類題提問的形式多種多樣,常見的有以下幾種:Which of the following (statements is Not mentioned in the passage?According to the passa

2、ge ,which of the following statements is true?According to the passage, all of the following are true except _How many?What?Why?解這類題時(shí),審題是關(guān)鍵,首先一定得看清問題。比如一句結(jié)論性的話后邊到底是is true,還是is not true。另外,由于細(xì)節(jié)題比較容易,有時(shí)為了增加測(cè)試難度,命題人員在題干或選項(xiàng)中要增加一些文字或意義上的干擾。所以考生很少能在原文中找到一模一樣的現(xiàn)成答案。Passage AOn November 19, 1863, Abraham Li

3、ncoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. (11He was not at all popular. (12He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker

4、was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speec

5、h. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. (14At the end there was little applause. Lin

6、coln turned to a friend and remarked, I have failed again. On the train back to Washington, he said sadly, That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed.Some newspapers at first criticized the speech. But little by little as people read the speech they began to understand better. T

7、hey began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made.Today, every American school child learns Lincolns Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history.11. In 1863

8、, Abraham Lincoln was_.A. very criticalB. unpopularC. very popularD. very courteous 2【答案】B 。答案可以在第一段的第四句話找到:“He was not at all popular.”此題干擾項(xiàng)為A 。“critical ”指“挑剔的,苛刻的”。not at all popular=unpopular 。12. Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was _A. a famous speakerB

9、. a very handsome manC. president of the countryD. a popular statesman【答案】C 。答案在第一段“He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness.”當(dāng)時(shí)林肯一點(diǎn)也不受歡迎,他被邀請(qǐng)去演講僅僅上出于禮貌?！币?yàn)樗强偨y(tǒng)。14. It was a fact that Lincolns speech was _.A. an immediate successB. warmly applauded

10、C. a total failureD. not well-received at first【答案】D 。答案可以在文章的第二段找到?！癆t the end there was little applause.”最后幾乎沒有什么掌聲。所以他的演講開始沒有被大家接受,D 為正確答案。A ,B ,C 均不符合文章的內(nèi)容。15. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Lincolns Gettysburg Address has deep meaning.B. Lincolns Getty

11、sburg Address is simple in style.C. Lincolns Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child.D. Lincolns Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United Stats.【答案】D 。答案可以在文章的第三段和第四段找到?！八难葜v含義深刻、風(fēng)格簡(jiǎn)樸;如今美國(guó)所有的在校的學(xué)生都能背誦他的演講;”文章又談到:“現(xiàn)在所有的人都認(rèn)為他的演講是美國(guó)歷史上最好的演講之一?！倍皇敲绹?guó)最

12、好的演講。所以D 是錯(cuò)誤的。Passage BToo often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. (80 Our school leavers face so much co

13、mpetition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them. The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation.Ver

14、y few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope (摸索in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a jo

15、b is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a patter

16、n of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. 3Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only

17、discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到嚴(yán)重傷害的人 and a bitter person.11. The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that theyA. have ruined their talentsB. have taken on an unsuitable jobC. think of nothing b

18、ut their salaryD. are not aware of their own potential【答案】B 。第一段的主題句很清楚地告訴我們。有些年輕人是很偶然才找到工作的,因此他們?cè)诠ぷ髦泻苌倩蚧静荒軌颢@得滿足感。由此可知,他們不太可能成功的原因是他們沒有找到合適的工作。12. The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that_.A. much competition has to be facedB. many employees have no working experienceC. the young people only care about how much they can earnD. schools fail to offer stu