202X版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題五書面表達(dá)第二節(jié)庖公解牛層層突破課件

1、專題五專題五 書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)第二節(jié)庖公解牛層層突破第二節(jié)庖公解牛層層突破增分方案增分方案1寫好開頭句寫好開頭句開門見山明意圖開門見山明意圖A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。文章的開頭應(yīng)當(dāng)做到新穎、良好的開端是成功的一半。文章的開頭應(yīng)當(dāng)做到新穎、吸引人、感染人。英語寫作的特點(diǎn)是開門見山，用簡潔的語言、恰當(dāng)?shù)木涫揭鑫奈恕⒏腥救?。英語寫作的特點(diǎn)是開門見山，用簡潔的語言、恰當(dāng)?shù)木涫揭鑫恼碌闹黝}，使讀者清楚文章要表達(dá)的主題。章的主題，使讀者清楚文章要表達(dá)的主題。一、賞析近三年全國卷寫作范文的開頭模式一、賞析近三年全國卷寫作范文的開頭模式1. (

2、2019高考全國卷高考全國卷)Are you excited about our coming volleyball game against Yucai Middle School next Friday?2(2019高考全國卷高考全國卷)Im delighted to inform you that this years music festival will be held shortly.3(2018高考全國卷高考全國卷) Im delighted to know you are invited to a dinner party by your Chinese friend. 4.

3、(2018高考全國卷高考全國卷)An English short film called Growing Together will be shown in the school hall at 7：30 pm.5(2018高考全國卷高考全國卷)Im glad to hear from you. In your letter you asked me about the sports in our school.6(2017高考全國卷高考全國卷)I am very delighted to know you are interested in Tang Poems.Now Im writing

4、 to tell you the plan for the next class.7(2017高考全國卷高考全國卷)Im Li Hua. Im writing to invite you to see the Chinese papercutting exhibition.8(2017高考全國卷高考全國卷)How is everything going？I have good news to tell you that our schools Table Tennis Team is admitting new members.增分方案增分方案2組好中間段組好中間段層巒疊嶂顯功底層巒疊嶂顯功底

5、技巧一精準(zhǔn)選詞，妙筆生花技巧一精準(zhǔn)選詞，妙筆生花(一一)選用高級(jí)詞匯選用高級(jí)詞匯“四原則四原則”1具體性原則具體性原則在具備一定詞匯量的條件下，具體的表達(dá)比泛泛而談的內(nèi)容更能引起讀者的共鳴。在具備一定詞匯量的條件下，具體的表達(dá)比泛泛而談的內(nèi)容更能引起讀者的共鳴。例如：當(dāng)描述一個(gè)具體的事物或人時(shí)，類似例如：當(dāng)描述一個(gè)具體的事物或人時(shí)，類似a nice/good man的表達(dá)讓人感覺很空的表達(dá)讓人感覺很空洞，我們可以用有個(gè)性的、具體的詞描繪一個(gè)人，如洞，我們可以用有個(gè)性的、具體的詞描繪一個(gè)人，如kindhearted (好心的好心的)；generous (慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的)；easyg

6、oing (隨和的隨和的)等。再如：等。再如：It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a good atmosphere.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.2新穎性原則新穎性原則寫作時(shí)恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w地使用高中學(xué)過的、別人可能想不到的詞匯，會(huì)給閱卷人耳目一新的寫作時(shí)恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w地使用高中學(xué)過的、別人可能想不到的詞匯，會(huì)給閱卷人耳目一新的感覺。感覺。In the coming three years, our sch

7、ool life will be difficult.In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging.3短語優(yōu)先原則短語優(yōu)先原則多使用詞組、習(xí)語來代替一些單詞，以增加文采。多使用詞組、習(xí)語來代替一些單詞，以增加文采。Developing a good habit is also important.Developing a good habit is also of importance.4避免重復(fù)原則避免重復(fù)原則盡量避免過多地使用某一個(gè)單詞，必要時(shí)選擇使用其他恰當(dāng)?shù)耐x詞或詞組來代替。盡量避免過多地使用某一個(gè)單詞，

8、必要時(shí)選擇使用其他恰當(dāng)?shù)耐x詞或詞組來代替。I like reading while my brother likes watching football matches.I like reading while my brother enjoys watching football matches.(二二)高級(jí)詞匯積累高級(jí)詞匯積累50例例1(突然突然)想到想到thinkoccur to2意識(shí)到意識(shí)到realizebe aware of/that3應(yīng)該應(yīng)該shouldbe supposed to4機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì)chanceopportunity5選擇選擇choicealternative6考慮考慮c

9、o account/consideration7最終最終finallyeventually8勤奮的勤奮的hardworkingdiligent9分發(fā)分發(fā)hand outdistribute10后果后果resultconsequence11決定決定decidemake up ones mind12理解理解understandmake sense of/figure out13可用的可用的usableavailable14使用使用useemploy/make use of15幫助某人幫助某人help sb.do sb.a favor16種類繁多的種類繁多的all ki

10、nds ofa wide range of17和和andas well as18反對(duì)反對(duì)be againstobject to19厭煩厭煩be bored withbe fed up with20忙于忙于be busy in/withbe occupied in/with21發(fā)生發(fā)生happencome about22提高提高improvepromote23重要的重要的importantvital24立即立即immediatelyin a flash25參加參加joinparticipate26巨大的巨大的largeenormous27有意義的有意義的meaningfulrewarding28

11、許多許多manya large quantity of29明顯的明顯的obviousapparent30合適的合適的properappropriate31豐富的豐富的richabundant32事實(shí)事實(shí)truththe case33走了走了/讀了讀了walk/readcover34有助于有助于be helpfulcontribute to35想到想到think ofcome up with36留出留出saveset aside37經(jīng)常經(jīng)常usuallymore often than not38很，十分很，十分verymore than39大多數(shù)大多數(shù)mostthe majority of40參

12、加參加take part inparticipate in/get involved in41重要重要be importantcount/matter42與與不同不同be different fromdiffer/vary from43渴望做渴望做be eager to dobe dying to do/long to do/have a desire to do44因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閎ecause ofon account of45因因而聞名而聞名be famous forhave a reputation for46記住記住rememberkeep.in mind47越來越多越來越多more and

13、 morean increasing number of48感到舒心感到舒心feel comfortablefeel at ease49成功做某事成功做某事succeed in doing sth.make it50臨近臨近neararound/round the corner技巧二句式豐富，表述地道技巧二句式豐富，表述地道1肯定不如雙否好肯定不如雙否好(1)In the neighborhood Im famous.In the neighborhood there is nobody who does not know me.(2)We believe that he will succe

14、ed in carrying out the experiment.We dont doubt that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment.(3)The postman comes on time every day.The postman never fails to come on time.2陳述不如倒裝妙陳述不如倒裝妙(1)In the center of our school lies our library.(地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首)(2)Only by taking exercise can we keep h

15、ealthy.(“only介詞短語介詞短語”置于句首置于句首)(3)Badly injured as he was, he managed to take down the cars number.(形容詞形容詞as主語主語.)3主動(dòng)不如被動(dòng)巧主動(dòng)不如被動(dòng)巧We can borrow five books at most at a time, and we can keep them for ten days.At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days.4非謂非謂(語語)結(jié)構(gòu)不可少

16、結(jié)構(gòu)不可少(1)Being a student, Id like to know the price for students.(2)To make the class go smoothly, you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.(3)Faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help.(4)The exhibition will be held in the City Museum, locat

17、ed in the north of our city.(5)Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.5各類從句要善用各類從句要善用(1)If you are interested in it, let me know and Ill send you more information.(條件狀語條件狀語從句從句)(2)Though/Although/While regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercis

18、e too close to bedtime.(讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句)(3)From this experience I have learned that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.(賓語從句；定語從句賓語從句；定語從句)(4)Last but not least, everyone will be happy if praised, which is the common positive emotion that everybody likes to share.(定語從句定語從

19、句)(5)“You cant judge a book by its cover，” as the old saying goes.(定語從句定語從句)(6)My question how I shall get in touch with him has not been answered.(同位語從句同位語從句)(7)What I want to stress is that I have already been a volunteer for the 13th National Games which will be held at the end of August in Tianj

20、in.(名詞性從句名詞性從句)(8)Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do.(狀語從句；名狀語從句；名詞性從句詞性從句)6常用句型很重要常用句型很重要(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Its not what difficulties we meet once in a while that shapes our lives, but what attitudes we take to face them.I do believe you could solve it on time.(2)省略句式省略句式

21、As (it is) scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities.While (we were) visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists works.(3)虛擬語氣虛擬語氣I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.If only I could go back and reset my goals.To

22、 master Mandarin, I strongly suggest you (should) practice with Chinese people.It is high time that both children and parents took/should take action to make small changes.(4)并列句式并列句式It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.By doing so, I can n

23、ot only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.So, from now on, lets not waste our time on unimportant things but have a hearttoheart chat with our parents once in a while.(5)it句型句型Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincer

24、e and earnest.(形式主語形式主語)I consider it quite interesting to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.(形式賓語形式賓語)I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.(固定句式固定句式)When it comes to the effect, it will help you to enhance the sense of keeping fit but it may

25、 cause you to be overly anxious.(固定句式固定句式)技巧三銜接過渡，巧妙運(yùn)用技巧三銜接過渡，巧妙運(yùn)用1表示時(shí)間順序的過渡性詞語表示時(shí)間順序的過渡性詞語at the beginning/end of, in the end, afterwards, since then, meanwhile, immediately, after that, from then on, all of a sudden, at present, after a while, at the same time, in the past, to begin with 2表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過

26、渡性詞語表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡性詞語whats more, moreover, furthermore, besides, in addition, to make things worse, the most important of all, worst of all, especially, in particular 3表示并列和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過渡性詞語表示并列和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過渡性詞語however, while, otherwise, on the contrary, despite, in spite of, after all, nevertheless, as well as, neither.nor., not only.but also., either.or., not.but.4表示條件和讓步關(guān)系的過渡性詞語表示條件和讓步關(guān)系的過渡性詞語as/so long as, unless, in case (of), on condition that, even if/though, as 5表示因果關(guān)系的過渡性詞語表示因果關(guān)系的過渡性詞語because (of), now that, thanks to, due to, as a result/consequence (of), therefore/thus