高一英語語法大全配套練習

1、高一英語語法大全配套練習定語從句（一）1.The place _interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed

2、at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the day _I'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. i

3、n which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. a

4、bout which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer _my father works is abou

5、t 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. w

6、hich B. who C. what D. as16.He isn't such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I don't li

7、ke _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are

8、 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person _I've ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, _I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we

9、visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. wh

10、at; that D. on which; when28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason _he didn't come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I

11、 have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31.The reason _he didn't come was _he was ill.A. why; that B .that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33.That is not the way _I do it.A

12、./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, _are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in t

13、ime of trouble, _ was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.

14、A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the fa

15、rm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. 謂語單數(shù)A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. followin

16、g C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends visit

17、ed last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that

18、can be eaten _ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 1. (09全國II) My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it2. (2009安徽卷)Many children， parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the villageAtheir Bwhose Cof th

19、em Dwith whom3. (2009北京卷)What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. where B. Which C. When D. that4. (2009福建卷)Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. w

20、hich D. where5. (2009湖南卷)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose6. (09江蘇卷)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. ifB.

21、 when C. which D. since7. (09遼寧卷)Theyve won their last three matches, _ I find a bit surprising actually.A. that B. when C. what D. which8. (09全國I)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these9. (09全國II) My friend showed me round the town, _ was ve

22、ry kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it10. (09山東卷)Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. who B. which C. when D. that11. (09陜西卷)Gun control is a subject         Americans have argued for a long time . A. of which&#

23、160;    B.  with which    C.  about  which     D. into which12. (09上海卷)Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.A. where B. when C. there D. which13. (2009四川卷)Shell never forget her stay the

24、re _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. that B. which C. where D. when14. (2009天津卷)A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever15. (2009天津卷)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do ma

25、ny businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. A. as B. which C. when D. though16. (2009浙江卷)I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A which B where C how D why 17. (2009重慶卷)Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. th

26、at D. where1. A. which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2C. "和誰講話”要說speak to sb. 本題全句應為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。3. D. where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。4. C. when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。5A. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。6C. 解析同第5題。 7. A. 解析見第3題。8. A. 本句話的先行詞應該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞

27、that是負數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應用復述的被動語態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應該視為先行詞。9. A. “談到某事物”應說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。10. A. with which是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來引導定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of whic

28、h 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語.12. D. with whom引導定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose引導定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.14. A. that引導定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導.15. D. the same.as是固定用法, as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.16. D. such as是固定用法,as引導定語從句時,可以作主

29、語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17. B. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as引導定語從句時通常構(gòu)成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和

30、same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。 as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時,要用such a.,本題中such books, such直接修飾復數(shù)名詞.20. B. things和persons是先行詞.當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關(guān)系代詞要用that.21. D. who引導非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D. 先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom

31、.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.24. A. whose title引導非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which25. A. for which 引導定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for "以.而聞名".26. C. 當先行詞被such修飾時,引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語.27. A. 兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,

32、因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導定語從句.28. D. 在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in (或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。29. D. for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代.30. B. which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句.31. A. The reason why was that.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換

33、位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因為”的含義。32. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.33. A. 解釋見28題.34. D. 主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which用來引導非限制性定語從句.35. C. as引導定語從句時通常構(gòu)成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.36. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導,

34、which表示前句話的整個含義.37. D. 38. D. 解析見35題.39. A. he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句.41. A. what happened是賓語從句. all 之后that he knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.42. D. years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導一個非限制性定語從句.43. C. 本句話的定語從句是who own cars. 其先行詞是people

35、,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“.的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。44. D. that followed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。45. A. 先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。46. B. through which引導定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。47. B. 為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Ger

36、manfriends visited last week. 不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項結(jié)構(gòu)不對。48. A. 解釋見35題。49. C. 因為是two ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項。50. B. 本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應用單數(shù)的has been。關(guān)系代詞that引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語。定語從句（二）1. Susan is the very girl _ the good deed.A. whom

37、 I think didB. whom I think she did C. who I think didD. I think who did2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _ he could buy a train ticket.A. by whichB. on whichC. with whichD. for which3. The book _ he devoted much time is to come out next month.A. whereB. whichC. to whichD. on which4. The day

38、 came finally _ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.A. whenB. in that C. whichD. in which5. 1. Dont you think the question _ tomorrow is of great importance.A. being discussed B. discussed C. to be discussedD. to discuss6. The food _ at the moment is for the dinner party.A. cookedB. to be

39、cooked C. is being cookedD. being cooked7. Do you know the teacher _ under the big tree ?A. readB. readsC. readingD. being read【試題答案】1. C Susan 正是我認為作了好事的那位女孩。先行詞the very girl在從句中做think的賓語，同時又是后面賓語從句did the good deed.的主語，所以關(guān)系詞不能用whom2. C 定語從句_ he could buy a train ticket.修飾先行詞money：用這筆錢買火車票。關(guān)系詞前面需要加

40、介詞：with3. C定語從句_ he devoted much time意思是：他把大量的時間都投入在這本書上了。devote.to sth.關(guān)系詞前加介詞：to4. A 定語從句_ I was given an opportunity to act in the play修飾先行詞the day ：先行詞the day在從句中做時間狀語：在這一天我得到了扮演一個角色的機會。5. C 短語_ tomorrow做定語修飾the question，根據(jù)表達的內(nèi)容：明天即將被討論的問題。應當用不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)做定語。6. D 短語_ at the moment做the food的定語,表示：正在做

41、的食物。Being done 做定語表示：正在被的。7. C 現(xiàn)在分詞短語reading under the big tree做定語修飾the teacher 表示：正在大樹下看書的那位老師。例3 Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explainedD. why he explained分析：定語從句_ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work

42、修飾先行詞the reason指“他在會上就他工作中的粗心解釋的原因。先行詞在從句中做賓語。 答案：A例4 Teachers, _ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.A. who B. that C. whichD. whose分析：非限定性定語從句_ work is rather hard修飾先行詞teachers, 它與從句中的work是從屬關(guān)系，關(guān)系詞用whose 答案：D例5 The Olympic Games , _ in 776 BC, didnt included women players until

43、1912. A. first playingB. to be first played C. first playedD. to be first playing分析：公元前776年被首次舉行的奧運會，直到1912年才容納女運動員。_in 776 BC做定語修飾The Olympic Games，指過去的內(nèi)容，表示被動。用done做定語。 答案：C例6 The houses _ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.A. built B. to be built C. to buildD. being built分

44、析：根據(jù)句意房子即將開工。_ for the teachers and the construction work修飾The houses應為The houses The houses將要為教師和施工修建的房子。 答案：B例7 How many of us_, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended分析：根據(jù)句意：比如說，我們當中參加一個對我們毫不重要的會議的人會有多少人對這個討論

45、感興趣呢？_, say, a meeting that is not important to us修飾How many of us做定語。與全句動作同步. 答案：B 例8 She has three children, _ is working in Australia.A. whoB. one of whom C. one of them D. none of them分析：非限定性定語從句_ is working in Australia修飾先行詞three children，根據(jù)從句中的is判斷，是說：三個孩子中的一個在澳大利亞工作。 答案：B情態(tài)動詞【模擬試題】1. A：Is Joh

46、n coming by train ?B：He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may2. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving3. Sorry, Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm and go

47、ne to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. can D. will4. You _ be tiredYouve only been working for an hour.A. must notB. wontC. cantD. may not5. I didnt go to work yesterday afternoon because my car broke down.  You _ mine. I wasnt using it.A. might borrowB. could have borrowed C. can have borrowedD

48、. ought to borrow6. A man answered the phone. I suppose it was her husband.  It _ her husband. He has been dead for ages.A. mustnt beB. couldnt have been C. may not have been D. mustnt have been【試題答案】1. 分析：根據(jù)B的回答“他應該（坐火車來），但是也不一定，他喜歡開自己的車。本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的推測用法。may表示不十分有把握的推測。答案為D2. 分析：根據(jù)句意：White先生本應該在

49、8:30到這里出席會議的，可他（在8:30）沒有到場。Should have done表示：本應該。答案為A3. 分析：本句是說話人在解釋遲到的原因：我或許是關(guān)掉鬧鐘又睡了。might have done 表示對過去的推測：可能已經(jīng)答案為A4. 分析：根據(jù)后半句Youve only been working for an hour.（你才剛干了一個小時）說明You _ be tired（你不可能很累），cant 表示“不可能”答案為C5. 分析：聽到對方說“昨天車壞了而沒去上班”，第二個人說“你本來可以借我的車去上班?！?本來可以/能：could have done.答案為B6. 分析：第二個

50、人是說：那個人不可能是她丈夫，因為她丈夫已經(jīng)去世多年了。根據(jù)對話的語境，是在談論過去的事，表示過去不可能：could not have done 答案為：B3. Do you know Ms. Wang likes walking after supper ? Sure. She _ around the campus now.A. must be walkingB. must walk C. may walkD. may be walking 分析：關(guān)鍵詞Sure告訴我們說話人的口氣十分肯定。根據(jù)句子語境：她此刻肯定正在校園散步呢。must be doing表示肯定正在做。答案為A

51、4. I stayed at a hotel in New York. Oh, did you ? You _ with Barbara.A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would sayD. must have stayed分析：首句說：我在紐約住在一家賓館里。在此a hotel是泛指。所以D選項不合題意。第二句在說：你本來可以和Barbara.住在一起的。Could have done表示：本來可以。答案為A5. Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today ? I _ all the way here through the heavy snow.A. neednt have drivenB. cant have driven C. mustnt have drivenD.