中考英語反義疑問句講解及習(xí)題!

1、中考英語反義疑問句講解及習(xí)題一、英文中的反意疑問句什么是反意疑問句？英語中，反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對(duì)陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。 （一）、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they? （二）、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類要對(duì)應(yīng)一致。如： He has supper at home

2、every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?) They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?) （三）、 反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如： They will go to town soon, wont they? He works very hard, doesnt he? （四）、 反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問句部分用否定形式。如： Your father is unhapp

3、y, isnt he? The man is dishonest, isnt he? It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it? （五）、反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldomNobody,nothing等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesnt she?) He was seldom late, was he? (不用wasnt he?) （六）、反意

4、疑問句的陳述部分為I am時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? （七）、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I / We think (believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞及主語與that從句內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如： I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? (不用dont we?) （八）、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I / We dont

5、 think (believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I dont think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) We dont believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) （九）、反意疑問句的陳述部分為”非第一人稱主語”+ think (believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述（從句）部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如： T

6、hey all think that English is very important, dont they? (不用isnt it?) He didnt think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasnt/ was it?) 特例.注意：You think youre funny, _? . didnt you    . are you    . dont you    . do you （十）、反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said( told, report

7、ed, asked) + that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與從句部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? (不用hadnt you) Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? (不用wouldnt she?) （十一）、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時(shí)，問句部分的主語用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, i

8、snt it? Nothing has happened to them, has it? （十二）、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody (someone), Anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)時(shí)，問句部分的主語用he或 they，這時(shí)問句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? （十三）、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et me時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用s

9、hall I? 或will you?如： Let me have a try, shall I?/(will you?) （十四）、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et us時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用 will you?如： Let us stop to rest, will you? （十五）、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)ets時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用 shall we?如： Lets go home together, shall we? （十六）、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用will you?形式表示請(qǐng)求，用wont you？形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will y

10、ou? You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you? (wont you?) （十七）、陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用will you?形式。如： Dont make any noise, will you? （十八）、陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語時(shí)，問句部分用動(dòng)詞+there (here)?形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt

11、here? （十九）、陳述部分用had better +原形動(dòng)詞表示建議時(shí)，問句部分用hadnt +主語？形式。 Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you? We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we? （二十）、陳述部分用used to +主語時(shí)，問句部分用didnt + 主語？或usednt +主語？形式。 He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he? They used to be good friends, didnt they?

12、/usednt they? （二十一）、陳述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中帶有明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語，問句部分動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)形式。如： He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?（二十二）、陳述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中沒有帶明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語，問句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。如： Eve

13、ryone must have known the death of the waitress, havent they? (不用mustnt they?) （二十三）、陳述部分的主語為從句時(shí)，問句部分的主語一般用it代替，如： What he said is true, isn't it? (不用didnt he?) Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用wont we?) 二、練習(xí)題1、 I suppose youre not going today, _? . are you &

14、#160;    . do you    . dont you  . arent you 2、 I wish to shake hands with you, _? . shall      . may I     . do I    . will I 3、Three hours ought to be enough time, _? . oughtnt three hours

15、   . didnt they    shouldnt it    . shouldnt three hours 4、They have to study a lot, _? . dont they    . havent they    . did they    . hadnt they 5、Im sure dirty, _? . am I     . isnt I

16、0;  . arent I     . am not I 6、You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _you? . do  . did    . dont     . didnt 7、Thats the sort of the book

17、 you want, _? . is it     . isnt that    . is that    . isnt it 8、All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? . are they                 . arent they  . are a

18、ll these dictionaries    . arent all these dictionaries 9、Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now,  _? . hasnt he    . has he    . shouldnt he    . didnt you 10、David told me that you would t

19、ake a trip to America, _?. would you    . wouldnt you    . did you  . didnt you 11、You has some trouble finding where I live, _? . Dont you    . hadnt you    . do I    . dont I 12、He has his hair cut every month, _?

20、 . has he    . hasnt he    . does he    . doesnt he 13、Your friend needs to come earlier, _?. does he    . doesnt he    . need he    . neednt he 14、The little boy dare not go to church, _? . dare he  

21、  . darent he    . does he    . doesnt he 15、Susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _? . has she    . hadnt she    . would she    . wouldnt she 16、Everyones having a good time, _? . is he    . i

22、snt everyone    . does he    . arent they 17、Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _?. will you    . shant you    . do you    . dont you 18、Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _? . doesnt she 

23、   . does she    . do you    . dont you 19、Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _? . do we      . dont we      . shall we    . shant we 20、Janet used to take part in labor

24、 in that village, _? . used she    . did she    . didnt she    . should she 21、He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _? . should he    . shouldnt he  . would he    . wouldnt he 22、We never dared to ask him a questio

25、n, _? . did we    . didnt we    . dared we    . darent we 23、Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been _? . will he    . wont nobody    . will they    . wont they 24、You must have made the mistake, _?

26、 BA. mustnt you    B. havent you    C. didnt you    D. hadnt you 25、They must have stayed at hotel last night, _? CA. mustnt they    B. havent they    C. didnt they    D. hadnt they 26、Learning how to repair co

27、mputers takes a long time, _? CA. isnt it    B. arent they    C. doesnt it    D. dont they 27、There isnt anything wrong with the radio, _? AA. is there    B. is it    C. does it    D. does there 28、You must be

28、hungry, _?DA. must you    B. mustnt you    C. are you    D. arent you 29、Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, _? CA. had she   B. hadnt she    C. didnt she    D. didnt her daughter 30、The teacher had a talk with you, _? DA. has you    B. hadnt she    C. did she    D. didnt she 31、Somethingll have to be done about the air pol