復(fù)雜句子的分析

1、復(fù)雜句子的分析I. 復(fù)雜句子的分析句型構(gòu)成例示分析長的簡單句一個主語和謂語Islam was started about 1,400 years ago by a man called Muhammad.主語：Islam 謂語：was started about 1,400 years ago by a man called Muhammad并列句由兩個或兩個以上分句，由并列連詞and, or, but, for連接。Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.分句一：Honey is sweet 分句二：the bee stings 連接詞：but復(fù)合句由一個主句和

2、一個或多個從句構(gòu)成。Soon came the news that Germany has declared war on Russia.主句：Soon came the news 從句：that Germany has declared war on Russia(同位語從句)復(fù)合 并列句并列部分和從屬部分同時用在一個句子中。He shouted to attract our attention and asked us if we had won the previous days match.并列部分：He shouted to attract our attention and ask

3、ed 從句：if we had won the previous days matchII. 簡單句的基本句型復(fù)習(xí)句子構(gòu)成例示主動補 (SVC)結(jié)構(gòu)The man is a teacher.主動 (SV)結(jié)構(gòu)Iron rusts.主動賓(SVO)結(jié)構(gòu)Liverpool won the game.主動賓賓(SVOO)結(jié)構(gòu)Mary lent me her car.主動賓補(SVOC)結(jié)構(gòu)We made him our spokesman.III. 并列連詞的拓展代表詞引申的并列詞例示andboth and , not only but (also) , as well as, and as wel

4、l, not nor , neither . no rThey can both sing and dance. She can neither speak nor read French.orWhether or ., either or Either the president will resign through ill-health, or he will die in office.butwhile, whereas, onlySome of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. Id love to c

5、ome, only I have to work.forfor: 對前一分句補充說明理由或推斷原因，只能置于句末。The doctor must have sat up all night with his patient, for you see, he looks tired and sleepy.IV. 復(fù)合句分類復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)合句匯總分類例示定語從句限制性定語從句Those who want to go please sign their names here.非限制性定語從句We will put off the outing until the next week, when we won

6、t be so busy.名詞性從句主語從句Whether he will come or not is unknown.賓語從句Please tell me whether or not you agree with him.表語從句This is where I dont agree.同位語從句I have no idea when she will be back.狀語從句時間狀語從句Once you object to a man, everything he does is wrong.原因狀語從句Now that you are all here, lets try and rea

7、ch a decision.目的狀語從句We sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach them in good time.結(jié)果狀語從句Bring it near so that I may see it better.條件狀語從句As long as we dont lose heart, we will find a way to overcome the difficulty.讓步狀語從句Though we fight like cat and dog, we still love each other.比較狀語從句

8、Shes no less active than he used to be. (She is as active as he used to be.)方式狀語從句He speaks as if there were a frog in his throat.V. 復(fù)雜句子的分析舉例復(fù)雜句子句子分析That a microorganism is capable of destroying one of another species was first discovered by Paster, who pointed out that this might be put to therape

9、utic use.（一種微生物能夠破壞另一種微生物，這種現(xiàn)象最早是巴斯德發(fā)現(xiàn)的，他指出這可以應(yīng)用到醫(yī)療上去。）主語：That a microorganism is capable of destroying one of another species（主語從句）謂語： was discovered狀語： first and by Pasteur從句： who pointed out that this might be put to therapeutic use（非限制性定語從句修飾Paster.，內(nèi)含that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）Ill and suffering as she was af

10、ter the inhuman tortures, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades. （她受過重刑，而且有病，可她卻這樣愉快，這樣充滿了信心，這樣用盡她所剩的力量來幫助其他同志。）主語： she謂語： remained so cheerful and confident狀語： eager to devote the little strength left to her to help

11、ing the other comrades. (表示伴隨狀態(tài))；ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman tortures.(讓步狀語從句, 兩處狀語均用來修飾謂語。)The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made. （目前的問題是，很多人把努一把力能做到的事看成是做不到的。）主語： the present question謂語： is that 引導(dǎo)的表語從句在表語從句中：a.主語：

12、many people b. 謂語：consider c. 復(fù)合賓語：impossible what is really possible d. 狀語從句：if effort is made復(fù)雜句子訓(xùn)練1. _ you show any fear, the tiger will attack you.A. Once B. Until C. Till D. While2. The master will not attend our meeting_ he _ free.A. if; will be B. if; is C. unless; shall be D. unless; is3. Do

13、 you have any idea what Hank does all day?I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he _.A. does writing B. writes C. is writing D. does to write4. If the way _ you do the job is wrong, you will surely fail _ good your idea may be.A. how; however B. /; however C. that; whatever D. in whi

14、ch; how5. She must have gone out early, _ she had not shown up at breakfast.A. because B. since C. for D. therefore6. _ I could write down the number of the bus, the bus had run away.A. Before B. Unless C. Until D. Once7. _, she knows the city very well.A. As she is blind B. As blind she is C. Blind

15、 as she is D. She is as blind8. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though _ out of the office.A. to go B. went C. gone D. would go9. Excuse me, is there a gas station around _ I can fill up my tank?Of course, there is one at the end of the road.A. that B. in which C. where D. wh

16、ich10. I was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed some medical treatment.A. so that B. in case C. for fear of D. though11. Do you remember _ our manager came?Yes, I do, he came in his car.A. how B. when C. that D. if12. _ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.A.

17、With B. Since C. While D. As13. Doing your homework is a way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _ it _ classroom tests.A. before; gets B. as; makes C. since; takes D. when; comes to14. When he reads books, his habit is to make a mark _ the meaning is unclear to him.A. there B.

18、wherever C. the place D. in which15. It was not _ he took off his dark glasses _ I realized he was a famous football star.A. when; that B. until; did C. when; then D. until; that16. The boy dived into the water and after _ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.A. what B. that C. it D. which17.

19、These two areas are similar _ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. except that B. in which C. in that D. so that18. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water_ they are not managed carefully.A. though B. until C. before D. if19. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by c

20、rossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _ more than 10,000 years ago.A. this is Alaska B. Alaska is now C. is now Alaska D. what is now Alaska20. Look at the watch. Dont you see it is _ watch _ Helen lost the other day?A. as the same ; as B. the same ; as C. the same ; which D. as the sam

21、e ; that21. You should put the dictionary _ you can find it easily.A. where B. the place C. the place on which D. what22. She said to me, “Ill tell you the result of test_ I know it.”A. because B. the moment C. after D. though23. That is the reason _ he gave us for carrying out the plan.A. because B

22、. why C. how D. that24. Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened?A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which25. The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affected their relationship with real-life people

23、.A. that B. when C. in which D. on which26. Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Sunday, _ it will be completely finished.A. on that time B. by which time C. on which D. by the time27. In the book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history _ magic ended and scien

24、ce began.A. where B. when C. that D. which28. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose29. In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. what B. when C. which D. what30

25、. I have many friends, _ some are businessmen.A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom真題回顧。1.See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. what2. _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. Since B. Unless C

26、. As D. although3. Please remind me _ he said he was going, I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. when C. how D. what4. It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. when B. that C. where D. before5. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact,

27、 there were 40.A. while B. whether C. what D. which6. What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me do _ I think I should.A. when B. that C. how D. what7. Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. Befo

28、re D. when8.Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future.A. that B. how C. such D. so9.I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. how B. which C. where D. that10. I think Father would like to know _ I've been up to so far, so I

29、decide to send him a quick note.A. which B. why C. what D. how11. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however12. Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? I dont mind where we go_ theres sun, sea and beach.A. as if B. as long a

30、s C. now that D. in order that13. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly differently from _ spoken in England.A. which B. what C. that D. the one14. A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unless15. The road con

31、ditions there turned out to be good, _ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that16. Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, _? A. hadnt you B. wouldnt you C. arent D. didnt she17. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _? A. do you B. can we C. will you D

32、. shall we18. Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train. A. and B. but C. or D. while19. There was a loud cream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _? A. wasnt there B. was there C. didnt it D. did it20. _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of e

33、xperience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. although21. It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before22. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40. A. while B. whether C. what D. which23. Scientists say it

34、 may be five or six years _it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when24. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that25. Having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the

35、 boy opened the door to his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where 26. Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked.A. that B. there C. which D. where 27. Wheres that report? I brought it to you _ you were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday. A. if B. when C. because D. before28. After

36、 graduation she reached a point in her career_ she headed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where29. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but _ they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest. A. why B. how C. unless D. where 30. It is none of your business _ other peo

37、ple think about you. Believe yourself. A. how B. what C. whichD. when31. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where32. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. A. where B. what C. when D. why33. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. there C. while D. where 34. He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that35. Human fa