初中英語(yǔ)特殊疑問(wèn)句

1、特殊疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)句意思用法例句劃線舉例whe n什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間When do you gothere?When do you go toBeiji ng?I read the book two yearsago.（when既可對(duì)具體的時(shí)間 點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，也可對(duì)年、月、日等 模糊的時(shí)間提問(wèn)）Who（主語(yǔ)）/who（賓語(yǔ)）誰(shuí)問(wèn)人Who is that woma n?Li Hui is his brotherwhose誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人Whose book is this? Julias father is a worker.where在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)Where is the cinema?They are singi

2、ng in the tree.which哪一個(gè)問(wèn)選擇Which bag is yours?The boy in blue is my cousi n.why為什么問(wèn)原因Why are you soexcited?Because she likes dogs.what什么冋東西/事情/職 業(yè)What can you see?Whats your father?My father is a teacher.He does his homework at ni ght.what time什么時(shí)間問(wèn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間（具體的時(shí)間）What time is it now? She begi ns her class

3、es at nine.what/howabout.怎么樣冋意見(jiàn)What/how aboutyou?She likes singing.you?what day星期幾問(wèn)星期What day is it today?Today is Sun day.What .date什么日期問(wèn)具體日期Whas the datetoday?Tomorrow is July 31.how怎么樣問(wèn)身體狀況/程度/方式/手 段How do you feel?如：rm fine.（身體狀況）How are you？She goes to school on foot.（方式）He did it in that way.（

4、手段）He likes En glish very much.（程how old（年齡）多大問(wèn)年齡How old are you? She is ten years old.how long/多長(zhǎng)/問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度/一段時(shí)間How long is yourruler?The river is 15 miles.The meeti ng lasted for twohours.how big（體積）多大問(wèn)大小How big is theelepha nt?My room is 25 square metres.how many多少（數(shù)量）問(wèn)數(shù)量可數(shù)How many pen cilsdo you have?

5、There are three people in myfamily.how much多少（價(jià)錢）多少（數(shù)量）問(wèn)價(jià)錢問(wèn)數(shù)量不可數(shù)How much is yourshirt?My shirt is 10 dollars.There is little milk inthe bottle.how far多遠(yuǎn)問(wèn)路程How far is yourschool?Its about five minu tes walk.how fast多快問(wèn)速度How fast can heShe can run 10 miles anskateboard.?hour.How ofte n多久一次冋頻率How ofte

6、n does hego joggi ng?He goes bowli ng twice a week.How soon還要多久問(wèn)時(shí)間How soon will youfinish your work?Julia will come back in threedays.what colour什么顏色問(wèn)顏色What colour is yourcoat?My coat is orange特殊疑冋句1.定義：以特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)陳述句中的某一部分提出疑問(wèn)/進(jìn)行發(fā)問(wèn)，回答時(shí)針對(duì)問(wèn)句中的代詞和副詞來(lái)回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。2.特殊疑問(wèn)詞全搜索：一句話：wh-開(kāi)頭外加能與之結(jié)伴同行的名

7、詞；how及它的形容詞兄弟姐妹們，即如：what，where，which，what class，what time，whatnumber；who, whom, whose,how，how many how old，how much等。無(wú)論是做疑問(wèn)代詞還是限定詞，which和what所指的范圍不同。what所指的范圍是無(wú)限的，而which則指在一定的范圍內(nèi)，例如：Which girls do you like best?你喜歡哪幾個(gè)姑娘？What girls do you like best?你喜歡什么樣的姑娘？Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?咖啡和茶，你喜

8、歡喝哪種？What do you usually drink before dinner?你飯前通常喝什么?Whom是who的賓格，在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，它作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)，在口語(yǔ)中作賓To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校園里和誰(shuí)講話了?（作介詞賓語(yǔ),置介詞后,不能用who取代）3.特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句由特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成：How old are you?你多大了？Whats this in English?這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么講？4.詢問(wèn)天氣的方式。 “How +be +the weather.？”與“What +be +theweather li

9、ke.？”意思相同。Eg：How is the weather today? = Whats the weather like today?今天天氣如何？特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)與規(guī)則：1)Thetwi ns were maki ng a kite whe n their mother came in.(戈U線提問(wèn))_ _ the twins _ when their mother came in?Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper.語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用who代替，但在介詞后只能用Who(m) did you meet on the stree

10、t?Who(m) are you taking the book to?置句首)whom,例如：你在街上遇到了誰(shuí)？（作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)）你要把這書(shū)帶給誰(shuí)？（作介詞賓語(yǔ)，戈線提問(wèn)）_ _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ _ for supper?2）對(duì)名詞前定語(yǔ)提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名詞連用。Im going to take the shirt on the right.（劃線提問(wèn)）_ _ are you going to take?3）對(duì)指人名詞或代詞提問(wèn)用who,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)提問(wèn)用whom4）對(duì)物主代詞和名詞所有格提問(wèn)用whose。eg. Li Pin gs coa

11、tWhose coat, my fatherWhose father5）對(duì)具體時(shí)間提出疑問(wèn)，如in the morning,last Sunday等，疑問(wèn)詞用when；對(duì)具體幾點(diǎn)鐘提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用what time。6）對(duì)具體地點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用where。The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.（劃線提問(wèn)）_ _ the pupils having a picnic?7）對(duì)表原因的從句提問(wèn)，常見(jiàn)的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用why。Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us

12、 because he was ill.（劃線提問(wèn)）_ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?8）對(duì)方式或程度等提出疑問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞How。eg. I usually go to school by bike.How is that movie? I like it very much.9）對(duì)數(shù)量提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞為How many要注意how many必須跟名詞的復(fù) 數(shù)形式。eg. two hun dred sheepHow many sheep10）對(duì)價(jià)格提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用How much。eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweat

13、er._ _ did you pay for the sweater?11）對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用Howlong。eg. Ive worked in that factory for two years.（劃線提問(wèn)）_ _ _ you worked in that factory?12）對(duì)時(shí)間頻率，如once a year, twice a week等提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用How often。How often do u visit your grandma?13）對(duì)具體次數(shù)，如once, twice, three times等提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用How many times。eg. _did he

14、 call you the day before yesterday?Twice.A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long14）對(duì)in一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞一般用How soon。eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours.（劃線提問(wèn)）_ _ _ Jane and her brother finish the work?15）對(duì)距離提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用How far。eg. Its about two kilometres from here to the country.（劃線提問(wèn)）_ _ _ _ from here to the country?16）另外，對(duì)日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問(wèn)，則分別用Whats the date? What day is it ?如果是過(guò)去時(shí)間，就用was代替is。Whats the weatherlike?17）對(duì)人口的提問(wèn),Whats the population of Germany?德國(guó)的人口有多少？population表示“人口”是一集體名詞，have population of表示“有多少人口”。例如：Our village has population of two hundred of