中考英語考前沖刺系列專題詞匯運(yùn)用

1、專題14 詞匯運(yùn)用一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）（一）單詞拼寫。1. Tonys mum looks young and beautiful. Its hard to imagine she is already in her _ (五十). 2. Thank you for giving me some useful _ (建議). Its of great value to me. 3. Though money isnt everything, it still _ (要緊) a lot to the poor. 4. _ (以、憑借）his efforts

2、 he succeeded in making so many useful inventions. 5. I _（相信）that a better environment can be created in Binzhou and we should work together to make it come true. （二）根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。6. 近幾年來，我們的城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Great changes have _ in our city in the last few years. 7. 現(xiàn)在用手機(jī)發(fā)紅包越來越流行。Now sending red

3、 envelopes with phones is _. 8. 他總是利用他的空閑時(shí)間照顧那位老人。He always spends his free time _ that old man. 9. 這首歌使我想起了我的好朋友。This song _ my best friend. 10. 許多人在那場地震中喪生了。Many people _ in that earthquake.（三）完成句子。11. 當(dāng)你需要力量時(shí)，紅色對你有一些幫助，并且使你更容易采取行動(dòng)。When you require strength, red will be _ to you and _ for you to t

4、ake action. 12. 我告訴她不要那個(gè)在意總嘲笑她的同學(xué)。I tell her to _ the student who always _ her. 13. 媽媽告訴我這個(gè)周末除了在家復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識(shí)，別無選擇。Mum told me that I would _ but _ what Ive learned this weekend. 14. 他參加了大學(xué)選拔，并且成功進(jìn)入了他理想中的大學(xué)。He _ the university and _ going to his ideal university. 15. 人們高度贊揚(yáng)了譚盾的音樂，認(rèn)為它具有持久的價(jià)值。People _ Tans

5、music and think it has _. （四）按要求完成句子。16. The T-shirt cost me five dollars. (改為一般疑問句)_ the T-shirt _ you five dollars?17. Linda usually learns English by studying with a group. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ Linda usually learn English?18. Jack wonders where he can get some magazines.（改為同義句）Jack wonders _ _ get some m

6、agazines.19. 這個(gè)女孩年齡太小不能自己穿衣。 （完成譯句）The girl is _ young _ dress herself.20. 王老師在課堂上大聲講話是為了讓她自己被學(xué)生們聽見。（完成譯句）Mrs. Wang speaks in class in order to _ herself _ by the students.（五）填單詞。21. A lot of people have been _ (死) for years, but they are remembered forever.22. Japan is made up of several _ (島嶼).23.

7、 You can go there in any season _ (除了) winter.24. He got used to _ (收到) letters from his relatives.25. Finally he _ (意識(shí)到) that he failed in the exam.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）（一）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。1. Dont touch the _（break）glasses. It may hurt your hand. 2. More action must be taken to

8、 stop _（pollute). 3. We hope that more _ (China) will win honour for our country. 4. _ (luck), he got better before the important competition. 5. I didnt know how _（teach）children when I started to work in a primary school. （二）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6. Smoking is _ ( harm) to our health. 7. The Smiths

9、 live on the _ (nine) floor of the apartment. 8. The keeper tells the visitors _ (not touch) the tigers. Its very dangerous. 9. The woman looked at the young man _ (angry) and didnt say a word. 10. Its still raining. Wed better keep _ (wait) for a while. （三）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。11. The boys unc

10、le is good at _ (train) dogs. His dogs can do wonderful tricks. 12. Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long, and they became _ (patient). 13. TFBOYS _ (sing) several songs at the concert last night. Their fans screamed excitedly. 14. How _ (heavy) it rained

11、 in Europe! Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed. 15. Xijin Ferry(西津渡) is one of new _ (couple) favourite places to take their wedding photos. （四）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空不限一詞)。16. Why not _ (join) an English club to practice your English? Good idea!17. This success marked the new _ (begin) i

12、n his career. 18. Why are you in such a hurry? My cousin _ (wait) for me outside. We are going to see a film together. 19. Every year, tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest, taste delicious food and enjoy _ (they) in Taizhou. 20. Im sorry I _ (complete) forgot that it was your birth

13、day yesterday. Never mind. （五）選擇括號(hào)內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入空白處，使句子完整、正確。21. _（What/How）a heavy stone!22. February is the _（two/second）month of a year. 23.Whose home is _（far/farther）from school, Alices or Daisys?24. We must try _（our/ours）best to protect plants. Theyre important to human beings. 25. Why didnt you co

14、me to open the door for me? I _（wash）dishes in the kitchen and didnt hear the doorbell.三、按照首字母提示完成句子（共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）（一）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。1. Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n_（自然）.2. Frank, take off your w_（濕的）jacket so you dont catch a cold. 3. This Chinese p

15、ainting is the greatest work of a_（藝術(shù)）I have ever seen. 4. The little girl k_（親吻）her mum good night before she goes to bed. 5. Im s_（確信的）that out dream will come true through our efforts. （二）根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空限填一詞。6. The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived s_ at last. 7. W_ the

16、 help of my friend, I wont be able to do the job well. 8. A Chinese scientist called YouyouTu won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the p_ of all Chinese people. 9. Nobody is a_ to smoke in the park because there is a sign No smoking here. 10. The t_ number of the students in our class is 45, twent

17、y girls and twenty-five boys. （三）根據(jù)句意及所給的詞首字母或漢語提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。11. As we know, the m_ goes round the earth. 12. Bill u_ gets home at 6:00, but today he didn t get home until 7:00. 13. After working for several hours, he was t_ and fell asleep soon. 14. The students are having a _ (化學(xué)) class in the lab. 15.

18、 We shouldnt waste water. Instead, we should _ (節(jié)約) it. （四）根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，補(bǔ)全各小題單詞。每空只填一詞。16. If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a_ to it for a long time. 17. In Hubei Province, the temperature changes g_, so the clothes people wear in each season are very different. 18. P

19、ets like dogs and cats are very cute. They can p_ their owners with love and comfort in their lives. 19. If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f_ accidents on the road. 20. In the boys relay race, Michael r_ very fast and our class won first place. （五）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語法正

20、確。 21. There is a famous saying, "East or w_, home is the best. " 22. You can lose w_ by eating less and keeping exercise more. 23. Please keep _（安靜）when you are in a library. 24. Do you need to _（討論）the problem in groups? 25. Students should answer questions loudly and _（清楚）in class. 四、選詞

21、填空（共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）（一）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次，每空限用一詞。at the top of continue plenty high invention1. Miss Li _ to check students papers, though she was very tired. 2. In my opinion, mobile phone is one of the most important _ in modern life.3. My grandparents didnt have _ to eat when they were young.

22、 4. The boy only wrote his name _ the paper, then he slept and did nothing else.5. Do you know which mountain is the _ in the world?（二）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。away from be careful traffic accidents nothing exciting around the world6. Everyone agrees we must _ about the environment. 7. Nick Vujicic h

23、as a strong mind. He proves that if one tries his best, _ can prevent him. 8. Sometimes Mr. Green would like to get into the countryside and get _ the noise, the dirt and people in the city. 9. People _ love peace and hate wars. 10. New rules are made in China to reduce _. （三）用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。h

24、ang wealthy hundred they hear from11. I was very surprised when I _ a stranger from a village far away. 12. What do you think of the sweater which he is _ over there?It looks so smart . 13. Everyone should take care of _ because health is the most important in life. 14. Last year _ of people died in

25、 the air crash. 15. Knowledge makes one laugh, but _ makes one dance. （四）用方框中所給單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。wear wealthy thousand they surprise 16. I was very _ when I heard from a stranger from a village far away.17. What do you think of the sweater which the boy is _ over there? It looks so smart.18. Every

26、one should take care of _ because health is the most important in life. 19. Last year _ of people died in the car accidents. 20. Knowledge makes one laugh, but _ makes one dance. （五）選出方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。reminded wonders carry on aloud opposite against21. Its important for students to read En

27、glish _ every day. 22. The post office is just _ my home. 23. Im glad you _ me of the meeting. I had completely forgotten it. 24. The Great Wall of China was first built over 2,000 years ago. It is one of the _ of the world.25. Lets donate money to ORBIS for doctors to _ with their work. 參考答案一、根據(jù)漢語提

28、示完成句子（共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）（一）單詞拼寫?！敬鸢浮?. fifties【解析】托尼的媽媽看起來年輕美麗。很難想象她已經(jīng)五十多歲了。in ones +幾十的復(fù)數(shù)，在某人幾十多歲時(shí)，故填fifties。5. believe 【解析】根據(jù)題干I _（相信）that a better environment can be created in Binzhou and we should work together to make it come true. 可知句意為：我相信濱州可以創(chuàng)建一個(gè)更好的環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該共同努力，讓它成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意，可知說的是現(xiàn)在的想法，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

29、態(tài)。believe動(dòng)詞，相信，主語是I，故填：believe。（二）根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子?！敬鸢浮?. taken place【解析】短語take place是發(fā)生的意思，in the last few years通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，taken是take的過去分詞。故填taken place。9. reminds/reminded me of【解析】remind sb. of sb. /sth使某人想起某人/某事。故填reminds/reminded me of。10. lost their lives【解析】lose ones life失去生命， 根據(jù)句意可知是

30、過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填lost their lives。 （三）完成句子?！敬鸢浮?1. helpful； easier【解析】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用句型be helpful to sb. 對有幫助；be easy for sb to do sth.做某事對容易；easier是easy的比較級(jí)。故填helpful； easier。12. care about； laughs at【解析】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用care about關(guān)心、在意；laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人；本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，laugh用單三。故填care about； laughs at。13. have no choice

31、； to review/go over【解析】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用短語have no choice沒有選擇，but除了，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式；前面一般與否定詞連用；review/go over 。故填have no choice； to review/go over。14. attended； achieved【解析】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞attend參加和achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)、成功；本題是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子，所以動(dòng)詞使用過去式形式。動(dòng)詞achieve后跟動(dòng)詞的doing形式。故填attended； achieved。15. highly praise； lasting value【解析】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用high

32、ly praise高度贊揚(yáng)；lasting value持久的價(jià)值，本題是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。所以應(yīng)填highly praise；lasting value。 （四）按要求完成句子?！敬鸢浮?6. Did；cost【解析】句意：這件T恤花了我5美元。這是一個(gè)一般過去時(shí)句子，謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，要改為一般疑問句可在句首加助動(dòng)詞Did幫助表達(dá)疑問。用了did后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要恢復(fù)原形。所以可在改寫后句子的空白處填寫Did, cost。18. where to【解析】句意：杰克想知道他能在哪里買到一些雜志。這是一個(gè)含賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句。而且賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，所以可以將該賓語從句簡化為一個(gè)帶有疑問

33、詞的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。因此要改為同義句可在改寫后句子的空白處填寫Where, to。19. too; to【解析】tooto.太而不能。20. make; heard【解析】in order to為了；make herself heard by the students讓她自己被學(xué)生們聽見。（五）填單詞?！敬鸢浮?1. dead【解析】句意：許多人死了很多年但他們永遠(yuǎn)被記住。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題應(yīng)填形容詞dead。25. realized【解析】句意：最后他意識(shí)到考試失敗了。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題應(yīng)填realized。二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）【答案】1.

34、broken【解析】句意：不要摸那些破的玻璃杯，可能傷著你的手。修飾名詞，用形容詞形式，故填：broken。2. pollution【解析】句意：為了阻止污染，必須采取更多的行動(dòng)。作賓語，用名詞形式，pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，故填：pollution。3. Chinese【解析】句意：我們希望更多的中國人將為我們的祖國贏得榮譽(yù)。指人，用Chinese。故填：Chinese。4. Luckily【解析】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在那場重要的比賽前，他好起來了。非常幸運(yùn)地出現(xiàn)了后面所說的情況，作狀語，用副詞形式。故填：Luckily。5. to teach【解析】句意：當(dāng)我開始在小學(xué)工作時(shí)，我不知道如

35、何教孩子。（二）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?！敬鸢浮?. harmful【解析】句意：吸煙對我們的健康有害。be harmful to. . . 對有害。10. waiting【解析】句意：還在下雨。我們最好堅(jiān)持再等一會(huì)兒。keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事。（三）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞?！敬鸢浮?1. training 【解析】那個(gè)男孩的叔叔擅長訓(xùn)練狗，他的狗能做精彩的表演。介詞后加名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故填training。12. impatient【解析】一些市民等候工人修理他們毀壞的水管相當(dāng)長的時(shí)間了，他們變得沒有耐心了。根據(jù)句意可知填impa

36、tient。13. sang【解析】句意：TFboys昨天晚上在音樂會(huì)上唱了幾首歌。他們的粉絲興奮地尖叫。根據(jù)時(shí)間可知用一般過去時(shí)，故填sang。14. heavily【解析】句意：歐洲雨下得好大呀！沿著塞納河的一些博物館不得不關(guān)閉了。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填heavily。15. couples 【解析】西津渡是新婚夫婦拍攝婚紗照的地點(diǎn)之一。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。（四）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空不限一詞)?！敬鸢浮?6. join 17. beginning 18. is waiting 19. themselves 20. completely（五）選擇括號(hào)內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入

37、空白處，使句子完整、正確?！敬鸢浮?1. What【解析】句意：多么重的石頭啊。強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞短語a heavy stone，用what引出感嘆句。25. was washing【解析】句意：你為什么沒來給我開門？我在廚房里洗餐具，沒有聽到門鈴。過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 三、按照首字母提示完成句子（共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）（一）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順?！敬鸢浮?. nature2. wet3. art4. kisses5. sure（二）根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空限填一詞?！敬鸢浮?. safely【解析】句

38、意：天氣很糟糕，但最后他們乘坐的公交車安全到達(dá)了。結(jié)合所給首字母可知該填寫副詞safely，安全地。9. allowed【解析】句意：沒有人被允許在公園里吸煙，因?yàn)樵谶@里有禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志。結(jié)合所給首字母可知該填寫過去分詞allowed允許。10. total【解析】句意：我們班的學(xué)生總數(shù)是四十五，二十個(gè)女孩，二十五個(gè)男孩。結(jié)合所給首字母可知該填寫形容詞total總共，共計(jì)。（三）根據(jù)句意及所給的詞首字母或漢語提示，補(bǔ)全單詞?！敬鸢浮?1. moon【解析】句意：如我們所知，月球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)后面的goes round the earth可知答案。14. chemistry【解析】句意：學(xué)生們

39、正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里上化學(xué)課。15. save【解析】句意：我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)水，反而我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水。waste的反義詞是save，故用save。（四）根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，補(bǔ)全各小題單詞。每空只填一詞?！敬鸢浮?6. attention【解析】句意：如果你對某事物感興趣，就更容易長時(shí)間關(guān)注它。pay attention to注意。17. greatly【解析】句意：在湖北省，氣溫變化大，因此，人們在每個(gè)季節(jié)穿的衣服很不相同。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式。18. provide【解析】句意：像狗和貓這樣的寵物很可愛。它們可以給主人生活提供愛和舒適。provide sb. with sth. 給某人提供某物。19.

40、 fewer【解析】句意：如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，公路上會(huì)有更少的事故。修飾可數(shù)名詞accidents，用few；遵守交通規(guī)則與不遵守交通規(guī)則兩者相比，用比較級(jí)形式。故填：fewer。20. ran【解析】句意：在男子接力賽中，邁克爾跑得非?？欤覀儼嗟昧艘坏泉?jiǎng)。在接力賽中跑，可知用run的形式填空，并列句的謂語won用的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，可知前句也用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填：ran。（五）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。 【答案】21. west【解析】句意：有一句名言，東好西好，還是家好。25. clearly【解析】句意：在課堂上學(xué)生應(yīng)該大聲而清楚地回答問題。clearly清楚地，是副詞，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語。 四、選詞填空（共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）（一）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。