therebe句型講解與練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上“There be句型”詳解There be 句型1. 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語.        (2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.          there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個或兩個以上

2、的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。eg.  There is a bird in the tree.   樹上有一只鳥。    There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.  我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。    There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。1）.There be句型與have的區(qū)別首先，從含義上說，There be表達(dá)的是“某地

3、有某物”。如，There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵樹。而have講的是“某人/某物擁有”即指出的是賓語的所有者。如：I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的書。The chair has three legs。這把椅子有三條腿。其次，從直觀上對比不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，一般There be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主語。這是因為There be句型是一個倒裝句型，主語在be動詞后。2.）There be句型的就近原則There be句型的就近原則也是主謂一致語法項目的重點考點。There be句型中be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式

4、由后面挨近的一項的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。在本句中盡管有鋼筆、書和鉛筆，但是由于離be動詞最近的一項是單數(shù)a pen，因此，be動詞用單數(shù)is。3）.There be句型的否定和疑問There be句型的疑問句是把題目中具體的be動詞形式提前，否定是在be動詞后加not。但是一般后面的名詞前有a或any，那么此時not any或not a可以轉(zhuǎn)化為no。如：There isnt a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。關(guān)于There be句

5、型的反意疑問句需要特殊說明的是，后面的疑問部分要用使用句型原貌，不能將there改成it或其他代詞。如：There was a meeting yesterday, wasnt there?不能寫成wasnt it。4）.There be句型的時態(tài)There be句型的時態(tài)根據(jù)時間狀語和就近原則分別為：一般現(xiàn)在時There is/are一般過去時There was/were一般將來時There is going to be/There will be還有There used to be；There must/may/can be等形式。其中，一般將來時的形式在初中考試中常出現(xiàn)。如：There

6、_ a basketball match tomorrow。A.is going to haveB.are going to haveC.is going to beD.are going to be由于就近原則我們當(dāng)然選單數(shù)，排除B、D，由于題目橫線前已表明There，所以選C。5.）There be句型中的動詞There be句型中的動詞根據(jù)需要，有時可以用lie/stand/live/enter/happen/remain/seem to be等代替be動詞。如：There stands a tree in front of the house。Long long ago,There l

7、ived an old man. He was very poor。6.There is+no+名詞句型如：There is no need to tell him the news. He has known it。常用句型有There is no need to do something。做某事沒有必要。There is no sense in doing something。做某事沒有意義。There is no point in doing something。做某事沒有意義或沒用。練習(xí)：一.根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。There _ a book and t

8、wo pens on the desk. 2. 錢包里有些錢。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4. 里面還有其他的東西嗎？_ _ anything else in it?5. 我們學(xué)校有許多班。There _ many _ in our school.6. 樹上沒有鳥。There _ _ birds in the tree.二.選擇填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some.  B. Yes

9、, there is.   C. Yes, there is one.   D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any  B. some C. many D. much4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C

10、. has D. are5. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are    . A. some, some    B. any, some   C. any, any   D. some, any三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. There is a woman near the house.（變復(fù)數(shù)） 2. There are some buses near the hill.（變單數(shù)）3. There are some apples in the

11、 tree.（變一般問句） 4. There are some oranges in the glass.（變否定句）5. Is there a baby in the room?（變復(fù)數(shù)）6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ in the garden?7. There is a bookcase in my study. （變一般問句） _ _ _ _ in your study?8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor

12、. _ _ on the floor?9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _ _ your new dress?10. There are some big trees behind my house. _ _ _ big trees?四.there be 與have區(qū)別專練。1. This desk _ four legs. 2. _ some books on the desk.3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class. 4. _ (沒有) knives in the room.5. I _ a new sweater

13、. 6. _ some flowers and a desk in the room.7. _ nothing in the bag. 8. They _ something to eat. 五選擇題1There _ a bed and a big wardrobe with a mirror  Aare Bwere Cwas Dbe  2No one would have dreamed of&

14、#160;such a good place  Athere is Bthere to be Cthere beingDthere was  3I should prefer _ no discussion of my private affairs  Athere to beBthere being Cthere isDthe

15、re are  4It was too late _ any buses  Afor there to be Bthere to be  Cthere beingDfor there being  5There _ a war between his heart and his head  Abei

16、ng Bappeared to be Cto be Dwere  6 _in his im agination visions of a world empire  ARising BRose CRise DThere rose  7If the police hadnt reacted quickly，_ a

17、0;bad accident  Athere were Bthere will be  Cthere could have been Dthere had to be  8Uncle Jesse，why _ poor people like those？  Aare there have to be Bdo there have to be  Chave there to be Dthere have to be  9&#