2019年高考英語(yǔ)沖刺卷(五)

1、北京師范大學(xué)第二附屬中學(xué)2019年高考英語(yǔ)沖刺卷（五）本試卷滿分共120分考試時(shí)間100分鐘出卷人：高三英語(yǔ)備課組全體 審卷人：高中英語(yǔ)教研組全體注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必先將答題卡上的學(xué)校、年級(jí)、班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡簽 字筆填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名，在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼區(qū)”貼好 條形碼。2. 本次考試所有答題均在答題卡上完成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆以正確填涂方式將各小題對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦除干凈后再選涂其它選項(xiàng)。非選擇題必須使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 黑色字跡簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，要求字體工整、字跡清楚。3. 請(qǐng)嚴(yán)格按照答題卡上題號(hào)在相應(yīng)答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答， 超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)

2、的答案無(wú)效，在試 卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。4. 請(qǐng)保持答題卡卡面清潔，不要裝訂、不要折疊、不要破損。筆試（共三部分120分）第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)45分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AWorld Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, 1 takes place on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousands of comm

3、unities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grown to become the 2 (large) of all the celebrations of environment each year. China owns half the world ' electric vehicles and 99% of the world ' esectric buses. By 3 (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese government will be able t

4、o showcase its innovation and progress toward a cleaner environment.BWhy do people want to go to university? For some, it is the desire to learn. At university, you 4_ (teach) bylecturers and professors who may be leading experts 5 their fields. The opportunity to learn from them is what drives some

5、 people 6_ (apply) to university. For others, going to university provides the all-important stepping-stone for their careers. However, for the majority of 7 _ (west) people, university means freedom from home.CBillions of poor people around the world 8 (depend) on the use of wood for cooking. And a

6、s they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.This is 9_Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. He h

7、elped create Solar Cookers International. It ' an organization that introduces solar cookers to developing countries 10_teaches people how to use them.第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Counting the votes took about five minutes, but it seemed like an

8、hour for me. Captain of the cheerleaders is quite an honor. At least that' s whatHwasAs Coach Maguire appeared, all eyes zeroed in 12 her.“Girls, sKe began. "It my> pleasure to announce that Terry Shaw has been elected Captain of the cheerleading team. " A great cheer was heard thro

9、ughout the gym.How 13 this be? I hadn ' 14 a practice, or a game, in the three years. Was everyone blind?Didn ' t they realize tha had worked three years to 15 the title?All the way home, I sobbed. The next morning, I held my uniform close to me. I knew I couldn '16 As heartbroken as I w

10、as, my true love was17 with my teammates.How very 18 it was to go to that first practice after Terry had been named captain. When I arrived, Terry asked me if I had any ideas on how to improve our routines and talked about how we could make the team better. We? Was she kidding? I just wanted to 19 h

11、er and she kept making it harder and harder for me to do that. It wasn ' t just that she showed interest ihem interest was warm and 20.Terry always made sure to 21 me when discussing changes in our routine and eventually I 22myself and we grew to be very close friends.At the end of the year, the

12、 annual Sports Award Banquet was organized. We decorated the hall, talking about all the good times we had 23 during our last year together. I just wanted to 24 that moment in time.Later in the evening we arrived and listened as the various trophies were awarded to the most valuable player of each s

13、ports team. Of course the team captains all received trophies too. With great25 I cheered forTerry.Just as Terry walked off the stage, Coach Maguire stepped up to the microphone again and announced that there was one final trophy to be awarded. The cheerleading“ Spirit Award " would now be pres

14、ented towho showed the most dedicated 26.When I heard my name announced I imagined I was as 27. Terry was coming toward me. Wehugged each other, and Terry whispered,“ Nobodyhis more than you. ”Terry never knew that quitting was all I had on my mind the day she was named captain. She read the 29 in m

15、y shallow words of congratulations and embraced me in spite of myself, planting tiny seeds of kindness and respect. From her effort grew a 30 that, to this day, I hold close to my heart.11. A. expecting12. A. for13. A. dared14. A. watchedB. offeringB. onB. wouldB. acceptedC. regrettingC. withC. migh

16、tC. missedD. designingD. aboutD. couldD. followed15. A.holdB. earnC. giveD. defend16. A. quitB. delayC. practiseD. reply17. A. competingB. studyingC. cheeringD. communicating18. A.hardB. pleasantC.normalD. unforgettable19. A. persuadeB. inspireC. frightenD. hate20. A.wideB. genuineC. properD. funny2

17、1. A.teachB. praiseC. controlD. include22. A. punishedB. hidC. overcameD. embarrassed23. A.wastedB. sharedC. needed D. found24. A.freezeB. recallC.spareD. choose25. A.confidence B1. politenessC. enthusiasmD. curiosity26. A.effortB. trustC. memoryD. attention27. A.nervousB. shockedC. determinedD. pro

18、ud28. A.doubtsB. completesC. deservesD. requires29. A.admirationB. sympathyC. courageD. disappointment30. A.beliefB. challengeC. promiseD. friendship第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將 該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyone at Pacsafe is always eager to get out in the world and enj

19、oy new cultures, food, and experiences.With that in mind we asked a few of our top travel bugs for their best travel destination recommendations for 2019.They also included their favorite Pacsafe bag to take on the trip. Enjoy and hopefully get some ideas for your own globe-trotting adventure.Sri La

20、nka-Alison Hanko, Global Marketing DirectorI m going to Sri Lanka this summer holiday and can t wait. It s close to Hong Kong where I live analways wanted to go. The food is supposed to be amazing. It seems really relaxing and I really want to do the Kandy to Badulla train ride, which looks just stu

21、nning. We ve booked a good mix of beaches, some time in a safari tent to hopefully see elephants in the wild.For my bag, I ll most likely take the Quiksilver 40L Pack because it has the bu-inlt wet pack for my bikinis.It s also a great size for a we-leokng trip in a warm climate.Japan-Ben Barras, Cr

22、eative DirectorJapan is definitely my best travel destination recommendation. The culture, the streets, the architecture, the inspiration you get from all of that is amazing. The food is also fascinating. It s where I mTokyo obviously, but also visiting the mountains. You can go snowboarding, which

23、I haven t doneI have a Vibe 25L Backpack which you can pack a lot in. The thing I like most about it is that itbut still f its plenty in. I ll pair that up with a larger travel bag for the rest of my things and use the backpack to get around day to day.Berlin-Phil Hayes, Executive VP of Global Desig

24、nFor me, it s definitely Berlin. I m particularly excited abo,uwt hthicehfIahsheiaornis pretty full on. Alsothe art galleries and history. Food, nightlife. Everything I ve heard about Berlin is pretty cool, so Isuck as much as I can out of it. World s Global Style Network had the Berlin shopping lis

25、tutthraetcceanmtlye, oso I m going to follow that through as well.Bag wise, it will be the Quiksilver X Collab Bag. It-t hesft tBhaec2k5pLacAkn. tIit s normally-mtoy gobag for city trips because it s super easy to lock on the plane and in barst,haenrdigiht t amount of space. s just31. Which of the P

26、acsafe bag is a good choice for beach travel?A. The Quiksilver 40L Pack.B. The Vibe 25L Backpack.C. The Quiksilver X Collab Bag.D. 25L Anti-theft Backpack.32. If you are interested in fashion, which destination should you choose?A. Sri Lanka. B. Japan. C. Hong Kong.D. Berlin.33. What can you enjoy i

27、n all the three places mentioned?A. Beautiful beaches. B. Amazing food. C. Fascinating art. D. Cool snowboarding.34. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. share personal travelling experiences B. offer practical tips on taking adventureC. present cultures in different countries D. recommend favo

28、rable travel destinationsBOn March 25, 2010, Kate and David heard the words every parent dreads: Their newborn wasn t going tomake it. Their twins a girl and a boy were born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes

29、 but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he d stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live.“ I saw him gasp 喘息(), but the doctor said it was no use,” DaKilayteMtaoild tfhivee years later. “ I knowit sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I was

30、n t going to give up eaStill, the couple knew this was likely a goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.“ I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us,To” dayK. at“e tWolde d resigned ourselves to the fact thatwe were going to lose him, and we were

31、 just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments.Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and askedDavid to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possibleand hoped the skin-to-s

32、kin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him.“ We were trying to persuade him to stay,” DaKialyteMtaoilld .the“ We explained his name and that he hada twin that he had to look out for and how hard we had tried to have him.”Then something miraculous happened. Jamie gasped again an

33、d then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his father s finger.The couple s lost boy had made it.“ We re the luckiest people in the world,Tod”ay. David toldEight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The couple only recently told the kidsthe story of their birth.

34、“ Emily burst into tears,” Kate said. “ She was really upset, and she kept huThis whole experience makes you cherish them more.”35. What can we learn about the newborn babies?A. The boy s hehardt stopped beating.B. The boy was 2 minutes older than the girl.C. The twins were born 14 weeks before the

35、due date.D. The twins were expected to live for only 20 minutes.36. When the couple knew they would lose the boy, they .A. begged the doctor to save himB. took his shirt off and then put him in bedC. wrapped him with his blanket to keep him warmD. talked to him and made close physical contact with h

36、im37. What s the best title for the passage?A. The Power of Hug.B. The Miracle of Love.C. The Bond Between Twins.D. The Responsibility of Parents.CChoosing to forget something might take more mental effort than trying to remember it, researchers at The University of Texas at Austin discovered throug

37、h neuroimaging （ 神經(jīng)成像）.These findings, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, suggest that in order to forget an unwanted experience, more attention should be focused on it. This surprising result continues previous research on intentional forgetting, which focused on reducing attention to the un

38、wanted information through redirecting attention away from unwanted experiences or holding back the memory ' s retri蜘副9.（E. We may want to get rid of memories that cause nonadaptive responses, such as upsetting memories, so that we can respond to new experiences in more adaptive ways,” sa-PideaJ

39、acorrcokd, Ltheewsistudy s senior authorand an assistant professor of psychology at UT Austin.“ Decades of research has shown that we have the abvoluntarily forget something, but how our brains do that is still being questioned. Once we can figure out how memories are weakened and design ways to con

40、trol this, we can design treatment to help people rid themselves of unwanted memories. ”Using neuroimaging to track patterns of brain activity, the researchers showed a group of healthy adults images of scenes and faces, instructing them to either remember or forget each image. Their findings not on

41、ly confirmed that humans have the ability to control what they forget, but that successful intentional forgetting required” mode（aie 的）levels “ of brain activity in these sensory and perceptual areas （感官區(qū)域）moreactivity than what was required to remember.F. Amoderate level of brain activity is critic

42、al to this forgetting mechanism. Too strong, and it will strengthenthe memory; too weak, and you won t change it, ” said Tracy Wang, lead author of the study and a psychology postdoctoral fellow at UT Austin. “ Importantly,it thse intention to forget that increases the activation of the memory, and

43、when this activation hits the moderate level sweet spot, that s when it leads to later fthat experience. ” The researchers also found that participants were more likely to forget scenes than faces, which can carry much more emotional information, the researchers said.We re learning how these mechani

44、sms in our brain respond to different types of information, and it will takea lot of further research and replication （ 重復(fù) ） of this work before we understand how to control our ability to forget, ” said Lewis -Peacock, who has begun a new study using neurofeedback to track how much attention is giv

45、en to certain types of memories."This will make way for future studies on how we process, and hopefully get rid of, those really strong, sticky emotional memories, which can have a powerful effect on our health and well-being," Lewis-Peacock said.38. Previous studies on intentional forgett

46、ing researched .A. the pattern of brain activityB. the process of recovering a memoryC. the way to reduce attention to unwanted informationD. the amount of attention required by intentional forgetting39. According to Tracy Wang, forgetting is possible when .A. people respond to new experiences in an

47、 adaptive wayB. the activation of the memory reaches a certain levelC. people have the strongest intention to forgetD. the information involves more emotion40. Lewis continues his study to find out .A. how to control people s ability to forgetB. where to apply the find ings of his team s latest stud

48、yC. what effects upsetting memories have on people s healthD. if different types of information requires different levels of attention41. What is the best title of the article?A. Where does forgetting take place?B. How does attention affect memory?C. Forgetting uses more brain power than remembering

49、D. Forgetting is far more difficult than we once imaginedDThe new social robots, including Jibo, Cozmo, Kuri and Meccano M.A.X., bear some resemblance to assistants like A pple s Siri, but these robots come with something more. They are designed to win us over not with their smarts but with their pe

50、rsonality. They are sold as companions that do more than talk to us. Time magazine hailed （稱贊 ） the robots that “ could fundamentally reshape how we interact with machines.” But is rwe interact with machines a good thing, especially for children?Some researchers in favor of the robots don t see a pr

51、oblem with this. People have relationships with manykinds of things. Some say robots are justanother thingwith which we can have relationships. To support their argument, roboticists sometimes point to how children deal with toy dolls. Children animate （ 賦予生命）dolls and turn them into imaginary frien

52、ds. Jibo, in a sense, will be one more imaginary friend, and arguably a more intelligent and fun one.Getting attached to dolls and sociable machines is different, though. Today s trhoebyots tell childrenhave emotions, friendships, even dreams to share. In reality, the whole goal of the robots is emo

53、tional trickery. For instance, Cozmo the robot needs to be fed, repaired and played with. Boris Sofman, the chief executive of Anki, the company behind Cozmo, says that the idea is to create“ a deeper and deeperioenm.o.tioAnnadl icfonnectyou neglect him, you feel the pain of that.” What is the point

54、 of this, exactly? What does it mean to feel the painneglecting something that feels no pain at being neglected, or to feel anger at being neglected by something that doesn evt en know it is neglecting you?This should not be our only concern. It is troubling that these robots try to empathize with c

55、hildren. Empathy allows us to put ourselves in the place of others, to know what they are feeling. Robots, however, have no emotions to share, and they cannot put themselves in our place. No matter what robotic creatures they don t understand our emotional lives. They present themselves as empathy m

56、achines, but they are missing the essential equipment. They have not been born, they don ' t know pain, or death, or fear. Robot thinking may be thinking, but robot feeling is never feeling, and robot love is never love.What is also troubling is that children take robots behavior to indicate fee

57、lings. When the robots interact with them, children take this as evidence that the robots like them, and when robots don,' t work 1children also take it personally. Their relationships with the robots affect their self-esteem （ 自尊）.In one study, an 8-year-old boy concluded that the robot stopped

58、 talking to him because the robot liked his brothers better.For so long, we dreamed of artificial intelligence offering us not only simple help but conversation and care.Now that our dream is becoming real, it is time to deal with the emotional downside of living with robots that “feel. ”42. How are the new social robots different from Siri?A.