中考·英語 第一部分·第六講·八級上 Units12

1、.第六講八年級上 Units 12.單項填空1.2019成都改編A smile costs, but gives much, so always keep smiling! A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything2.2019蘇州He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drinkcola to keep fit. A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less3.How was your trip? I hope I can go there again.&#

2、160;A. Wonderful.B. Just so-so.C. Not very good.D. Nothing special.4.2019合肥包河區(qū)二測The man looked for his key, but he couldnt find it. A. somewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nowhere5.I think the students nowadays should take part in some social .  Yes, its another way of education. A. instrum

3、ents B. instructions C. activities D. advertisements6.The Great Pyramid of Giza was made of such huge stones! I how the ancient Egyptians were able to build it.   A. wonder B. decide C. seem D. realize7.2019合肥蜀山區(qū)二測My father prefers to ride to his officehe has a car of his own. A. ifB. beca

4、useC. althoughD. when8.2019合肥廬陽區(qū)二模The clever boyanswered all the questions, but the last two were really too difficult. A. almostB. usuallyC. seldomD. hardly9.He hasnt been to the countryside before, so he cant tell the between the wheat seedlings 幼苗and the leek韭菜.  A. importance B. discus

5、sion C. education D. difference10.2019安慶一模Do your family often exercise?of us. My parents are always busy working, while my sister and I are busy with our study. A. BothB. NoneC. AllD. Neither11.I know you couldnt stop him, but you could tell him the cost of doing that.  A. at least B. at

6、most C. less than D. more than12.Young people should make full use of their time. Yes. Time and tide no man.   A. wait for B. ask for C. look for D. care for.完形填空Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americ

7、ans running men and women, young and old. People run 1 along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in3living rooms.  Running wasnt so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy

8、 strong people. When people saw a 4, they used to ask," Hey, whats the hurry for?" or they might say to5, "Is he crazy?" At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have6. Men and women of all7enjoy running.  Doctors say m

9、any of the health problems in the United States8these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking9exercise.Doctors tell us, "Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more." Running is good exercise10it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.

10、60;1.A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 2.A. among B. through C. with D. on 3.A. our B. your C. his D. their4.A. teacherB. farmerC. waiterD. runner5.A. himselfB. themselves C. herselfD. itself6.A. changed B. stopped C. workedD. done 7.A. people B. cities C. villagesD. ages8.A. come fr

11、omB. take upC. set offD. think of 9.A. few B. many C. much D. little10.A. thoughB. sinceC. becauseD. until.閱讀理解ADo you want to have a special holiday? Have a look at these exciting activities and decide what kind of trips youd like. Its for everyone people who love adventure 冒險 or who just like spor

12、ts. We have many water, snow or desert activities. If you like water, you can dive 潛水 in the Red Sea.If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps.For those who love warmer weather, we also have sand-boarding or camel safaris 游獵.Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancie

13、nt cultures, such as India, Thailand and Egypt. Visit temples 寺院, palaces and ancient ruins 廢墟. Just remember to bring your camera. You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people. We have hiking trips to famous places. You dont need to be very

14、sporty愛好體育運動的. Just be quite fit. Youll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. You dont have to carry too many things. Instead, we will send the tents for you. We organize wildlife tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on a safari in Africa and wa

15、tch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles of the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India or go on an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in tents or tree houses. 1.If you are interested in ancient cultures, you can choose . A. climbing toursB. cultural journeysC

16、. hiking toursD. wildlife tours2.You can do the following things during a cultural journey EXCEPT .  A. visiting an templeB. meeting local people C. visiting marketsD. trying diving into water3.During a hiking tour, the travelers .  A. need to carry too many thingsB. must be good at sports

17、 C. need to be quite fitD. must be with their family4.Which of the following is NOT true? A. You can have sand-boarding if you love warmer weather. B. You can see many animals in wildlife tours. C. You can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps.D. The tents should be taken with during hiking trips.

18、B2019合肥瑤海區(qū)一模What kind of jobs do students like to get in the summer?In many parts of the world, university students work in the summer. They need the money and some work experience. Usually, they get jobs as servers, cashiers出納員, and lifeguards at swimming pools.These days, however, more and more st

19、udents are working at dotcoms. Dotcoms are Internet-based companies which offer goods and services online. Todays young people already know a lot about computers, and they can quickly learn more. The pay is usually much better than that at the traditional summer jobs.There are other things that attr

20、act young men. Students see dotcom jobs as a good start of their future. They can have good experience. And the work is also enjoyable for the most. On top of this, their co-workers treat them with respect尊敬.Dotcoms are new and need new ways of thinking. So some students even give up school to start

21、 their own dotcoms. Two percent百分之of them are under 30 years old and twelve percent have never finished university.5.Why do students work in the summer?A. They need money.B. They need work experience.C. They want to spend their lonely time.D. Both A and B.6.What is a dotcom?A.A kind of a company.B.A

22、 name of a student.C.A name of a university.D.A name of a summer job.7.What do students think of dotcom jobs?A. They think they are good to get money for playing.B. They think they can learn more in dotcoms than in other companies.C. They think they are good chances for them to have a new start in l

23、ife.D. They think no one likes them.8.Why do some students give up school to start their own dotcoms?A. They do that for fun.B. They like money better than study.C. Their schools send them away.D. They want to have a new life.9.How many people starting the dotcoms are under 30 years old?A. 2% of the

24、m.B. 12% of them.C. 14% of them.D. All of them.單詞拼寫1.Jenny, did you enjoy y你自己 last weekend? 2.Keeping a d日記 is a good habit. It can remind you of some important things. 3.We have d決定 to plant an apple tree in our yard. 4.I can h幾乎不 hear what you are saying. Its too noisy here. 5

25、.Taking exercise will keep you in good h安康. .書面表達(dá)2019合肥50中三模初中三年的光陰很快就過去了,在即將到來的暑假里,你一定有許多有意義的事情要做。請根據(jù)以下要點,寫一篇假期生活安排。·考試完畢后,和同學(xué)老師話別,拍照紀(jì)念,感謝老師和同學(xué)的幫助;·將自己用過的筆記本和書本贈送給母校里需要的學(xué)生,參與學(xué)校假期的志愿者活動;·和父母去旅行,照顧他們,表達(dá)對他們的愛和感謝;注意:1.詞數(shù)80100;2.請不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名;4.文章的開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。The s

26、ummer holiday is coming. In the two months, I plan to do many things. _要練說，得練看?？磁c說是統(tǒng)一的，看不準(zhǔn)就難以說得好。練看，就是訓(xùn)練幼兒的觀察才能，擴(kuò)大幼兒的認(rèn)知范圍，讓幼兒在觀察事物、觀察生活、觀察自然的活動中，積累詞匯、理解詞義、開展語言。在運用觀察法組織活動時，我著眼觀察于觀察對象的選擇，著力于觀察過程的指導(dǎo)，著重于幼兒觀察才能和語言表達(dá)才能的進(jìn)步。_【參考答案】.單項填空1.C【解析】考査不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)題干中的but可知此處表示"一個微笑花費不了什么,但能給予很多"。故nothing符

27、合題意。2.D【解析】考察比較級的用法。句意:他被建議少吃漢堡、少喝可樂以保持安康。fewer較少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);less較少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。因為cola 是不可數(shù)名詞,故此處應(yīng)用less。3.A【解析】考察交際用語。句意:你的旅行怎么樣?很棒。我希望我可以再次去那里。A項:好極了;B項:一般般;C項:不是很好;D項:沒什么特別。根據(jù)答語后句可知答話人的旅行不錯。應(yīng)選A。4.C【解析】考察副詞。此處是說,這個男子四處都找不到他的鑰匙。A項:在某處;B項:到處;C項:任何地方;D項:什么地方都不。本句是否認(rèn)句,應(yīng)用anywhere,應(yīng)選C。5.C【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。instrumen

28、t樂器;instruction說明;activity活動;advertisement廣告。根據(jù)答語中的"這也是教育的另一種方式"可知此處表示"參加社會活動"。應(yīng)選C。6.A【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。wonder疑惑,想知道;decide決定;seem看起來;realize意識到。由前句可知此處表示"我想知道古埃及人是如何能建成大金字塔的"。應(yīng)選A。7.C【解析】考察連詞辨析。句意:盡管我父親有他自己的汽車,他更喜歡騎自行車去上班。A項:假如;B項:因為;C項:盡管;D項:當(dāng)時。根據(jù)語境可知答案,應(yīng)選C。8.A【解析】考察副詞辨析。句意

29、:這個聰明的男孩幾乎答復(fù)了所有的問題,不過最后兩個問題真的很難。A項:幾乎; B項:通常; C項:很少; D項:幾乎不。根據(jù)語境可知選A。9.D【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。importance重要性;discussion討論;education教育;difference差異。由題干中的"他以前沒有去過農(nóng)村"可知此處是說,他分不清小麥幼苗和韭菜。應(yīng)選D。10.B【解析】考察代詞的用法。句意:你的家人經(jīng)常鍛煉嗎?我們都不鍛煉。我的父母總是忙于工作,而我和妹妹忙于學(xué)習(xí)。A項:兩者都;B項:三者及三者以上中沒有一個;C項:三者及三者以上全部;D項:兩者都不。根據(jù)語境可知選B。11.A

30、【解析】考察短語辨析。at least至少;at most至多;less than少于;more than多于。由前句"我知道你不能阻止他"可知此處是說,但至少你能告訴他那樣做的代價。應(yīng)選A。12.A【解析】考察短語辨析。結(jié)合上句告誡年輕人要充分利用時間可推知此處表示"光陰不等人"。應(yīng)選A。.完形填空【短文大意】過去,跑步在美國并不流行,而如今,在美國的任何一個地方都能看到跑步者的身影。跑步不僅能增強心肺功能,還有助于減肥。1.C【解析】結(jié)合破折號后的內(nèi)容可知,人們到處都可以跑步,故everywhere符合題意。2.B【解析】和park搭配的"

31、越過;穿過"是through,強調(diào)從立體空間穿過。3.D【解析】和Some people相對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是their。4.D【解析】used to表示"過去經(jīng)常;以前常常",后跟動詞原形,用于描繪過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。再由"Hey, whats the hurry for?"可知選D。5.B【解析】和they對應(yīng)的反身代詞是themselves。6.A【解析】結(jié)合上下文的描繪可知,這些全部都變了。故答案為A。7.D【解析】各個年齡段的男人和女人都喜歡跑步,故ages符合題意。8.A【解析】許多安康問題來自于不好的習(xí)慣,故com

32、e from符合題意。9.D【解析】上文提到了these bad habits,由此可知,很少鍛煉是一種壞習(xí)慣,且修飾不可數(shù)名詞exercise要用little。10.C【解析】結(jié)合上下文之間的因果關(guān)系可知,because符合題意。.閱讀理解【A篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了一些令人沖動的度假活動。1.B【解析】由第二欄中的"Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient cultures."可知答案為B。2.D【解析】由第二欄中的"Visit temples 寺院, palaces and ancient r

33、uins 廢墟.You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people"可知答案為D。3.C【解析】由第三欄中的"We have hiking trips to famous places.Just be quite fit"可知答案為C。我國古代的讀書人,從上學(xué)之日起,就日誦不輟,一般在幾年內(nèi)就能識記幾千個漢字,熟記幾百篇文章,寫出的詩文也是字斟句酌,瑯瑯上口,成為滿腹經(jīng)綸的文人。為什么在現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)的今天,我們念了

34、十幾年書的高中畢業(yè)生甚至大學(xué)生,竟提起作文就頭疼,寫不出像樣的文章呢?呂叔湘先生早在1978年就鋒利地提出:“中小學(xué)語文教學(xué)效果差,中學(xué)語文畢業(yè)生語文程度低,十幾年上課總時數(shù)是9160課時,語文是2749課時,恰好是30%,十年的時間,二千七百多課時,用來學(xué)本國語文,卻是大多數(shù)不過關(guān),豈非咄咄怪事!尋根究底,其主要原因就是腹中無物。特別是寫議論文,初中程度以上的學(xué)生都知道議論文的“三要素是論點、論據(jù)、論證,也通曉議論文的根本構(gòu)造:提出問題分析問題解決問題,但真正動起筆來就犯難了。知道“是這樣,就是講不出“為什么。根本原因還是無“米下“鍋。于是便翻開作文集錦之類的書大段抄起來,抄人家的名言警句,

35、抄人家的事例,不參考作文書就很難寫出像樣的文章。所以,詞匯貧乏、內(nèi)容空洞、千篇一律便成了中學(xué)生作文的通病。要解決這個問題,不能單在布局謀篇等寫作技方面下功夫,必須認(rèn)識到“死記硬背的重要性,讓學(xué)生積累足夠的“米。4.D【解析】由第三欄中的"You dont have to carry too many things. Instead, we will send the tents for you"可知答案為D。家庭是幼兒語言活動的重要環(huán)境，為了與家長配合做好幼兒閱讀訓(xùn)練工作，孩子一入園就召開家長會，給家長提出早期抓好幼兒閱讀的要求。我把幼兒在園里的閱讀活動及閱讀情況及時傳遞給家長，要求孩子回家向家長朗讀兒