八下英語第四單元課文翻譯

1、第四單元1a部分翻譯Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not? Write themin the appropriate box.看這些問題。你認(rèn)為它們是嚴(yán)重的還是不嚴(yán)重的？把它們寫在適當(dāng)?shù)姆礁窭铩?I have to study too much so I don't get enough sleep.我不得不用功學(xué)習(xí)，因此我得不到足夠的睡眠。2I have too much homework so I don't have我有太多的作業(yè)，因此我沒有空閑時(shí)間做我喜歡的事。any free time

2、 to do things I like.3My parents don't allow me_ to hang out with my friends.我父母不允許我和朋友們一起出去閑逛。4. I have too many after-school classes.我有太多的課外輔導(dǎo)班。5. I got into a fight with my best friend.我和我最好的朋友打架了。Serious嚴(yán)重的Not Serious不嚴(yán)重的1b部分翻譯Listen and the problems you hear in la聽錄音，把1a中你聽到的問題圈出來。1c部分翻譯Loo

3、kat the problemsiII la and make convelrsations.看la中的問題，編對(duì)話。A:What's wrong?怎么了？B:I'm reafly tired because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累，因?yàn)槲易蛲韺W(xué)習(xí)到半夜。A:Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening?為什么今晚你不早點(diǎn)兒去睡呢？2a部分翻譯ListenPeter's friend is gjving him advice. Fill in the bl

4、anks with could or should.聽錄音。彼得的朋友在給他提建議。用could或should填空。Advice1. You_write him a letter. ( )2. You_call him up. ( )3. You_talk to him so that you can say you're sorry. ( )4. You_go to his house. ( )5. You_take him to the ball game. ( )建議你可以給他寫封信。( )你應(yīng)該給他打個(gè)電話。( )你應(yīng)該和他談?wù)?，以便你可以說聲抱歉。( )你可以去他家。( )你

5、可以帶他去看球賽。( )2b部分翻譯Listen again* Why doesn't Peter like his friend's advice? Write the letters( a-e) next to the advice2a to the adviCein 2a再聽一遍錄音。彼得為什么不喜歡他朋友的建議？在2a建議的旁邊寫上字母(ae)。Why Peter doesn't like the advice彼得為什么不喜歡這些建議aIt's not easy.那不容易。bI don't want to wait that long.我不想等那

6、么長時(shí)間。c.I don't want to surprise him我不想讓他驚訝。dI'm not good at writing letters我不擅長寫信。e.I don't want to talk about it on the phone.我不想在電話里談?wù)撨@件事。2c部分翻譯Role-play a conversation between Peter and his friend.分角色表演彼得和他朋友之間的對(duì)話。A:What's the matt,Peter?彼得，怎么了？B:I had a fight with my best friend.

7、What should I do?我和我最好的朋友打架了。我該怎么辦？A:Well,you should call hm so that you can say you're sorry.哦，你應(yīng)當(dāng)給他打個(gè)電話，以便可以說聲抱歉。2d部分翻譯Role-play the conversation分角色表演對(duì)話。Dave：You look sad，KimWhat's wrong?戴夫：金，你看上去很難過。怎么了？Kim：Well，I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.She took some of my new

8、 magazines and CDs.金：哦，昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹在翻閱我的東西。她拿了我的幾本新雜志和幾張光盤。Dave：Hmmthat's not very nice. Did she give them back to you?戴夫：嗯那可不太好。她把它們還給你了嗎？Kim: Yes，but I'm still angry with her.What should I do'?金：是的，但我還是生她的氣。我該怎么辦？Dave：Well，I guess you could tell her to say sorry.But why don't you forge

9、t about it so that you can be friends again? Although she's wrong，it's not a big deal.戴夫：哦，我你可以要她道歉。但你為什么不忘掉這件事，這樣你們就又可以做朋友了？盡管她不對(duì)，但這也不是什么大不了的事。Kim：You，re right. Thanks for your advice.金：你說得對(duì)。謝謝你的建議。Dave：No problem. Hope things work out.戴夫：沒事。希望事情會(huì)好起來。3a部分翻譯Look at this letter to a magazine

10、and the reply from Robert Hunt，a school counselor. Complete the chart.看這封寄給一家雜志社的信和一個(gè)學(xué)校顧問羅伯特·亨特的回復(fù)。完成表格。Dear MrHunt，親愛的亨特先生：My problem is that I can't get on with my family.Ralations between my parents have become difficult.They fight a lot，and I really don't like itIt's the only co

11、mmunication they have.I don't know if I should say anything to them about this.When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me.He always refuses to 'let me watch my favorite TV showInstead he watches he wants until late at

12、night.I don't think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous ,is that normal? What can I do?Sad and Thirteen 傷心13我的問題是我不能和我的家人和睦相處。我父母之間的關(guān)系已經(jīng)變得很不好了。他們經(jīng)常吵架，我真的不喜歡這樣。而這是他們擁有的唯一的溝通（方式）。我不知道我是否應(yīng)該就這件事對(duì)他們說點(diǎn)兒仟么。當(dāng)他們爭吵的時(shí)候，我就感覺有一團(tuán)烏?；\罩在我們家的上空。還有，我哥哥對(duì)我也不是很好。他總是拒絕讓我看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。相反，晚上他卻可以看他想看的任何節(jié)目

13、，一直看到很晚。我認(rèn)為這不公平。在家里我總是覺得孤獨(dú)和焦慮。這正常嗎？我能做什么？Dear Sad and Thirteen，親愛的傷心13:It's not easy being your age，and it's normal to have these feelings. Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family? If yourparents are having problems，you should offer to help! Maybe you could do more jobs

14、around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.Secondiy ，why don't you sit downand communication. with your brother?You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time. However,he should let you watch your favorite show.I hope things will be'better

15、for you soon.在你這個(gè)年齡是不容易的，有這些感受是正常的。你為什么不和你的家人談?wù)勥@些感受呢？如果你的父母遇到問題，你應(yīng)該主動(dòng)提供幫助。或許你可以在家里多做些事情，以便他們有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)慕涣鳌Ｆ浯?，你為什么不坐下來和你的哥哥溝通呢？你?yīng)該向他說明你不介意他總是看電視。但是，他應(yīng)當(dāng)讓你看你最喜歡的節(jié)目。我希望你的一切會(huì)很快好起來。Robert Hunt歲伯特·亨特3b部分翻譯Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunt'sadvice Why?同意還是不同意亨特先生的建議？為什么？I agree/disagree with h

16、is advice because.我同意不同意他的建議，因?yàn)?c部分翻譯Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or.similar meaning's as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase信里的哪些單詞或短語與下面的（單詞或短語）有相同或相近的意思？用每個(gè)單詞或短語寫個(gè)句子。make sthclear一一explain使某事清楚易懂解釋Can you explain to me how to do this math problem?你

17、能向我解釋一下怎么做這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？taik-_ _談話一_ _not allow- _ _不允許一_ _worried-_ _焦急的一_ _get along with-_ _和睦相處一_ _4a部分翻譯FlliIlffie blanks with although，so that or rmtil.用although，so that或until填空。1A:What's wrong?怎么了？B:My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do?我妹妹沒問我就借走我的衣服。我該怎么辦？A:Well，you coul

18、.d tell her that this makes you angry_she'll ask you next time哦，你可以告訴她這使你很生氣，以便下次她會(huì)問你。2A:I don't have any friends at my new school. What should I do?在新學(xué)校我沒有朋友。我該怎么辦？B_you don't have any now，you will soon make some.雖然你現(xiàn)在沒有朋友，但你很快就會(huì)交些朋友的。3A:I'm worried about my school grades.What's

19、 your advice?我擔(dān)心我的學(xué)習(xí)成績。你的建議是什么？B: You shouldn't wait_the last minute to study for a test.你不應(yīng)該等到最后一分鐘才為考試而學(xué)習(xí)。4A:Mike is my best friend,but he alwaysmy homeworkWhat should I do?邁克是我最好的朋友，但他總是抄我的作業(yè)。我該怎么辦？B：_he's your best friend，you should still tell him that copying othersi homework is wrong.盡

20、管他是你最好的朋友，但你還是應(yīng)該告訴他抄別人的作業(yè)是不對(duì)的。4b部分翻譯Write one piece of advice for each problem.Then compalre your advice with your partner's and decide whether the advice is good or bad給每個(gè)問題寫一條建議。然后把你的建議和同伴的建議比較一下，并判斷這個(gè)建議是好還是壞。1I'm very shy.我很靦腆。Advice：_建議：2：My sister and I fight all the time.我和我妹妹總是吵架。Advi

21、ce：_建議：3My sister spends all evening on the phone.我妹妹整晚打電話。Advlice：_建議：4My cousin borrows my things without returning them.我表弟借我的東西不歸還。Advice：_建議：5My parents won't let me have a pet.我父母不讓我養(yǎng)寵物。Advice:_建議：4c部分翻譯Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice Decide which classmate ha

22、s the best advice.選擇其中一個(gè)問題，向你的同班同學(xué)征求建議。判斷哪個(gè)同學(xué)有最好的建議。Unit4 SectionB 1部分課文翻譯1a部分翻譯What actMties do you like to do to help lower your stress? Order them 1-8 with l being the most favorite thing you do to lower stress.你喜歡做什么活動(dòng)來幫助減輕你的壓力？把它們按18的順序排列，用1作為你減輕壓力最喜歡做的事。play sports進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)hang out with friends和朋

23、友們一起閑逛talk to parents or other family members和父母或其他的家庭成員交談spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光play computer games玩電腦游戲read books看書watch movies看電影other：其他：1b部分翻譯Tell your partner about your answers in la告訴同伴la中你的答案。1c部分翻譯Listen and check()the problems Wei Ming talks about.聽錄音，在魏明談到的問題上打勾“”。<1>My parents give

24、 me a lot of pressure about school.我父母給我許多學(xué)習(xí)上的壓力。<2> I don't get enough sleep.我睡眠不足。<3> I don't have enough free time.我沒有足夠的空閑時(shí)間。（4> I had a fight with my parents.我和父母吵架了。<5> I have to compete with my classmatesat school.在學(xué)校我不得不和我的同班同學(xué)競爭。1d部分翻譯Listen againWhat advice doe

25、s Alice give to Wei Ming? Fill inthe blanks.再聽一遍錄音。愛麗絲給魏明提出什么建議？填空。1Although you may be_with your parents，you should talk to them Ask them why they give you so much_雖然你可能對(duì)你父母不滿意，但是你應(yīng)當(dāng)和他們談?wù)?。問問他們?yōu)槭裁唇o你那么多壓力。2Life shouldn't just be about_Free time actMties like_and hanging out with friends are impor

26、tant,too.生活不應(yīng)當(dāng)只是成績。業(yè)余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)像堡壹和與朋友閑逛也是重要的。3You shouldn't_with your classmates to get better grades. You should all be _each other to improve.你不應(yīng)該（通過）與同學(xué)競爭來取得較好的成績。你們都應(yīng)該互相幫助來提高（成績）。1e部分翻譯What is your advice for Wei Ming? Tell your partner and say why.像給魏明的建議是什么？告訴你的同伴并說明為什么。A:I think Wei Ming shou

27、ld.我認(rèn)為魏明應(yīng)該B:Why?為什么？A: Because. . .因?yàn)?a部分翻譯Check()the afterschool actMties you and your classmates usually do.在你和你的同班同學(xué)通常做的課外活動(dòng)前打上勾“”。do homework做家庭作業(yè)use the Internet上網(wǎng)have after-school lessons上課外補(bǔ)習(xí)課hang out with friends和朋友們一起閑逛watch movies看電影play sports or exerclse做運(yùn)動(dòng)或鍛煉2b部分翻譯Read the article and a

28、nswer the questions.讀文章并回答問題。1What is the common problem for Clunese and American families?對(duì)中國家庭和美國家庭來說，共同的問題是什么？2Who gives their opinions about the problem?關(guān)于這個(gè)問題，誰給出了他們的看法？Guessing the MeaningWhen reading something for the first time.do not worry about words you do not know.Use the context to help

29、 you guess the meaning.猜測(cè)意思當(dāng)?shù)谝淮伍喿x的時(shí)候，不要擔(dān)心你不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，利用上下文來幫助你猜測(cè)意思。Maybe You Should Learn to Relax！或許你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)放松！These days，Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many afterschool classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a

30、 good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However，this doesn't only happen in China.如今，中國孩子有時(shí)在周末比上學(xué)日還要忙，因?yàn)樗麄儾坏貌簧夏敲炊嗟恼n外輔導(dǎo)班。他們中的許多人在學(xué)習(xí)考試技巧，這樣他們就能進(jìn)入一所好的高中，再后來就可以上好的大學(xué)。另外一些人為了在競賽中獲勝而參加體育訓(xùn)練。然而，這不僅僅發(fā)生在中國。The Taylors are a American fam

31、ily.Life for three children is very busy.”O(jiān)n most days after school，”Cathy says，“I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my泰勒一家是一個(gè)典型的美國家庭。對(duì)于凱西泰勒的三個(gè)孩子來說，生活是非常忙碌的。“放學(xué)后的大多數(shù)日子，”凱茜說，“我送我的兩個(gè)兒子中的一個(gè)去進(jìn)行籃球練習(xí)，daughter to training Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.MaybeI could cut o

32、ut a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for my children's future.I really want them to be successful.”However，the tired children don't get home until after 7：00 pm.They have a quick dinner，and then it's time for homework.送我的女兒去進(jìn)行橄欖球訓(xùn)練。然后我得送我的另一個(gè)兒子去上鋼琴課?；?/p>

33、許我可以減掉他們的幾個(gè)活動(dòng)，但是我相信這些活動(dòng)對(duì)我的孩子們的將來是重要的。我真的希望他們將來能成功?！比欢v的孩子們直到晚上7點(diǎn)以后才回到家。他們迅速吃過晚飯，接著又到了做家庭作業(yè)的時(shí)間了。Linda Miller，a mother of three，knows all about such stress“In some families，competition starts very young and until the kids get older，”she says.“Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.And

34、 they are always comparing them other children.It's crazy,I don't think that's fair. Why don't they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn't their kids so hard”琳達(dá)·米勒，一位三個(gè)孩子的毋親，她深知這樣的壓力?！霸谝恍┘彝?，孩子很小的時(shí)候競爭就開始了，并且持續(xù)到孩子長大，”她 說道，“媽媽們送她們的小孩子去上各種各樣的（學(xué)習(xí)）班。并且她們總是把 他們和別的孩子對(duì)比。這是不理智的

35、。我認(rèn)為那是不公平的。他們?yōu)槭裁淳筒荒茏尯⒆泳妥龊⒆幽?？人們不?yīng)該把孩子督促的那么緊?！盌octors say too much pressure is not good for a child's developmentDr.Alice Green says all these activities can a lot of stress for children.。Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves，too. Although it's normal to want successful child

36、ren，it's even more important to have happy children.”醫(yī)生們說太多的壓力不利于孩子的發(fā)展。愛麗絲·格林醫(yī)生說所有這些活動(dòng)會(huì)對(duì)孩子們?cè)斐稍S多壓力?！昂⒆觽円矐?yīng)該有時(shí)間放松，去想想自己的事情。盡管想要孩子成功是正常的（愿望），但更重要的是要孩子快樂。32c部分翻譯Look at the words in bold in the article. Can you guess their memungs? Try to match them with the meanings below.看文章中的粗體單詞。你能猜出它們的意思嗎？盡

37、力把它們和下面的意思匹配起來。1Keeps on happening繼續(xù)發(fā)生繼續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在2Physical exercise and practice of skills體育鍛煉和技巧練習(xí)訓(xùn)練；鍛煉3Worries about things at home, school or work_家里、學(xué)校或工作上的煩心事憂慮；4Usual or common_尋常的或普通的典型的；有代表性的5Try to be the best or the first to finish something_努力成為最好或第一個(gè)完成某事的人競爭6Getting better or bigger_變得更好或更大發(fā)

38、展；發(fā)育；成長7Looking for differences and similarities between things_尋找事物之間的不同點(diǎn)和相似點(diǎn)比較2d部分翻譯Read the article again and answer the questions再讀一遍文章，回答問題。1Does Cathy Taylor think it's important for kids to join after-school activities?凱茜·泰勒認(rèn)為孩子們參加課外活動(dòng)是重要的嗎？2Does Linda Miller agree with Cathy? What&#

39、39;s her opinion?林達(dá)·米勒同意凱茜的看法嗎？她的看法是什么？3Does Dr. Green agree with Cathy or Linda? What does she say?格林醫(yī)生同意凱茜的看法還是琳達(dá)的看法？她說什么？2e部分翻譯Discuss the questions with your partner.與你的同伴一起討論這些問題。1What do you think of after-school activities?你認(rèn)為課外活動(dòng)怎么樣？2What should you do to relax?你應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么來放松？3a部分翻譯A magazin

40、e intewiewed some parents about afterschool cjasses for chilIhn Read the opinions below and make notes on your own opinions.一家雜志就孩子的課外輔導(dǎo)班問題采訪了幾位家長。閱讀下面的觀點(diǎn)，并且寫下你自己的觀點(diǎn)。Why should clildren take after-school classes?孩子們?yōu)槭裁磻?yīng)該上課外輔導(dǎo)班？1. "Afterschool classes can help kids get into a good university. &q

41、uot;“課外輔導(dǎo)班能幫助孩子們進(jìn)入一所好的大學(xué)。”2. "I.want my child to be a successful person. "“我想要我的孩子成為一個(gè)成功的人?！?. "It's good for children to start learning from a young age. "“孩子從小就開始學(xué)習(xí)是有好處的。”Your opinions你的觀點(diǎn)Agree:同意:Disagree:不同意:3b部分翻譯Write a Ietter to the magazine to express your opinions on

42、 after-school classes for childrenUse the following expressions to help you給這家雜志寫一封信，表達(dá)你對(duì)孩子們上課外輔導(dǎo)班的看法。使用下面的表達(dá)來幫助你。Try to write two paragraphs.試著寫兩段。First,say if you agree or disagree首先，說你是同意還是不同意。Dear親愛的I don't reaLL，agree withbecause我不怎么同意因?yàn)锳lthough some parents are right about,I think childern

43、 should盡管一些家長關(guān)于是對(duì)的，但我認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該Then,explain why接著，解釋為什么。In my opinion ,it is important for chiLdren/parents to在我看來，孩子們家長是重要的。I beLiece it is better if chiLdren/parentsso that我相信如果孩子家長以便，這樣會(huì)更好。PerhapschiLdren/parents should/could或許孩子們家長應(yīng)當(dāng)可以I children.,they will如果孩子們，他們會(huì)Unit4 Self Check部分課文翻譯1部分翻譯Fillin the blanks using rm,t/l，so that or althoughl用until，so that或although填空。1You should eat more now _