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1、.如今進展時專項復(fù)習(xí)“師之概念,大體是從先秦時期的“師長、師傅、先生而來。其中“師傅更早那么意指春秋時國君的老師。?說文解字?中有注曰:“師教人以道者之稱也。“師之含義,如今泛指從事教育工作或是傳授知識技術(shù)也或是某方面有特長值得學(xué)習(xí)者?!袄蠋煹脑獠⒎怯伞袄隙稳荨皫煛!袄显谂f語義中也是一種尊稱,隱喻年長且學(xué)識淵博者。“老“師連用最初見于?史記?,有“荀卿最為老師之說法。漸漸“老師之說也不再有年齡的限制,老少皆可適用。只是司馬遷筆下的“老師當然不是今日意義上的“老師,其只是“老和“師的復(fù)合構(gòu)詞,所表達的含義多指對知識淵博者的一種尊稱,雖能從其身上學(xué)以“道,但其不一定是知識的傳播者。今天看來,“
2、老師的必要條件不光是擁有知識,更重于傳播知識。 一、如今進展時的定義,構(gòu)成,標志性詞語“師之概念,大體是從先秦時期的“師長、師傅、先生而來。其中“師傅更早那么意指春秋時國君的老師。?說文解字?中有注曰:“師教人以道者之稱也?!皫熤x,如今泛指從事教育工作或是傳授知識技術(shù)也或是某方面有特長值得學(xué)習(xí)者?!袄蠋煹脑獠⒎怯伞袄隙稳荨皫煛!袄显谂f語義中也是一種尊稱,隱喻年長且學(xué)識淵博者。“老“師連用最初見于?史記?,有“荀卿最為老師之說法。漸漸“老師之說也不再有年齡的限制,老少皆可適用。只是司馬遷筆下的“老師當然不是今日意義上的“老師,其只是“老和“師的復(fù)合構(gòu)詞,所表達的含義多指對知識淵博者的一種
3、尊稱,雖能從其身上學(xué)以“道,但其不一定是知識的傳播者。今天看來,“老師的必要條件不光是擁有知識,更重于傳播知識。 定義:表示如今或現(xiàn)階段正在進展或發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般說來,“老師概念之形成經(jīng)歷了非常漫長的歷史。楊士勛唐初學(xué)者,四門博士?春秋谷梁傳疏?曰:“師者教人以不及,故謂師為師資也。這兒的“師資,其實就是先秦而后歷代對老師的別稱之一。?韓非子?也有云:“今有不才之子師長教之弗為變其“師長當然也指老師。這兒的“師資和“師長可稱為“老師概念的雛形,但仍說不上是名副其實的“老師,因為“老師必需要有明確的傳授知識的對象和本身明確的職責。 構(gòu)成:由beam/is/are+動詞-ing形式構(gòu)成
4、 標志性詞語:1.如今進展時.通常用“now “l(fā)ook “l(fā)isten “at the this moment. eg: I am doing my homework now.eg: Look! My mother is running!eg: Listen! They are reading.eg: At the this moment, he is only weeping.二、動詞如今分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么1 一般情況下直接加ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speaking say-saying carry-car
5、rying wake-waking 2 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母e,再加ing come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking 3 以重讀閉音節(jié)重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個輔音中間夾一個元音并且重讀的音節(jié)結(jié)尾,呈現(xiàn) “輔,元,輔構(gòu)造的動詞,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning這類詞還有:bigin,cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, sw
6、im, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。三、如今進展時的用法1用來表示說話時正在進展或者發(fā)生的動作,例如:Mother is cooking in the kitchen.媽媽在廚房里煮飯。What are you looking at? 你在看什么?2用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進展的動作但說話時不一定在進展,例如: Is she writing a novel? 她正在寫一本小說嗎?3用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作,一般是指按方案或者安排好要發(fā)生的動作。適用于這種情況的動詞主要有:go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:
7、Im going home in half an hour.我一個半小時內(nèi)要回家。 The train is arriving soon.火車很快就要到達了。四、如今進展時的句型變化 肯定式構(gòu)造:主語+be+動詞-ing形式+其他.例如:We are running now. 否認式構(gòu)造:主語+be+not+動詞-ing形式+其他.例如:They arent doing their homework. 一般疑問句式構(gòu)造:Be+主語+動詞-ing形式+其他?例如:Is she having English lesson?答復(fù):肯定Yes, she is. 否認:No, she isnt. 特殊疑
8、問句式構(gòu)造:疑問詞+be+主語+其他?例如:What is he doing now? 答復(fù):He is swimming.如今進展時專項練習(xí): 一、寫出以下動詞的如今分詞: play_run_swim_make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ jog_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空: 1.The boy _ drawa pi
9、cture now. 2. Listen!Some girls _ singin the classroom . 3. My mother _ cook some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ do now? 5. Look !They _ have an English lesson . 6.They _not ,water the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _dance in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _listen to mu
10、sic. 9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _havesupper now 10._Helen_wash clothes? Yes ,she is . 11. Nancy and I are _ make a model plane.12. Look, he is _ clean the windows.13. The boys _ run with the cat now.14. I cant _ skate, but I can _ ski.15. The students are _ draw in the classroom.1
11、6. My sister and I like _ listen to music.17. My father _ watch TV in the bedroom now.18. There _ be a lamp near the sofa.19. What _ he _ do now? He _ swim .20. I like _ jog. I can _jog. I am _ jog in the street now.21. My parents _ be teachers. 22. How _ be your father? He _ be fine.23. I am _ ride
12、 a bike now. Look, Nancy _ ride a bike with me.24. Kate _ dance. Mike and Helen _ skate now.25. _ Su Hai _ wash clothes now? No, she _. She _ sweep the floor.26. I like _ play the violin. Im _ play now. But I cant _ dance.27. Do you like _ peach? No, I _. I like _ make masks.28. Can you _ come and _
13、 help _ he with _ he Maths?29. _ they _ sing songs now? Yes, they _. They can _ sing many _ song.30. What _ be in the school? There _ be some buildings.三. 用如今進展時完成以下句子1. What _ you _ do?2. I _ sing an English song.3. What _ he _ mend?4. He _ mend a car.5. _ you _ fly a kite? Yes, _.6. _ she _ sit in
14、 the boat?7. _ you _ ask questions?8. We _ play games now.9. What are you _do now? I _eat bread.10. Its nine oclock. My father_work in the office.11. Look, the boy_put the rubbish into the bin.12. _he_clean the classroom? No, he isnt. He_play.13. Where is Max? He_run on the grass.14liste
15、n, who_sing in the music room? Oh, Mary_sing there.15. _he_talk with me?16. We_play football now.17. What_you_do?18. I_sing an English song.19. These boys _ play tennis on the playground.20. My mother_ cook in the kitchen.21. We cant help you,because we _ have classes.22. _ the boy _ write his homew
16、ork?23. Look! These butterflies _ fly in the sky.24. Listen! The girl _ sing in the next room.25. The naughty boy _ swim in the river.一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. Wheres our teacher? -He _ watch a football match on the playground操場 now.2. Dont make any noise. Jim _ sleep3. They _ be in the room n
17、ow.4. How cold it is! Its _ snow heavily.5. Listen! Peter and Becky _ talk about the weather.6. Be quiet! My teacher is _ say something.7. Its 8 oclock. They _ have an English class.8. Hurry up! Your mother _ wait for you downstairs. 在樓下9. Where
18、are the twins? -They _play football at school.10. Mr. Jones cant come. He _have a meeting.11. Look! They _ run along the street.12. We _ practise hard these days because we will have a big match next month.13. _you _ study English? -Yes, I am.用動詞適當形式填空1.The postman_send a letter
19、now. He likes _he job.2.Look, that is my little sister. She _read_shefavourite book.3.Kitty and Miss Fang _look at the map of the park now.4.It's 8 o'clock. Peter _run on the Park Road.5.Look, Kitty is beside the pond. She _watch the fish and the ducks.6.Have you got _some apples? Yes, Ive g
20、ot _some.7. Where are _they friends? _they are in the playground.8. _ not open the window, please. It's cold.9. She _ like to _ sing. 10. Linda's mother_not have got coffee, but Linda _have.11. There _be some juice in the bottle. There _be five bottles of juice.12. Can your uncle _ sing very
21、 well? Yes, he is _sing now.13. Her cousins _like_drawpictures. But now they_write their homework.14. Where are the pupils? They _have lunch in the canteen.15. Here _ be any hay for the small cow.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換: 1. They are doing housework. 分別改成一般疑問句和否認句 _ _ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑問
22、句并作肯定和否認答復(fù) _ 3.Im playing football in the playground .對劃線部分進展提問 _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . 對劃線部分進展提問 _5. Nancy is watching TV now. 用every evening交換now_6.I often listen to music in the evening. 用now替often四、如今進展時翻譯練習(xí) 1.我正在讀英語。 I _ _ English. 2.他正在寫字。 He _
23、; _. 3.你正在唱歌嗎?是的,我在唱歌。不,我不在唱歌。 _ you _? Yes, _ _ _. / No, _ _ 4.他她在聽音樂嗎? _ he/she _ _ _? 5.你正在干什么? 我正在做作業(yè)。 _ are you _? Im _ _ _. 6.看!杰克正在游泳。 Look, Jack _ _. 7.如今我正在清掃房間。 I _ _ my _ now. 8.你父親在干什么?他正在看電視。 What _ your father _? He _ _ _. 9.琳達經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè),但她今晚在看電視。 Linda often _ he
24、r _ in the evening. But she _ _ _ this evening10.如今我們正在吃晚餐。 We _ _ _ now.四、選擇題 1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having
25、60; C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk h
26、ere. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak
27、160; B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six i
28、n the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it.
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