小升初英語專題講解二 元音音標(biāo)

1、. 語音一 元音音標(biāo)單靠“死記還不行,還得“活用,姑且稱之為“先死后活吧。讓學(xué)生把一周看到或聽到的新穎事記下來,摒棄那些假話套話空話,寫出自己的真情實感,篇幅可長可短,并要求運(yùn)用積累的成語、名言警句等,定期檢查點評,選擇優(yōu)秀篇目在班里朗讀或展出。這樣,即穩(wěn)固了所學(xué)的材料,又鍛煉了學(xué)生的寫作才能,同時還培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的觀察才能、思維才能等等,到達(dá)“一石多鳥的效果。 單元音唐宋或更早之前，針對“經(jīng)學(xué)“律學(xué)“算學(xué)和“書學(xué)各科目，其相應(yīng)傳授者稱為“博士，這與當(dāng)今“博士含義已經(jīng)相去甚遠(yuǎn)。而對那些特別講授“武事或講解“經(jīng)籍者，又稱“講師?！敖淌诤汀爸叹瓰閷W(xué)官稱謂。前者始于宋，乃“宗學(xué)“律學(xué)“醫(yī)學(xué)“武學(xué)等科

2、目的講授者；而后者那么于西晉武帝時代即已設(shè)立了，主要協(xié)助國子、博士培養(yǎng)生徒?！爸淘诠糯粌H要作入流的學(xué)問，其教書育人的職責(zé)也十清楚晰。唐代國子學(xué)、太學(xué)等所設(shè)之“助教一席，也是當(dāng)朝打眼的學(xué)官。至明清兩代，只設(shè)國子監(jiān)國子學(xué)一科的“助教，其身價不謂顯赫，也稱得上朝廷要員。至此，無論是“博士“講師，還是“教授“助教，其今日老師應(yīng)具有的根本概念都具有了。 1 i: Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz要練說，先練膽。說話膽小是幼兒語言開展的障礙。不少幼兒當(dāng)眾說話時顯得害怕：有的結(jié)巴重復(fù)，面紅耳赤；有的聲音極低，自講自聽；有的低頭不語，扯衣服，扭身子?？傊?，說話時外部表現(xiàn)不自然。我抓住練

3、膽這個關(guān)鍵，面向全體，偏向差生。一是和幼兒建立和諧的語言交流關(guān)系。每當(dāng)和幼兒講話時，我總是笑臉相迎，聲音親切，動作親昵，消除幼兒畏懼心理，讓他能主動的、無拘無束地和我交談。二是注重培養(yǎng)幼兒敢于當(dāng)眾說話的習(xí)慣。或在課堂教學(xué)中，改變過去老師講學(xué)生聽的傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)形式，取消了先舉手后發(fā)言的約束，多采取自由討論和談話的形式，給每個幼兒較多的當(dāng)眾說話的時機(jī)，培養(yǎng)幼兒愛說話敢說話的興趣，對一些說話有困難的幼兒，我總是認(rèn)真地耐心地聽，熱情地幫助和鼓勵他把話說完、說好，增強(qiáng)其說話的勇氣和把話說好的信心。三是要提明確的說話要求，在說話訓(xùn)練中不斷進(jìn)步，我要求每個幼兒在說話時要儀態(tài)大方，口齒清楚，聲音響亮，學(xué)會用眼神

4、。對說得好的幼兒，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表揚(yáng)，并要其他幼兒模擬。長期堅持，不斷訓(xùn)練，幼兒說話膽量也在不斷進(jìn)步。 字母組合: ee ea e iee he she me we evening ee meet see three green thirteen jeep sweet sweep tree sleep ea teacher please peak beat beach team deal tea pea eat bean read meal clean season ey key 2) I i it big pig tin dish six in sister mornin

5、g this picture his pink middle ring rabbit chicken giraffe window fifteen strict active fish favourite mirror kitchen river bridge dinner piano spring winter which swim drink traffic singer artist e jacket eraser excuse English coffee y family dictionary library twenty salty January February angry h

6、appy試比較 i: 與I eatit leavelive feel-fill seatsit treetrip beat-bit sheepship streetstrict peak-pick 3 e Ff, Ll, Mm, Nn, Ss, Xx字母組合ea e a ea head bread e telephone bed desk yes pen pencil red seven ten eleven twelve desk French yellow eggplant fresh set end best insects chess get next left then engine

7、er a any many 4 æ 發(fā)音字母 a at bag and hat map black cat panda man grandmother apple thanks math pants rabbit kangaroo試比較 betbat bedbad begbag men-man petpat end-anddeaddad head-had lend-land set-sat said-sad5 : Rr ar car card farm arm garden far smart are park star March party art a class last as

8、k glass plant aunt afternoon classroom father aunt basketball banana tomato 6 u cup must nut hungry lunch fun gun hunt bus duck sunny funny lunch summer study jump run o come brother mother love monkey some colour honey ou trouble oo blood flood 7 :字母組合 al all small wall talk tall hall ball call wal

9、k always or short more horse for forty sport door floor store morning au autumn August daughter our four mourn court your ar warm towards aw draw strawberry8 、發(fā)音字母 o lost not hot lot fox dog box loss pot odd drop orange dollar October soccer sock lost clock model geography a want watch wash what 9 u

10、: 字母組合Uu, Qq, Ww oo food moon room broom goose tooth woof choose o shoe do two who u true truth blue juice use ruler 10 u 、字母組合 oo look good foot book wood cook ou should could u put full bull pull push o woman wolf 試比較 oo的發(fā)音moon room broom goose tooth woof chooselook good foot book wood cook 注：一般情況

11、下，在字母“l(fā), m, n前讀作長音。在字母“s, d, k前讀作短音。room與classroom11 :、: 字母組合ir girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird ur turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerear learn earn earth hearder her or work world 12 字母組合 er teacher player remember speaker farmer usheror mirror doctor actor ou delicious ar fam

12、iliar dollar o together tomorrow today Washington a around account elephant banana Canada Japane men listenur Saturday ure pleasure picture二、雙元音13 ei 發(fā)音字母 a name cake late gate plane April face grape date take eraser baseball game table bookcase radio tape same sale favorite ay play say may way cray

13、on ea great break great ai rain paint plain e-mail train wait straight ei eight eighteen eighty eighth ey they grey hey 試比較 區(qū)分ei與e: bate-bet date-debt gate-get sale-sell paper-pepper Kate-kettle late-let mate-met say-said wait-wet rained-red14 ai 發(fā)音字母 eyei bike like fine five find kind nine light ni

14、ght right high white nice idea China mine library tidy rice price time science Fridayy my try fly July why 15 au a字母組合 ou house out ground sound loud around mouse about ow flower down now cow how town brown 16 u 發(fā)音字母 o home cold go no so phone host ghost hello zero telephone those photo notebook sof

15、a radio tomato clothes October November old ow know low below grow blow show flow yellow oa boat coat goal 17 i I字母組合oy boy toy joy oi oil soil voice choice  toilet boil soil noisy noise18 i I字母組合 e zeroeer beer deer engineerear ear near dear really ere here 19 e 字母組合ear pear bear wearair air c

16、hair fair hair pairere there where are care dare share rare20 u 字母組合our tourure sureua January February語音練習(xí)找出下面畫線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。1) A. cake B. snake C. fat 2) A. fan B. map C. grade3) A. grapes B.cat C. face4) A. date B. rabbit C. dad5) A. apple B. bag C. late6) A. game B. that C. map7) A. sandals B. pant

17、s C. potato8) A. tomato B. carrot C. lamb9) A. matter B. canteen C. play10) A. take B. math C. that11) A. he B. she C. pen12) A. egg B. bed C. we13) A. bee B. see C. men14) A. three B. twenty C. these15) A. geese B. desk C. hen16) A. let B. dress C. feet17) A. me B. ten C. knee 18) A. twenty B. twel

18、ve C. cheap19) A. seven B. yes C. green20) A. sneakers B. hello C. sweater21) A. milk B. ice-cream C. kite22) A. window B. nice C. pig 23) A. big B. size C. nine24) A. fit B. this C. fine25) A. six B. right C. hi 26) A. like B.it C.is 27) A. white B. pig C. size28) A. windy B. time C. picture29) A.

19、rabbit B. sixty C. kite30) A. hole B. home C. fox31) A. nose B. box C. rose 32) A. orange B. lock C. close 33) A. hope B. not C. hot 34) A. hole B. mop C. go 35) A. no B. clock C. over 36) A. note B. lot C. cold37) A. dog B. long C. those38) A. socks B.so C. over39) A. student B. cute C. umbrella40)

20、 A. tube B. music C. bus 41) A. toothbrush B. cup C. use 42) A. computer B. study C. duck 43) A. but B. huge C. much 44) A. hurry B. you C. hundred 45) A. up B. sunny C. music46) A. hundred B. much C. cucumber47) A. name B. grade C. have D. plane48) A. see B. meet C. green D. eraser49) A. bike B. fine C. behind D. different50) A. baby B. many C. goodbyeD. strawberry51) A. haveB. black C. bag D. game52) A. bike Bthink Cwhite Dtime53) A. how Bdown Cbrown Drow54) A. come Bhome Cthose Dgo55) A. bed Bthese Cme Djeep56) A.bus Bmust Cstudent Dmum57) A. book Blook Croom Dgood58) A. give Bfind