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1、Key phrases and expressions:1.從從 回來回來2. 2. 你的旅行如何?你的旅行如何? 3. 3. 發(fā)生發(fā)生4.越來越美麗越來越美麗5. 5. 曾去過曾去過(去而復(fù)返)去而復(fù)返)How was your trip?take placehave/has been to come back from more and more beautiful 6 .如此如此以至于以至于 7. 到到去了(去而未歸)去了(去而未歸) 8. 拍照拍照 9. 順便說一下順便說一下 10提高英語水平提高英語水平 11. 上課鈴響了。上課鈴響了。sothathave gone to by th

2、e way improve ones English There goes the bell.=Thats the bell. = The bell is ringing. take photos 在過去在過去 _ 過著艱難的生活過著艱難的生活 _ 為某人支付為某人支付. _ 為了為了_ 給某人提供支持給某人提供支持_ 取得好的教育取得好的教育_ 詳細地詳細地 _ 日日夜夜日日夜夜 _ 殘疾兒童殘疾兒童 _in the past in the past live(have) a hard life live(have) a hard life pay for pay for in order

3、to in order to give support to sb give support to sb get a good education get a good education in detail in detail day and night day and night disabled children disabled children -Have you_ been to Beijing ? -Yes, I have . I have _ come back . -No, I havent . I have _ been there . 2. -How long have

4、you been in Beijing? -I have been there there for two weeks. -I have been there since last week. everjustneverEver , just , never , for , sinceTranslate the following into English多于多于 超過超過 與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系 3. 在在20世紀世紀60年代年代 4. 有機會做某事有機會做某事 5. 不但不但而且而且 6. 而且,更為重要的是而且,更為重要的是 7. 取得很大進步取得很大進步 8. 在做某事方面獲得成功在做某

5、事方面獲得成功 more than keep in touch with in the 1960shave a chance to do sth not only but also whats more make great progress succeed in doing sth Translate the following into English1.受受歡迎歡迎 .2. 比起比起(做做) 更喜歡(做)更喜歡(做) 3.在野外在野外 4.在在.的幫助下的幫助下 5. 交朋友交朋友 6.仔細檢查仔細檢查 7.多虧,由于多虧,由于 be popular with prefer A(doin

6、g) to B(doing)in the open air with the help of (with ones help) make friends with sbcheck over thanks to 1. 好像好像2. 一幅一幅的照片的照片 3. 至少至少 4. 在那時在那時5. 近些年以來近些年以來6. 由于,因為由于,因為7. 過去常常做某事過去常常做某事 / 過去是過去是.)8. 增加了。增加了。增加到增加到9. 對某人嚴格要求對某人嚴格要求 10. 對某事嚴格要求對某事嚴格要求 11寫下寫下It seems thata photo of (my family)at least

7、 at that time in recent years because of used to do(be)Increase by . Increase to be strict with sb be strict in sthwrite down So do I . (前面提到的肯定情況同樣適合另外一個主語。前面提到的肯定情況同樣適合另外一個主語?!拔乙彩沁@樣我也是這樣”) Neither/Nor do I.(前面提到的否定情況同樣適合于另外前面提到的否定情況同樣適合于另外一個主語。一個主語?!拔乙膊贿@樣我也不這樣”)-Tom is a kind man. -So_I. -The chil

8、dren should come earlier. So_they. -Kangkang plays football well. So_we. -They visited the farm. So_he. -I have been to Beijing. So_he. -Mike will leave here. So_Maria.-She isnt a good worker. -Neither /Nor_I. -He wont go swimming. -Neither _we. -They have never been to Fuzhou. -Neither_he. -We cant

9、 go to the cinema. -Neither _they.amshoulddodidhaswillamwillhascanSome expressions6.5億的人口億的人口增加了增加了. 美國的人口是多少?美國的人口是多少?發(fā)展中國家發(fā)展中國家發(fā)達國家發(fā)達國家它確實是這樣。它確實是這樣。 實施實施 a population of 6.5billion increase bywhats the population of America?developing countrydeveloped country So it iscarry out超過,多于超過,多于 五分之一五分之一

10、3.因為,由于因為,由于 4. 缺乏缺乏 5.更加繁忙得多更加繁忙得多 6 到目前為止到目前為止 7. 采取措施去做某事采取措施去做某事 8. 作為作為.出名出名 9. 在做某事方面有效在做某事方面有效10.幸虧幸虧 11有很長的路要走有很長的路要走 12. 例如例如more than more than one fifth one fifth because of because of be short of be short of much heaviermuch heavier so far so far take measures to do sthtake measures to d

11、o sthbe famous (known) as be famous (known) as work well in (doing) sth. work well in (doing) sth. thanks tothanks tohave a long way to go have a long way to go for example for example 1. 來自于來自于. 2. 相互,各自相互,各自 3.過得開心過得開心 4.一些,幾個一些,幾個 5.有著悠久的歷史有著悠久的歷史 6.名勝名勝 7. 諸如諸如之類之類 8. 趕上,跟上趕上,跟上 9.屬于屬于 come from

12、 each other have fun a couple of have a long history places of interest such as keep up with belong to1.在電話上談話在電話上談話 2.一直住在一直住在3. 一段長時間一段長時間 4. 習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事 5. 事實上事實上 6. 來拜訪一下,來拜訪一下, 來參觀來參觀 7. 某人親自了解某人親自了解 (看見某事)(看見某事) 8. 照顧照顧 talk on the phone have been in.have lived in. for a long time be (get) us

13、ed to doing in fact= as a matter of fact come for a visit see sth oneself take care of=look after 無家可歸的人無家可歸的人 數(shù)以百計的數(shù)以百計的 重返工作崗位重返工作崗位 過著正常的生活過著正常的生活 有困難有困難 的人的人 在某事上做決定在某事上做決定 醫(yī)療醫(yī)療 為某人提供某物為某人提供某物 為了,目的是為了,目的是 重拾自信,重拾自信, 自我感覺良好自我感覺良好homeless people hundreds of return to work live a normal life peopl

14、e in need decide on medical treatment provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb so that feel good (happy) about onesel 1. 因因而出名而出名 2. 把某物借給某人把某物借給某人 3. 從從.借入借入. 4. 為某人買某物為某人買某物 5. 同時同時 6. 吸毒吸毒.7給某人給某人 一個一個的好機會的好機會 8. 過著開心的生活過著開心的生活 1.be famous (known) for 2.lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb. 3.borrow sth. f

15、rom sb. 4. buy sth.for sb.= buy sb. sth. 5.at the same time 6.take drugs 7.give sb a good chance to do 8.live a happy life 主語主語+have/has been to + 地點地點 “去過某地去過某地” (已返(已返回)回)1 主語主語+have/has gone to +地點地點 “去了某地去了某地” (未回(未回來)來) 主語主語+have/has been in +地點地點+for +段時間段時間 (待在某(待在某地,動作可以延長一定時間,后面常接段的時間)地,動作可

16、以延長一定時間,后面常接段的時間) She _Japan for 2 year. She _ Japan before. She _Japan. She is not here. 地點是名詞須接地點是名詞須接to ,如果地點是副詞則不接,如果地點是副詞則不接to。 Tom has been there.2.頻度副詞頻度副詞already,yet ,just,ever,never,在現(xiàn)在完成時中在現(xiàn)在完成時中的的 作用(作用(1)already 用在用在肯定句肯定句,用與句中,句尾均可,用與句中,句尾均可,“已經(jīng)已經(jīng)” Ive finished my homework already. Ive

17、already finished my homework . have been in have been to have been gone to 二,二,So it is. “的確如此的確如此“(表達兩者對同一事物(表達兩者對同一事物看法一致)看法一致) so + 主語(代詞)主語(代詞)+ be/助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 -The girl was at home. -So_. -Lucy came to the school. -So_. -Kangkang has been to Beijing. -So_.四,四,unless的用法(的用法(=ifnot.)”除非除非.“(引

18、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.) You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.she was she did he has1. _ you ever _ to the USA? Yes, we have. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C. Did, go D. Did, went 2. _ it rains heavily, _ farmers are still working in the fields. A. Though, but B. Though, still C. Though, / D. Although,

19、but 3. I helped a disabled man yesterday. _ wonderful experience! A. WhatB. How a C. HowD. What a4. Jessie learnt a lot _ the book after reading it. A. from B. of C. at D. withChoose the best answer.Translate the words and phrases.1. He has lived in Hunan _ (自從自從) 1998.2. If you are friendly to othe

20、rs, youll have _ (越來越多越來越多) friends.3. There are lots of clothes to _ _ (滿足人們的需求滿足人們的需求) in that shop. I like doing some shopping there.4. Tom is good at sports. He can _ (不不僅僅) play basketball _ (而且而且) play tennis. 5. You can send me the message by _ (傳真?zhèn)髡?.more and more satisfy peoples needs not o

21、nly fax since but also Fill in the blanks. 1. Li Ming has _ (取得很大進步取得很大進步) in English, because he studies hard.2. China has succeeded in _ (send) Shenzhou into space.3. I have _(已經(jīng)已經(jīng)) had lunch. I am full.made great progress sending already 1. The farmers in our village have been to the USA. Really

22、? When _ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone2. We now _ him by writing letters. A. keep away from B. keep on C. keep distance D. keep in touch with3. Breakfast _ an important part in our meals. A. goes B. have C. plays D. get4. Miss Green isnt in the office . She _

23、to the library. . has gone . went .will go . has beenFill in the blanks with for or since.1. His father has been dead _ he was ten years old.2. Michael has been away from the army _ six years.3. He has been in Chongqing _2003.4. My brother has had a car _ two months.5. Tom has kept a book _ 5:00 a.m

24、.sinceforsinceforsince1.The film began 10 minutes ago. The film_ _ _ for 10 minutes.2.They left an hour ago. They_ _ _for an hour.3.The cat died a week ago.The cat _ _ _ for a week.has been onhave been awayhas been dead翻譯下列短語 1.看見某人正在做某事看見某人正在做某事 2.我的天呀!我的天呀! 3.聞起來很恐怖聞起來很恐怖 4.把把.倒進倒進里面里面 5.空氣污染空氣污染

25、6.對對-有害有害翻譯下列短語 1.你有什么事?你有什么事? 2.而且,更為重要的是而且,更為重要的是 3.制造噪音制造噪音 4.心情不好心情不好 5.無法忍受無法忍受 6.寫信給某人寫信給某人 7.最好做某事最好做某事 whats up? whats more make a noise Be in a bad mood cant stand doing sthwrite to sbhad better do sthThe factory causes too many problems. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g. There are too many peopl

26、e in the supermarket. I dont want to go there any more.too much + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞e.g. I am busy. I have too much work to do.much too + adj./ adv.e.g. Its much too cold today. Many people stay at home instead of going out.( ) 1. There are _ books in the shop. I dont know which one to choose. A. too many B

27、. too much C. much too D. too( ) 2. Dont smoke. Its _ to our health. Sorry, I wont do it again. A. harmB. harmful C. harmsD. harmed( ) 3. He has a headache. He feels difficult _. A. breathe B. breath C. to breathe D. to breath ABC( ) 4. She is so noisy that I cant _ her. A. seeB. know C. bearD. unde

28、rstand( ) 5. How long have you _ this? For a week. A. likedB. been C. been likeD. like( ) 6. If you are always _, it will be bad for your health. A. in a good moodB. in a bad mood C. in good healthD. in need CCB1.進行野餐進行野餐 2.一種一種3.變聾變聾 4.相當多相當多 5.聽力喪失聽力喪失 6.據(jù)報道據(jù)報道 7.與與幾乎一樣差幾乎一樣差 8.在公共場所在公共場所 9.不但不但而且

29、而且.10.各種多樣的各種多樣的 have a picnica kind ofa sort of go deaf quite a few hearing loss Its reported that no better thanin public not only but also.all kinds sorts of 1隨著人口的增長隨著人口的增長 2隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展 3使使.變臟變臟 4把把 放進放進里面里面 5高血壓高血壓 6同樣同樣, 也也 with the increase in population with the development of technology

30、makedirty putinto high blood pressureas well Who can fill it quicklything body onewhere someanyeverynosomethingsomebodysomeonesomewhereanythinganybodyanyoneanywhereeverythingeverybody everyoneeverywherenothingnobodynowherepron.沒有人n.小人物,無足輕重的人pron.人人,每個人人人,每個人none和和no one 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別; No one 1)不與不與of連用;連用

31、;2)謂語動詞用謂語動詞用單數(shù);單數(shù);3)只能指人,但不具體指什么人;只能指人,但不具體指什么人;4)一般用來回答一般用來回答who,及含及含anyone, anybody引起的疑問句。引起的疑問句。 None 1)可與可與of連用;連用;2)謂語動詞用單謂語動詞用單或復(fù)數(shù);或復(fù)數(shù);3)具體指什么人或物;具體指什么人或物;4)一般一般用來回答用來回答how many +n, how much +n及含及含any +n引起的疑問句。引起的疑問句。 something,nothing,anything,everything 1.Is there_different in todays newspa

32、per? 2.As I know, he knows_about this old town, so you dont have to ask him. 3.I dont think he knows_about his family now. 4.There is_wrong with my watch. It doesnt work. 5._is ready now. Lets start(開始開始)anythingnothinganythingsomethingEverything 1.Have you seen the three apples on the table? You ca

33、n take _ of them. A. the oneB. something C. anything D. any 2.How many bananas do you have in your basket? _. A. Neither B. No one C. Nothing D. NoneDD 1. The room was empty, but Tom felt that_was watching him. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 2. I agree with most of what you said, but

34、I dont agree with_ . A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 3. On_ side of the road there are a lot of trees. A. all B. both C. each D. everyCAC 1.They saw_ in the sky while they were fishing by the river.something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything2. Im

35、hungry. May I have _? Certainly, here you are. A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious something A. D. delicious anything CA How many did you see yesterday, Li Ping? _, so I had to do the work by myself. A. Nobody B. None C. Nothing D. No one B 1. 帶走帶走 take away 2. 溫室效應(yīng)溫室效應(yīng) the gre

36、enhouse effect 3. 占據(jù),占有,占用占據(jù),占有,占用 take up 4. 做某事有困難做某事有困難 have difficulty in doing sth. 5. 關(guān)愛關(guān)愛 care for 6. 提及,涉及提及,涉及 refer to 7. 處理,解決處理,解決 deal with 1結(jié)果,因此結(jié)果,因此 2采取措施做某事采取措施做某事 3保護環(huán)境保護環(huán)境 4到處到處 5在公共場所在公共場所 6關(guān)心,關(guān)愛關(guān)心,關(guān)愛 1.as a result 2.Take measures to do sth 3.protect the environment 4.here and th

37、ere 5.in public 6.care for 1剛才剛才 2砍倒,砍伐砍倒,砍伐 3把把變成變成 4.阻止阻止.做某事做某事 5.把把.吹走吹走 6.把把. 沖走沖走 7.人類人類 8形成,出現(xiàn)形成,出現(xiàn) 9 關(guān)掉關(guān)掉 just now =a moment ago cut downchange . into =turninto preventstopkeep sb from doing sth blow away wash away human beingscome into being turn off/ shut off 1在很多方面在很多方面 2全世界全世界 3拿走拿走 4越來越

38、多越來越多 5對對.很重要很重要 6海平面海平面 7提到,有關(guān)提到,有關(guān) 8.結(jié)果,因此結(jié)果,因此1. in many ways 2. all over throughout around the world 3.take away4. more and more 5be important to 6.the level of the sea (ocean )=the sea level 7 .refer to8. as a result 1占據(jù),占去占據(jù),占去 2同時同時 3處理,處置處理,處置 4剩下的,剩余部分剩下的,剩余部分 5做某事有困難做某事有困難 1.take up 2.at t

39、he same time 3.deal with 4.the rest of 5.have difficulty problem in doing sth 1.work for 2.not only but also 3.encourage sb to do sth 4. breathing problems 5. Its very nice of you. 6.be supposed to do 7.nod ones head 8.shake ones head1.為為 工作工作 2不但不但而且而且 3鼓勵某人做某事鼓勵某人做某事 4 呼吸問題呼吸問題 5.你真是太好了。你真是太好了。 6.

40、應(yīng)該,有義務(wù)做應(yīng)該,有義務(wù)做. 7.點頭點頭 8.搖頭搖頭 1應(yīng)該做應(yīng)該做 2并非所有人并非所有人 3.最好最好 4.代替,而不是代替,而不是 5.節(jié)約能源節(jié)約能源 6.減少空氣污染減少空氣污染 7.一些重要的事情一些重要的事情 8.參加參加 9.準時準時 10確保,確信確保,確信 ought to do not all people had better do sth instead of save energy reduce air pollution something important take part in on time make sure 1用用 發(fā)電發(fā)電 2注意到某人在做某

41、事注意到某人在做某事 3總是,一直總是,一直 4制造沼氣制造沼氣 5在在20世紀世紀90年代年代 6日常生活日常生活 7昂貴得多昂貴得多 8塑料袋塑料袋 use to produce power= produce power from notice sb doing sth all the time make biogas in the1990s everyday life =daily life much more expensive plastic bags 1. 在在.疼痛疼痛 have a pain in. 2. 傳播信息傳播信息 spread the message 3. 在紙的兩面

42、在紙的兩面on both sides of paper 4. 重復(fù)使用塑料袋重復(fù)使用塑料袋 reuse plastic bags 5. 一切都已經(jīng)改變了一切都已經(jīng)改變了 everything has changed. 6.亂丟垃圾亂丟垃圾 throw litter about/ around. 7. 一個環(huán)保人一個環(huán)保人 a greener person 1. 在吵鬧的環(huán)境中在吵鬧的環(huán)境中in noisy conditions 2. 環(huán)境問題環(huán)境問題 environmental problems 3. 肥沃的土壤肥沃的土壤 rich land 4. 可翻新的能源可翻新的能源 renewable

43、 energy 5. 畢竟畢竟 after all 6. 磁懸浮列車磁懸浮列車 maglev train 7. 達到達到.的速度的速度 reach a speed of 8. 大部分大部分 a large number of 9. 放棄放棄 give up 多可惜??!多可惜?。?What a shame! What a pity! 說來容易做來難說來容易做來難 It is easier said than done. 行動勝于雄辯行動勝于雄辯 Actions speak louder than words. 好亂?。『脕y??! What a mess!(1)表表并列關(guān)系并列關(guān)系的的and, bo

44、thand, not onlybut also, neithernor, as well as等。等。(2)表表選擇關(guān)系選擇關(guān)系的的or, eitheror等。等。(3)表表轉(zhuǎn)折和對比關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折和對比關(guān)系的的but, however, yet, while等。等。(4)表表因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系的的for, so等。等。連詞的分類連詞的分類-并列連詞并列連詞2. both. and 既既.又又 (動詞用復(fù)數(shù)動詞用復(fù)數(shù)) Both I and she like sleeping. neithernor 既不既不也不也不 (連接主語時要就近原則連接主語時要就近原則) Neither you nor Luc

45、y works hard.not only .but also 不但不但而且而且(連接主語時要就近原則連接主語時要就近原則) Not only Mike but also his sister has been to London.as well as 既既又又, 不僅不僅 而且而且(動詞按動詞按第一個第一個主語變化)主語變化) Lily can sing as well as dance.注意注意: 1.在否定句中把在否定句中把and 改為改為or There is no air or water on the moon. People always like _health_wealth.

46、 (bothand / neithernor)2. Miss Li as well as her students _reading comic books. (like / likes)3. Not only Wang Damin but also his children _on catching fish. (live / lives)1. If Tom _ Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow. AorBand CwithDbut2. Study hard , _you wont pass the exam.or3. We just need one of you for the game. _ you _ your brother can join us. A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not o

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