2014-2015初中英語形式主語和形式賓語專項練習(xí)(有答案)

1、2014-2015初中英語形式主語和形式賓語專項練習(xí)（有答案）形式主語或形式賓語指的是：當(dāng)不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或從句在某個句子中作主語或賓語時，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)前后平衡，避免頭重腳輕，因此常用it作形式主語或形式賓語置于句首或句中動詞之后，而將真正的主語放在句尾。此時it只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。主要有:一、it作形式主語It 作形式主語的常見句型： It + be + 形容詞 + to do sth. / doing / that .e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language. (學(xué)一門外語非常重要。)It is u

2、seless crying over the spilt milk. (覆水難收。)It was really surprising that she married a man like that.(她嫁給那樣的男士真讓人驚訝。) It + be +名詞詞組 + doing / that .e.g. It is no good telling lies. (撒謊沒好處。)It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film yesterday.(你昨天沒看成那部電影真遺憾。)It is a truth that there would be no ne

3、w China without the CommunistParty.(沒有共產(chǎn)黨就沒有新中國，這是毋庸質(zhì)疑的。) It + be + 過去分詞 + that .該句型常見動詞有：say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe,decide, etc.e.g. It is said that they have invented a new type of computer.(據(jù)說他們發(fā)明了一種新型電腦。)It is believed that China will become one of the strongest cou

4、ntriesin the world.(大家都相信中國將會步入世界強國之列。)It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004tsunami.(據(jù)報道，至少有十七萬人在2004年那場海嘯中喪生。) It + seems / appears / happens等不及物動詞+ that .e.g. It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much. (似乎他非常喜歡流行歌曲。)It appears that Tom might change his mind. (看來湯姆可能

5、會改變主意。) 若句子是疑問形式，就只能用it作形式主語。e.g. Does it matter much that they wont come tomorrow?(他們明天不來很重要嗎？)Is it true that he will go abroad next week? (他下周出國是真的嗎？) It + takes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth.這是一個表示“(某人)花多少時間干某事”的句型，其中it是形式主語，代替后面的不定式(to do sth.)，句型中的sb.也可以省略。e.g. It took me some time to read t

6、he reading materials(我花了一些時間才讀完那段閱讀材料。)It took him fourteen hours to go to NewZealand from Shanghai byplane.(從上海乘飛機去新西蘭花了他14小時。)How long does it take you to go to Beijing from Qingdao by train?(從青島坐火車到北京一般要花多久時間？)I am not sure, but I think it takes at least nine hours to get there.(我不能肯定，但估計至少要九個鐘頭才

7、能到那兒。)二. it作形式賓語在句中,通常會在賓語補足語前使用形式賓語it，而將真正的賓語移至句末，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動詞+it+賓語補足語+不定式(動名詞或從句)”：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易。I think it best that you should stay here. 我認(rèn)為你最好住這兒。We think it no use complaining. 我們認(rèn)為抱怨是沒有用的。通常意義的形式賓語其真正賓語為不定式、動名詞、從句等且其后跟有賓語補足語時的情形，即用于“動詞+it+賓語補足語+真正的賓語”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)

8、，但以下幾類形式賓語卻比較特殊，其后沒有賓語補足語。 當(dāng)不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或從句在復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中作某些動詞的賓語時 (如think, make, find, consider,feel, suppose等)；e.g. They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)與我們中國人一起工作很愉快。)I dont feel it difficult to understand the Special English.(我覺得理解英語特別節(jié)目并不難。)He makes it a rule never to borro

9、w money. (他立志決不向別人借錢。)I think it no need talking about it with them.(我認(rèn)為沒必要跟他們談。) 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動詞，如like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接賓語從句；e.g. I dont like it that hes so lazy. (我不喜歡他那么懶 惰。)I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs. (我討厭母親要我吃雞蛋。) that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句不能直接作介詞的賓語；e.g. You may depend on it that

10、 we shall always help you.(盡管放心，我們會隨時幫你的。)Would you see to it that she gets home early? (你負(fù)責(zé)保證她早到家，好嗎？)He insisted on it that he was innocent. (他堅持說自己是無辜的。) 由及物動詞與介詞組成的固定搭配中，賓語從句若作該動詞的賓語時，須借用it。e.g. I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it.(我讓你自己判斷這事是否該做。)We owe it to you that there

11、wasnt a serious accident.(多虧了你才沒有發(fā)生嚴(yán)重事故。)三. 形式主語、形式賓語專項練習(xí)1. It's easier _ than _.A. say;doB. to say;to doC. says;doesD. saying;doing2. It takes me 30 minutes _ to school by bike every day.A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go3. Its not easy _ us _ a foreign language.A. for; learningB. of; learningC. of;

12、to learnD. for; to learn4. Children find_ interesting to play computer games.A. thatB. whichC. itD. its5. Do you think it important _ computer well?A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing6. Is _ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he7. I dont think _ possible to ma

13、ster a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it8. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it9. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder;but _ didnt help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it10. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as a

14、n international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It11. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them12. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one13. _ happened _ he is unfit for the office.A. This; thatB. That; thatC. It; th

15、atD. He; that14. We took _ for granted that they would accept our advice.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them15. _ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A. Is trueB. Is it trueC. Its trueD. Its truly16. _ doesnt matter much _ dress you are going to wear.A. This; thatB. That; whoC. It; whichD. It;

16、who17. _ is going to America for further study.A. He is said thatB. People said that heC. It was said heD. It is said that he18. They are good friends. _ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It19. Is _ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. thisB. thereC. th

17、atD. it20. She liked _ when he kissed her.A. himB. thatC. oneD. it21. _ will do you good to do some exercise every morningA. ItB. ThereC. ThoseD. One22. We think _ our duty to pay taxes to our government.A. thatB. thisC. itsD. it23. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the comput

18、er.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you24 . -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing25. Our monitor suggested _a discussion of this subject.A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having26. Its very kind _ you _ me.A. for;helpingB. of ;helpC. for;to helpD. of;to help27 -What do you think of the book？ -Oh;excellentIt's worth _a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read28. Its no use forward to from her soon.A. to look; to hear B. looking; hearing C. looking; hearD. look; hea