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1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上高考英語動詞真題匯編(含答案)一、單項選擇動詞1If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A. make for有助于;B. settle for勉強同意;C. answer for對-負責;D. account for對-作出解釋。句意:如果你曾經(jīng)不確定是否買過最好的智能手機,就滿足于“足夠好”

2、。故選B。2Ill get the taxi from the station to _ you the trouble of coming to collect me.Acounter Bsave Cabandon Drid【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。A. counter反擊; B. save節(jié)約,挽救; C. abandon遺棄; D. rid去除。句意:我將從車站打的,以省去你接我的麻煩。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。3It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the resp

3、ect or acknowledgement they _.AmatchBacceptCreserveDdeserve【答案】D【解析】試題分析:考查動詞。A. match匹配;B. accept接受;C. reserve保留,預約;D. deserve應得,值得。句意:奇怪的是,在我們的社會中一些基本的職業(yè)很少受到應得的尊重和認可。根據(jù)句意可知選D??键c:考查動詞4He had been struggling for many years and finally _ his fantasies.Alived upBlived onClived throughDlived out【答案】D【解

4、析】試題分析:考查動詞短語辨析。短語live up快樂生活;live on繼續(xù)存在;live through經(jīng)歷;live out過著.的生活;live out his fantasies過著夢想的生活。句意:他努力了很多年,終于過著他夢想的生活了。根據(jù)句意可知D正確??键c:考查動詞短語辨析5To get promoted, I must _ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.Atake afterBtake toCtake inDtake on【答案】A【解析】試題分析:考查動詞短語辨析。短語take after長得像,性格類似于,

5、效仿;take to喜歡上,沉溺于;take in吸收,理解,欺騙,收養(yǎng);take on雇傭,呈現(xiàn);句意:為了被提拔,我要消防我的同事們,他們工作非常努力。根據(jù)句意可知take after意為“效仿”,符合上下文含義。考點:考查動詞短語辨析6Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _ on the school itself.Aresembles BremindsCreflects Dremains【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:作為一名教師,你在課外的個人行為會給學校帶來不良影響。A. r

6、esembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反應 D. remains保持。reflect on導致,招致,根據(jù)句意可知,選C。7Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of【答案】C【解析】試題分析:考查詞組:A. break through突破,B. break down崩潰,垮掉,拋錨,C. get through 接通,度過,完

7、成,D. get rid of克服,句意:在丈夫Bill去世后,Jess很難過,她的朋友幫助她度過前幾個難過的星期。選C??键c:考查詞組8Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。remain是不及物動詞,故排除B、D,根據(jù)意思,很多事情有待于被解決,故選C。9Its obvious that get

8、ting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them,as it_ their extreme importance and value.Aassociates BsymbolizesCstresses Dabolishes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:很顯然,這些歷史遺址得到世界的承認對保存和修理它們是有幫助的,因為它強調了它們的特別重要性和價值。associate聯(lián)系;symbolize使成為象征;stress強調;abolish清除。故選

9、C。10So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would _.Apull throughBpull togetherCpull outDpull in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:她病得很厲害,看來不太可能康復了。A. pull through恢復健康 B. pull together齊心協(xié)力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下,進站,根據(jù)句意可知,選A。11The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was

10、14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:在我的記憶中最突出的事件發(fā)生在1983年的一個早晨,當時我14歲。它從未逃出過我的記憶。此處指目前的一種客觀事實,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故選B。12In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.Akeep with

11、Bstay withCmeet withDlive with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with類似,在此意為“忍受”。句意:在現(xiàn)代社會,人們盡管過著舒適的生活,但他們還得學會忍受各種各樣的壓力。13If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果服務很糟糕,顧客有權向經(jīng)理申訴。React反應 apply應用 complain申訴suggest建議 ,選C??键c:考查詞義辨析14 What

12、 do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble? As is often the case in the business world, he should _ the dangerous situation he is in now.Alook up to Bwake up to Clive up to Dstand up to【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語。A. look up to尊敬;B. wake up to認識到;C. live up to做到;D. stand up to經(jīng)得起,抵抗。句意:你建議他做些什么來擺脫

13、財務困境?就像商界的情況一樣,他應該清醒地認識到他現(xiàn)在所處的危險境地。表示認識到,故選B.15100-I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (鄧紫棋) is my favorite star. - Me, too. Her new album is said to be _ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.Arelieved Bdelivered Cproduced Dreleased【答案】D【解析】D考查動詞。句意:-我一直在看“我是一個歌手”而且鄧紫棋是我最喜歡

14、的明星。-我也是。她的新專輯將于下月發(fā)行。到那時,我們的粉絲們會買一些。A減輕,解除;B遞送;C產(chǎn)生,制造;D發(fā)行,發(fā)布。故選D。16All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.Ashould be; be operated onBwere; must be operated onCbe; was operated onDwas; be operated on【答案】D【解析】試題分析:考查insist的用法。句意:醫(yī)院里所有的醫(yī)生都認為他受傷很嚴重,要求他立即動手

15、術。insist作“堅決要求做某事”講時,要用虛擬語氣;當“堅持說,堅持陳述某事實”解時,用陳述語氣??键c : 考查insist的用法17Chris, please _ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.AmanageBorganizeCplanDarrange【答案】D【解析】試題分析:考查動詞辨析。A管理,設法做成;B組織;C計劃;D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排.。句意:克瑞斯,今晚請幫我安排一個與昨天從加拿大回來的杜先生的會議。故選D??键c:考

16、查動詞辨析18What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?I dont think this jacket _ you and that your hat _ this jacket perfectly.Asuits; fitsBmeets; fitsCmatches; suitsDfits; matches【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:你認為我今天穿得夾克衫和戴得帽子怎么樣?我認為這件夾克衫不適合你,你的帽子與你的夾克衫不匹配。meet指滿足。fit 指大小、形狀的合適,引申為吻合、協(xié)調。suit

17、 指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位,以及花色、款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質、身材或身份相稱。match 多指大小、色調、形狀、性質等的搭配。夾克衫是大小、形狀是否適應某人,帽子和夾克衫是搭配,故選D。19You cant predict everything. Often things dont _as you expect.Arun outBwork outCbreak outDput out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:你不可能能預測一切事情,事情經(jīng)常不會像你預料的那樣發(fā)展。A. run out用完;B. work out發(fā)展,計算出;C. break ou

18、t爆發(fā);D. put out熄滅,出版。work out“發(fā)展,計算出”符合句意。故選B。20A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.AriseBariseCarouseDraise【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當考試系統(tǒng)形成時候,一個完全的新局面將會出現(xiàn)。A.rise 上升,增強(vi)、使.飛起(vt);B. arise 出現(xiàn),上升,起立(vi);C. arouse 引起,激起(vt)、覺醒,醒來(vi)D . raise表示提高(vt);。根據(jù)

19、句意“當考試系統(tǒng)形成時候,一個完全的新局面將會出現(xiàn)” 所以arise“出現(xiàn)”符合句意。故選B21An energy ministry official says all of the countrys nuclear plants have been_ and are capable of standing natural disasters.AarrangedBappreciatedCinspectedDperformed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一名能源部官員表示,該國所有的核電站都經(jīng)過了檢查,能夠承受自然災害。A. arranged安排;B. appreciate

20、d感激;C. inspected檢查;D. performed執(zhí)行,表演。結合句意故選C。22It's surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasn't lived there very long.Apicked upBlooked upCput upDmade up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意:你哥哥學俄語學得這么快,真令人吃驚他在那兒住的時間不長。A項,pick up “撿起;(尤指偶然地、無意地、不費勁地)得到;學會;爬起; 接載”;B項,look up “向上看;改善;拜訪(某人);

21、查找”;C項,put up “舉起;張貼;建造;提高;提供食宿”;D項,make up “組成;補足;彌補;編造;化妝”。根據(jù)句意,只有A項符合句意,“picked up Russian” 意為“學會了俄語”。故正確答案為A。23 The level of the river _ 20 centimeters over the security line and _must be taken to control the flood.Ais measured; measuresBmeasures; measurementCmeasures; measuresDis measured; meas

22、urement【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞用法。句意:這條河的水位比警戒線高20厘米,必須采取措施控制紅色。measure作不及物+長度,高度,寬度,面積,等等數(shù)字及其單位,注意:可譯為:長寬高多少。第二空考查短語take measures to采取措施,故選C。24When youre done, throw it all away and _ your new assignment.Abreak into Bturn intoCdive into Dfit into【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A. break into闖入;B. turn into變成;C. dive

23、 into鉆研、投入;D. fit into符合、適應。句意:當你完成的時候,將它拋開,投入到你的新任務中去。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“全心投入”,故C項正確。25They_with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.Apicked upBsplit upCtook upDsprang up【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:當聽到班級在接力賽中獲得第一名時,他們高興地跳了起來。A. picked up撿起;B. split up分裂;C. took up從事;D.

24、 sprang up跳起。故選D。26This kind of plant _ grass in appearance , so its difficult for the students to tell them.Areflects BinstructsCresembles Dshapes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:這種植物的外表很像草,所以學生們很難區(qū)分它們。A. reflects反射;B. instructs命令;C. resembles類似;D. shapes使成形,根據(jù)題意,故選C。27As a result, these countries are always

25、 struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment. Adive right in Bcatch up on Cpush ahead with Dsplit off from【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A. dive right in立即行動;B. catch up on彌補、趕上;C. push ahead with推動

26、;D. split off from脫離。句意:因此,這些國家總是努力償還債務;原本可以用于醫(yī)療、教育和長期反戰(zhàn)的政府財政被用于償還債務。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“彌補、償還”,故B項正確。28Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company _ their daily tasks as usual.Abrought about Bworried about Ccared about Dwent about【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A. brought about 帶來; B. worried abo

27、ut 擔憂; C. cared about關心; D. went about四處走動。句意:盡管昨天外面下了一場大雪,公司里的每個人還是照常工作。結合句意可知答案為D。29Its natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.Ahold up Bhold backChold off Dhold on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:當一個人聽到一些好消息時,他會抑制不住的笑,這是很自然的。 A. hold up舉起;B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延;

28、D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合題意。故B選項正確。30A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.Adiscriminated Backnowledged Cconcluded Dnegotiated【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. discriminated辨別;B. acknowledged承認;C. concluded推斷、結束;D

29、. negotiated協(xié)商。句意:幾天前,委員會結束了調查,宣布Johnson應對上個月發(fā)生在高速公路上的車禍負責。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“結束”,故C項正確。31Children have to _ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Years Eve.Anotice BprotestCprohibit Dobserve【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在除夕夜,孩子們必須遵守傳統(tǒng)儀式來迎接他們的長輩。A. notice注意 B. protest抗議 C. prohibit禁止 D. ob

30、serve遵守。此處observe為“遵守”,故選D。32The two men were_ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.AsuspectedBaccusedCarrestedDcharged【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. suspected被懷疑的;B. accused 被控告的;C. arrested被逮捕的;D. charged帶電的。be charged with sth意為“關于被控告”。句意:兩個男人被控告偷了財物,這讓父母極為擔憂。故選D

31、。33Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.AsponsorBlaunchCorganizeDplan【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。難度中等?!窘忸}思路】該句意為:兩位律師捐贈了5,0000美元贊助我?!皫椭毨被顒覣項意為“贊助”,符合句意;B項意為“發(fā)射,開辦”,C項意為“組織”,D項意為“計劃”,都與句意不同。故A項正確。34The TV Dwelli

32、ng Narrowness (蝸居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in _ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.Atouching on Bdiving in Cgetting across Dgoing about【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞組。A. touching on提及,談及;B. diving in潛力無窮;C. getting across通過,使被理解;D. going about到處走動。句意:電視劇蝸居真的是太棒了。這部劇的成功在于被

33、觀眾深深理解,這促進了它的成功。故選C。35Youll have to pay an extra amount to the cost of insurance.AcoverBspendCfillDoffer【答案】A【解析】A 考查詞義辨析。cover the cost“支付費用”,符合題意。spend“花費”;fill“填寫,填滿”;offer“主動提供”。故選A。36Success only_ those with courage and determination.AfavorsBrequestsCreflectsDinstructs【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:成功只

34、青睞有勇氣和有決心的人。A. favors支持;贊成;B. requests要求;C. reflects反射;D. instructs指導。根據(jù)句意,有勇氣有決心的人會成功,成功青睞有勇氣和有決心的人。故選A。37Why did you _ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?Because I thought it was off the point.Aput outBmake outCfigure outDleave out【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:你為什么把重寫的作文的第三段漏掉了?因為我覺得這有點跑題了。A. put out撲滅;B. make out辨認出;C. figure out算出;D. leave out遺漏。根據(jù)Because I thought it was off the point.可知,此處指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故選D。38Chinas year-on-

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