人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一上學(xué)期高1期末考試及答案

1、蒼山縣2008- 2009學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)局*英語(yǔ)2009.01第I卷（共105分） 注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2 .每小題選出答案后，用 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)， 用橡皮擦干凈后，再涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 30分）（略）第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 45分）第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該 項(xiàng)涂黑。21. Wouldnt it be wonderfu

2、l world if all nations are in peace with another?A. the;不填B. a;不填C.the; theD. a; a22. The lake in my hometown is soseriouslypollutedthatallthe livingthingsdiedgradually.A. awayB.offC.downD. out23. It was such a to hear that allthe earthquake victimshave beentaken good care of inSichuan.A. mercyB. la

3、ughter C. reliefD. loss24. My elder sister always keeps candles in her bedroom she can study if there is apower failure.A. even ifB. in caseC. so thatD. as if25. 一Whats the noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine.A. is being tested B. will be tested C. has been tested D. was tested26. 一 Look

4、 at my new tie, please! What do you think of it?, it doesnt match your suit.A. Whats moreB. To be honest C. On the other hand D. in other words27. Old Smith has lived in the neighborhood for many years, so he is with the peoplehere.A. curiousB. particular C. similarD. familiar28. Recently I have bou

5、ght a second-hand car,is very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. and the price of whichD. its price29. There are so many letters here and it is difficult for him to.A. hold them out B. work them out C. come them out D. sort them out30. You can never imagine so many volunteers took in h

6、elping to hold the Beijing Olympic Games.A. the partB. partC. partsD. a role31. Only when the foreign sportsmen came to Beijing the air quality here was muchbetter than they had expected.A. they foundB. they find C. did they findD. they will find32. the wealth of the country increases, more and more

7、 waste is being produced.A. WithB. AsC. ThoughD. If33. It was not she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous filmstar.A. until; when B. when; that C. when; then D. until; that 34. Have you finished your homework already?-Yes. I it in twenty minutes.A. finishedB. have finishedC. will f

8、inishD. had finished35. My head teacher told us make much noise in class.A. don tB. not toC. didn tD. not第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文、掌握其大意、然后從 3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D） 中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)、并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Once a man named Grant found a box of old papers in a room at the top of his house. He 36 most of them, f

9、or he did not like old things very much. But one of these papers was anold 37. At the bottom of it was the 38 of a well known writer. When this 1etterwas written, said Grant 39 knew about the writer. But 40 everyone knows him. Some people like to 41 letters like this. I may be able to get much money

10、 42 the letter if I sell it to the right man. ”“But there were a lot of dirty 43 all over the letter.”“It doesn t look4 he thught. No one wants to buy a letter if it 45 . I s1 have to clean it first.”So he got a piece of cloth and some 46 and cleaned the letter. He worked hard and 47a lot of care. A

11、t last the letter looked new, and he was very _48 his work.“Nowit looks very nice, “ hesaid to himself. llbe able to 49 it for a lot of _ ” money.He took the letter to a shop in London where 50 papers of this kind were 51and sold. I want to sell thi s letter, Grant said to the man in the shop. It wa

12、s written by a well-known writer. You _52about these things. How much will you give me for it?”The man looked at 53 for a long time.I ll give you two pounds for it he said at last“Only two pounds! said Grant. But people pay lots of pounds for a letter like this . And just look! I 54e cleaned it to m

13、ake it look nice.”“I can see that“ said the man That s55_. People who buy old papers like them to bedirty.36.A. firedB. threwC. burnedD. cut37.A. 1etterB.bookC.paperD. magazine38.A. noteB. nameC. pictureD. address39.A. Not oneB. No oneC. AllD. Few40.A. thenB. nowC. 1aterD.sooner41.A. buyB. sellC. se

14、eD. read42.A. forB. withC. fromD. in43.A. picturesB. marksC. wordsD. sentences44.A. niceB. wellC. oldD. fit45.A. cleanB. dirtyC. badD. poor46.A. waterB.soapC. oilD. vinegar47.A. tookB. usedC. gaveD.spent48.A. tired ofB. pleased withC. interested inD. surprised at49.A. sendB. getC. makeD. sell50.A. o

15、ldB. famousC. dirtyD. used51.A. broughtB. keptC. boughtD.needed52.A. knowB. talkC.speakD. hear53.A. GrantB. the letterC. his bagD. his hand54.A. evenB. everC. onlyD. never55. A. all rightB. right第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題閱讀卜列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。C. why2分，滿(mǎn)分（A、B、C30分）和D）中，D. the trouble選出最佳選項(xiàng)，升在AJames h

16、ad a terrible toothache. It kept him awake all night. His cheek was swollen （ 腫 的）and it was difficult for him to eat or drink. Anything very hot or cold made the toothache worse. If James ate anything sweet, the pain would be un-bearable. James did not want to take time off from work, so he tried t

17、o bear the pain. He took a pain-killer every hour. However, the tooth hurt so much when he tried to eat his lunch that he knew he had to go to the dentists. He asked his boss for time off. His boss could see that James was in great pain, and told him to take the rest of the day off.The dentist agree

18、d to see James immediately. Open your mouth, he said, and lets have a look. James opened his mouth.Which tooth is giving you trouble? the dentist asked next. James touched the tooth with his finger.The dentist x-rayed the tooth, then he put the x-ray against a bright light. Oh, yes, he said, I can s

19、ee the problem. There is a hole in the tooth. I m afraid the hole is too big to fill. I must take the tooth out.Thats all right, James said, Just stop the pain. The dentist gave James an injection （注射）and quickly pulled out the tooth. He dropped it into the garbage can. Dont throw it away, James sai

20、d, Let me have it please.Why do you want your bad tooth? the dentist asked.I m going to take it home, put it in a bowl of hot honey and watch it suffer, James said.56. What in particular made James toothache hurt most?A. His swollen cheek.B. Anything he ate.C. A pain-killer.D. Sweet things.57. What

21、did the dentist find wrong with James tooth?A. It was broken.B. It had a large hole in it.C. It ached.D. Nothing.58. What did the dentist do to James tooth?A. He injected it.B.He putit in honey.C. He pulled it out.D.He puta filling in the hole.59. How did the dentist find out what was wrong with Jam

22、es tooth?A. He took it out.B.He X-rayed it.C. He injected it.D.Jamestold him.60. Why did James want to keep the tooth?A. To remember the pain.B. He wanted to punish it for hurting him.C. He didnt like throwing things away.D. He thought he might need it again.BOn Oct. 12, 1989, some Chinese scientist

23、s were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing the computers screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening, they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers.

24、 To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses. Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent educati

25、on. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. This kind of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the functions, damaging normal programs or even getting rid of

26、all the information.We now know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Fridays and that they are spreading to a lot of computers. Among the computers that suffered from computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the US. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible v

27、iruses remains a problem.61. The group of young men created the viruses to.A. damage all the computersB. test their good abilityC. play tricks on operators of the computersD. tell the world they were intelligent62. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to.A. have been in nature for yearsB.

28、 be difficult to get rid of at presentC. exist （存在）in any computersD. be able to be got rid of in the near future63. The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that.A. the computers functions are loweredB. the normal programs are damagedC. the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be

29、 usedD. all the information stored in the computers is gone 64. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Scientists have found a way to get rid of the viruses.B. The Jerusalem Viruses are a great harm to human health.C. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the

30、old one for some time.D. Last year four countries found their computers were inflected by viruses. 65. When a computer is infected with the viruses, it will.A not work normallyB be of no use at allC stop workingD not work properly for some timeCHave you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels of

31、ten provide guests with things like disposable （次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide

32、 guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much a

33、s 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wher

34、ever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then y

35、ou can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（ 食堂）,use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.66. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A. Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.B. Hope their guests use less

36、disposable things.C. Wish their guests to save money.D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.67. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with.A. cheap food and drinkB. disposable thingsC. good serviceD. free TV programmes68. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many disposable

37、things are made of plastic.B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.D. Plastic breaks down easily.69. What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.B. Do not throw away pape

38、r cups.C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.70. We can tell from the story that.A. people dont like disposable things at allB. we cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC. we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD. hot

39、els wont provide disposable things because they want to save money第II卷（共45分）第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題 3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）閱讀下面短文并根據(jù)要求回答后面的題目。注意所有答案要寫(xiě)在答題區(qū)。London has more than nine million visitors every year. They come and visit some of the most famous places in Engl

40、and: Big Ben, the Tower of London and the River Thames.You can see some of the most interesting places in the city by getting on one of London tour buses. It has an open roof and let you off at any places you want to visit.The River Thames is London main waterway. It has shaped the capital landscape

41、, history and geography. So one of the best ways of making sense of the city is to make a trip along the river. Much of the riverbank can now be walked along, particularly the south bank.The clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, has become one of the main symbols of London. It rises up n

42、early 100 m to a golden point above the clock and a 13-ton bell. The sound of the bell, which at the beginning of many television and radio programs, has become well-known throughout the nation. No visit to London is complete without a look at the Tower of London, in the eastern part of the city. Af

43、ter Big Ben, the Tower may be London s most visited tourist spot.Sightseeing in London is great, but it can get very tiring. So the best way to start the day is to fill up on an English breakfast. For starters, have an egg, bacon, sausages, tomatoes, mushrooms, black pudding and fired bread. Then fi

44、nish off with toast and jam, and a large pot of tea. You can buy an English breakfast in nearly every hotel, and many restaurants and cafes.An English pub is a good place to stop for lunch and a drink. You can get hot or cool food and try one of England s beers. Or you can sit outside one of the many roadside puns and cafes in London, and simply watch the busy world go by.71. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)72. Which sentence in the passage can be best replaced by the fol