無(wú)錫市錫山區(qū)中考第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)

1、精品資料初三第一次模擬考試試卷.3100分鐘。試卷本試卷分試卷和答題卷兩部分，所有答案一律寫在答題卷上?？荚嚂r(shí)間為 滿分為90分。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1. Jane's grandmother wanted to write children ' s book for many years, but one thing oranother always got in way.A. a;不填B. the; theC.不填;theD. a; t

2、he2. Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen ill.A. sinceB. untilC. whileD. after3. My parents want to go on vacation.A. somewhere peacefulB. dangerous somewhereC. somewhere boringD. interesting somewhere4. James, can you tell me?-Paul? I haven ' t seen him for years

3、. He used toshy sand quiet boy.A. what is Paul likeB. what Paul is likeC. what does Paul likeD. what Paul likes5. 一 I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu ?-Yes, but we ' ll get there by bike.she rideikebYes, and she ride a bike when she was only six years old.A. Could; can;couldB.Can; can; ca

4、nC. Can; could;couldD.Could; could; can6. I won ' t make such a silly mistake again. I' nebe time.A. carefulB.carefullyC. more carefulD.more carefully7. Do you know what time your uncle Hangzhou tomorrow?At 2 : 00 p.m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A. gets to ; arrivesB will get to

5、; will arriveC. will get to ; arrivesD gets to; will arrive8. He computer games when his parents left home. So he didn' t know where they wereA. is playingB. playsC. played D. was playing9. Nicotine is a drug（藥）that gets one into the of smoking.A. habitB. custom C. harmD. rule10. Can you tell me

6、 how much?A. you pay the book forB. you spend the book onC. the book take youD. you buy the book for11. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but has any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. neither12. more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk mu

7、sic as his second course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning13. I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike.A. That ' s rightB. Of course notC. You ' re welcomeD. The same to you14. Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you., but don '

8、t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced waitress for a few months, I was 15to wait tables

9、 on my own. All went _16that first week. When Saturday night came, I was lu ckily given the table not far from the kitchen. 17, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays（ 托盤）.Before I knew it, the restaurant was full of people. I moved slowly, minding every step. I remember how 18 I was

10、 when I saw the tray stand （支架） near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 19 on. It had nice handles, which made it 20_ to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to believe I was natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, Excuse me, dear, my wife and I love

11、 watching you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 21 to you, but we are getting ready to leave now, and my wife needs her 22 back.”At first his idea did not get across. What was he talking about! ” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife's orthopedic walker（助步器）.I stood frozen as

12、 ice, but my face was 23 . I wanted to get into a hole and hide.Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 24 , I have learned to be more careful and not to be sure of myself.15. A. promisedB. invitedC. allowedD. advised16. A. wellB. quicklyC. safelyD. wrong17. A. Therefore

13、B. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Finally18. A. angryB. calmC. sadD.happy19. A. fixedB. trainedC. putD. waited20. A. slowerB. lighterC. quieterD. easier21. A. usefulB. differentC. unusualD. interesting22. A. bagB. walkerC. trayD. coat23. A. coldB. full of joyC. paleD. on fire24. A. repeatedB. discoveredC. cor

14、rectedD. described三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）ADisneyland in ShanghaiBuilt from 2011, Shanghai Disney Resort is the sixth Disneyland park in the world, and the first one on the Chinese mainland. Like other Disneyland parks, the one in Shan ghai will hav

15、e classic Disney characters and stories. But it will also have new attractions designed for Chinese people. It is open to the public now in .Enchanted Storybook Castle （奇幻童話城堡）Located at the heart of the theme park, the Enchanted Storybook Castle will be the tallest and largest Disney castle yet. In

16、side the castle, there are spaces for entertainment, dining and performance. There you can meet all the Disney princesses.Treasure Cove （寶藏灣）This is the first pirates-themed（ 海盜主題的 ）land in a Disney park. The land will have a major attraction, which is a high-technology boat ride attraction. The att

17、raction will bring visitors along a pirate adventure. Are you ready to jump on the boat?Garden of the Twelve FriendsIn almost every other Disneyland park around the world, there is a Main Street, USA " at the entrance. But Shanghai Disneyland park is the first without that attraction. Instead,

18、it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends. Each friend stands for the 12 animal signs using popular Disney characters.Toy Story HotelLiving experience is also fun inside the park. Toy Story Hotel features the characters of the film Toy Story. There are about 800 rooms for visitors to stay. In the rest

19、aurant of the hotel, you may even see characters walking around and take photos with them.25. How many Disneyland parks can people visit in the world now?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 726. Which is the special attraction designed for Chinese people?A. Enchanted Storybook Castle.B. Treasure Cove.C. Garden of the Tw

20、elve Friends.D. Toy Story Hotel.27. What can people do in Shanghai Disney Resort?A. People may eat and dance in this largest Disneyland park.B. People may meet a great number of Disney characters in the Treasure Cove.C. People may live in the Toy Story Hotel and take photos with different characters

21、.D. People may enjoy the nature around the central lake in the Garden of the Twelve Friends.BWe often praise th e world of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence （ 人工智能， AI）. This is an area whe

22、re scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.However, one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of full artificial intelligence co uld lead to the end of th e human race, said Professor Stephen Hawking to

23、the BBC.Hawking is a well-known British Physicist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warnin g came from a serious disease called ALS; he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.This i

24、s a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or go beyond human intelligence. And it ' s easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us.“Humans,

25、who are limited by slow biological evolution（進(jìn)化）,couldn ' t compete, " said Hawking.But not every scientist is pessimistic（ 悲觀的）about AI technology."I believe we will remain incharge of （掌控）the technology. " The potenttsof it to solve many of the world problems will be realized. &

26、quot; In what direction do you think Acjcjsng? Should we be hopeful or fearful?28. Which of the following is TRUE about AI ?A. The technology is not very popular now.B. Scientists haven't controlled the technology.C. It is now much smarter than humans.D. It makes our lives easier.29/The writer t

27、ook Hawking as an example to.A. explain how AI has helped usB. show the great hidden use of AIC. show AI has already become part of our lifeD. suggest that AI become dangerous for humans30. What would be the best title for this passage?A. AI: a friend or an enemy?B. The development of AIC. The futur

28、e of human beingsD. The fight between humans and AICMaybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose it, but it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives. Giving someone all your love never means that they will love you back. Do not expect love in

29、 return; but if it does not, be glad it grows in yours.It takes an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Do not depend on one's appearance, it may not be true. Do not depend on wealth, even that disappears slowly. Depend on someone who makes

30、you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug（擁抱）them.Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one li

31、fe and one chance to do all the things you want to do.May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trials（嘗試）to make you strong, enough sadness to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy.Always put yourself in others' shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the o

32、ther person, too.The happiest people do not necessarily give the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness waits for those who cry, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tired, for only they can enjoy the importanc

33、e of people who have touched their lives.The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. You cannot go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off.When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, y

34、ou are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.31. If you put yourself in another's position,.A. you should depend on wealthB. you shouldn't do those things that will hurt you and other peopleC. you will do what you want to do however dangerous it is to peopleD. you should d

35、epend on other people.32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you give someone your love, you are sure that she will give her love to you in return.B. We often don't know what we have lost until it happens.C. If someone accepts your love and he doesn ' give you his

36、love in return, you should be angry with him.D. If it takes you an hour to love someone, you will easily forget her.33. In the last paragraph of the passage, the writer is actually telling us that a man in the world should be one who.A. can accept the suggestions made by othersB. can live happily an

37、d forget the pastC. does good to the people and wins their respectD. has made a lot of money for himself when he diesDThe day before yesterday, when Peter ' families were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question,“ Was there moythiinxst that we feel ashamed （羞愧的） of, guilty about,or r

38、egretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrongdoing. This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.Peter remembered a small thing from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Neil Stone, who none of the k

39、ids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on him. They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red: Neil Stone is a fool! The next day, the whole school saw these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his o

40、ffice. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied, denying the truth. No one ever talked about it.This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there.”Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it.it! ' N

41、eil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neil' s closing words werealways felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knew you were carryingit around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me for your sake. ”Peter knows that no matter how d

42、ifficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.34. What did Peter remember doing in middle school?A. Something fantastic.B. Something unpleasant.C. Something valuable.D. Something useful.35. What colour were the words "Neil Stone is a fool! ” ?A. Dar

43、 k blue.B. Light green.C. Pure white.D. Bright red.36. What does the underlined word“ denying " mean?A.夸大B.贊同C.否認(rèn)D.承認(rèn)37. What is the best title for this passage?A. Peter s story.C. It ' s never too late.B. An unforgettable lesson.D. Every dog has its day.第II卷（主觀題共40分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8

44、分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。1. Standing on the ceiling, you look up and see beds and tables and even toilets! Such a house is really a great(創(chuàng)意).2. The coach(保持不變)where he lay, unable to say a word.3. He always has a lot of energy. I wonder what he does to keep himself in high( 精神).4. (對(duì)話)

45、are supposed to take place between the family in a friendly way.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。5. He left as a poor boy and returned as the(wealthy) man in the town.6. Some(Asia) countries are advised to solve problems face to face.7. Jack feels(worry) these days that he can hardly fall asleep

46、at night.8. There are some differences in(pronounce) between British English and American English.五、動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。 (本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)1. The survey says that being a great writer(require) a real gift.2. 一 What has made you late again today? 一(get) up too late.3. 一 What about

47、 your English speech tomorrow? I have many butterflies in my stomach though I(prepare) for it these days.4. What a pity! The manager was expected he (return) in a week.5. 一 Jack took a photo of you just now. Sorry! I(not look) in his direction.6. The bird was so lucky that it just missed(catch).7. T

48、he real reason why prices are rising all the time(discuss) in the next meeting.8. An agreement(reach) so far by the two sides because of several talks.六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)Politeness(禮貌)is a mark of civilization. The sooner c

49、hildren learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be completed by a smile and good manners.Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed(¥肖費(fèi),¥肖耗 )by the struggle for money, but wedon ' t make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them

50、 this ability from the beginning.If we agree that the use of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to try our best to teach children something really useful. Here is what our schools should teach.We re likely to accept something we a

51、re told, but thatnot what educated people do. Educatedpeople are reasonable (理性的)and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical(批判性的)thinking.Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food(垃圾食品),they wil

52、l become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of us are part of society. We have rights and duties. We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of our history and geography, because we need to have an envi

53、ronment in which to connect to the people around us.How will we test students on these? We can' t. But that ' s not a reason to avoid teaching whatimportant. Our schools shoul d spend every moment they have telling this to our children:" Thi;life, this is what you are going to face, and

54、 this is how you deal with it.”TitleVery UsefulIntroductionEducation should be a preparation for life.AdviceImportant things should be taught in(2) .Teaching topics?How to behave politely?The basic skill of managing money?How to(3)in a critical way?How to keep healthy/fit?The rights and responsibili

55、ties one has in (4)ConclusionChildren should be taught what(5) is and how to dealwith it.七、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）1 .那個(gè)穿白色衣服的人太緊張了，警察把他錯(cuò)當(dāng)成了嫌疑犯。The man in white was so nervous the suspect.2 .我想我們是能克服學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的困難的。I think we can come over the difficulty we.3 .比起排隊(duì)等待，他

56、寧可縮短行程。He queue in line.4 .你知道那對(duì)老夫妻結(jié)婚多久了嗎？Do you know how long?5 .在阿加莎的偵探小說(shuō)中，兇手總是和受害者緊密相關(guān)。The killer is always the victim in Agatha 's detective novels.6 .很多人不知道他為什么會(huì)缺席昨天的會(huì)議。Many people wondered yesterday s me eting.八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共10分）近日，為慶祝三八婦女節(jié)，學(xué)校開展向世界杰出女性學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng)。我準(zhǔn)備向全班同學(xué)介紹屠 呦呦的事跡，內(nèi)容如下：基本情況1 . Tu Youyou , 1930年12月30出生于浙江，2 .第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)女性。主要經(jīng)歷3 . 1950年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)，大學(xué)期間學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，受到同學(xué)和老師的 好評(píng)。4 .多年研讀古代醫(yī)學(xué)。盡管困難重重，她沒(méi)有放棄。主要成就5 .她努力推進(jìn)中醫(yī)運(yùn)用。6 .她發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療malaria （瘧疾）的方法。她的發(fā)現(xiàn)拯救了很多生命。我的感想7.她是我們的驕傲和榜樣。我們應(yīng)該注意事項(xiàng)：1 .短文須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫；2 .第7個(gè)要點(diǎn)，用12句展開合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3 .詞數(shù)在90個(gè)左右，短文開頭已在答題卷上給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)