福州市2020屆高三5月高考模擬英語試題與答案

1、福州市高三5月高考模擬英語試卷第I卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，茜分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhat's the weather like?Mild springs and hot summers.Best time to visit?July for the Calgary Folk Music Festival or,to avoid a sudden increase in the price, any other

2、timebetween May and August.The sound of musicThe Calgary Folk Music Festival (25-28 July) was born 40 years ago, and has grown from a grassroots event to a celebration that brings together thousands of musicians, artists and fans. The festival is held in Princes Island Park and its relaxed, welcomin

3、g atmosphere makes it a great spot in the sun while enjoying some quality folk music.Want to keep the music playing? Head to Studio Bell, where the new National Music Centre hosts regular exhibitions and concerts.Green cityThough it ，s a relatively short drive to the legendary Rocky Mountains, Calga

4、ry itself is also filled in greenery.A comprehensive network of urban pathways offers walkers and cyclists an urban oasis and aneco-friendly way to get around the citys neighberaooow. walk or cycle downtown along theriverside or walk across the futuristic Peace Bridge to explore the urban village ,

5、of Kensington.Alternatively, take in the scenic views and sunshine by rafting（ 乘筏）down the mighty Bow River instead.From farm to patioCalgary is home to a farm-to-table scene. Discover the whitewashed brick walls and nose-to-tail philosophy in the Model Milk, while plant-lined ceilings and a vegetab

6、le menu await in bright and airy Ten Foot Henry.Calgarians take their beer as seriously as their steak and it wouldn' t be sunaimer in Calgary wigood patio-hopping session. Start off at 17th Avenue institution The Ship & Anchor, then make your way to Cold Garden. Don't fancy walking? Exp

7、lore the city -beer sce nes brabtke with Urban Pedal Tours.21. What can we learn about the Calgary Folk Music Festival?A. It lasts three days in July every year.B. It is a celebration for grassrootsmusicians.C. It has a history of less than 40 yearsD. It draws more and more folk musiclovers.22. How

8、many ways are recommended to get around this green city?A. OneB. Two.C. Three.D. Four23. What is the underlined phrase "a good patio-hopping session" in the last paragraph about?A. Taking a bike trip.B. Drinking beer.C. Visiting the Model Milk.D. Making craft.BWhen I first catch sight of G

9、reta Thunberg, it is eight in the morning, and a small crowd has already gathered. It is a Friday, her day of protest, and the 16-year-old is standing outside the parliament（議會） building, next to a sign saying“ School strike for climate" in Swedish.This is the 26th week of her protest, which ha

10、s taken place every Friday since school started last August. Her goal is to bring Sweden in line with the 2016 Paris Agreement, which promises to limit global warming to below 2 C , compared with pre-industrial levels.Over the past six months, Greta has rocketed to a level of fame and influence that

11、 pretty much nobody, including herself, expected. Her protest was quickly highlighted by the media. Then came a TED talk and an invitation to address last December' s U.N. climate talks in Poland.While Greta may seem an unlikely climate activist, it was not entirely accidental that she became on

12、e.t let tLike many children, Greta watched educational films about the melting Arctic and the fate of the polar bears and the marine mammals bloated （腫脹）with plastic. But unlike other children, she couldn go. ”I became very affected. I began thinking about it all the time. said Greta.Greta began res

13、earching climate change and has been staying on the topic for six years. She has stopped eating meat and buying anything that isn t necessary. In 2015, Greta stopped flying on airplanes,and a year later, her mother followed her example, giving up an international performing career. The family has st

14、arted growing their own vegetables on his own garden outside the city. To meet me in central Stockholm, Greta and her father rode their bikes for about half an hour, although the family has an electric car that they use only when necessary.24. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A. Indust

15、ry in Sweden is developing too fast.B. School climate education remains to be improved.C. The climate around the world has increased by 2 .D. Sweden should do more to meet the Paris Agreement.25. Why did Greta become the focus of media attention?A. She was expected to be famous.B. She was invited to

16、 the TED talk.C. She skipped school for the protest.D. She was active in the protest as a child.26. What makes Greta devoted to climate activities?A. The educational programs.B. Her speech at U.N. climate talks.C. Her great concern about climate change.D. The protest of “ School strike for climate”2

17、7. What happened after Greta became a climate activist?A. She moved to the countryside.B. She had an eco-friendly life.C. She followed her mother s example.D. She gave up her work for her research.CI have been reading about Leonardo da Vinci for decades, and in 1994 I bought one of the notebooks, in

18、 which Leonardo recorded his thoughts and outlined ideas.What does a Renaissance京藝復(fù)興 )artist have to do with optimism? For me, the connection is innovation. I feel optimistic about the future because I know that advances in human knowledge have improved life for billions of people, and I am confiden

19、t they will keep doing so. Although I am no art expert, everything I have learned about Leonardo leads me to believe he was one of the most innovative thinkers ever.Today of course Leonardo is most famous for paintings like the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Butin his mind, Leonardo was not primaril

20、y a painter. He thought of himself as an engineer first. In a letter to the ruler of Milan listing his strengths, sent in the early 1480s, Leonardo mentioned ten different skills designing bridges, tunnels, for example before adding at the end that he could also paint.Leonardo was a never-ending lea

21、rner. He studied everything he could see: the flow of water, the way smoke rises through the air, how a bird uses its tongue. And he had insights that were ahead of his time. He was the first person to correctly explain why you can see light between the two points of a crescent moon, the phenomenon

22、we now call earthshine.Scientific inqui ries like these were essential to Leonardo s art. He was able to give the Mona Lisa thatmysterious look on her face because he had studied all the muscles involved in smiling. In The Last Supper, he could make the perspective lines （透視線 ） work perfectly becaus

23、e he had spent countless hours understanding how our eyes see objects at a distance. By examining his surroundings so closely, Leonardo was able to develop new techniques that advanced his field and described the world in a way no one had ever seen before. In other words, he was an innovator.28. In

24、what way does Leonardo da Vinci make the author feel optimistic about future?A. The creativity he represents.B. His famous paintings.C. The outline of his notebook.D. His engineering achievements.29. What can we learn about Leonardo da Vinci according to the text?A. He desires to know more at all ti

25、mes.B. He is able to raise difficult questions.C. He has a strong desire for achievement.D. He is able to learn and understand things fast. 30. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. Which fields Leonardo was expert in.B. Why Leonardo is regarded as an innovator.C. What made the Mona Lisa and The

26、Last Supper stand out.D. How Leonardo applied scientific theories to his paintings.31. Which of the following can best summarize Leonardo da Vinci according to the text?A. Curious about arts.B. Talented in many fields.C. Determined in science.D. Skilled in paintings.DResearchers have long known that

27、 lack of sleep can cause weight gain and increase other health risks.But for those who force themselves out of bed every weekday after too few hours of sleep, they always hope that turning off the alarm on weekends will repay the weekly sleep debt and change any ill effects around completely.New res

28、earch published in Current Biology destroys those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep in during a weekend recovery period, participants in a sleep laboratory who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks. They also experienced metabolic disruption

29、 （新陳代謝紊亂 ）. Weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of lack of sleep. However, those gains were wiped out when people went back into their old schedule the next Monday.“ These health effects are long-term, ” said Kenneth Wright at the University of Colorado at Boulder,who oversa

30、w the work. “ It s kind of like smoking once was. People would smoke and wouldn timmediate effect on their health, but now they will say that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think“ catc-hup” sleep is in the early phase of where smoking used to be. ”Michael Grandner, at the University of

31、 Arizona, said the study highlights that people need to stopthinking of sleep as a balance sheet （資產(chǎn)負債表）. Considerably cutting calories all week and thenbingeing on （ 無節(jié)制地吃 ） a giant pizza on Saturday would not restore balance. That is essentially what people are doing when they skip sleep on weekda

32、ys with the idea that they can make up for it on the weekend.The study suggests people should put sleep first cutting out the optional“ sleep stealers ” such aswatching television shows or spending time on electronic devices. Even when people do not have a choice about losing sleep due to tight sche

33、dules, they should think about sleep first in the same way they would a healthy diet or exercise.32. Why do people hope to sleep longer on weekends?A. To avoid some debt concerns.B.To cure some illness.C. To get some health benefits.D.To get complete freedom.33. What can we infer about weekend recov

34、ery sleep from Kenneth Wright?A. It has the long-term benefits.B.It hides some potential harm.C. It causes smoking problems.D.It contributes to losing weight.34. What does the text suggest people do about sleep?A. Sleep well every day.B. Guarantee weekly sleeping hours.C. Make up for missing sleep.D

35、. Stop watching TV shows before bed.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Weekend “ Catch- Up Sleep ” Is a Lie.B. Watch out for "Sleep Stealers".C. Sleep and Smoking are alike.D. Lack of Sleep Does No Good.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lots of stu

36、dents are unsure about a variety of factors when they consider which college might represent a good fit for them, but they believe they know exactly what they want when it comes to college size.36. Here are a few of the less-obvious reasons a smaller school might be a good fit:1. The professors actu

37、ally do the teaching. Most small colleges only teach undergraduate degrees.37, and more importantly, graduate students won' t befeacrinSssies.2. More focused and direct feedback （反饋）.You' veieard the expression "You' just a number.” Think about the homework and tests that need to be

38、 graded in a class with 450 students.38.But at small schools, class sizes are smaller, and professors will have more time to read a student' s wo3. Research chances. Students at small schools are able to develop relationships with professors more easily, since there is a smaller number of studen

39、ts. 39.4. Less red tape. It 'just easier to get things done at a small school. 40, and there are fewer regulations. One of the biggest frustrations （令人沮喪的事物 ）at large schools is that important classes become full quickly, forcing students to either take them over the summer or stay an extra term

40、.A. Small colleges may offer more sports activitiesB. Professors and administrators have more flexibilityC. That means there aren ' t graduate students on campusD. The size of a school really can change your experienceE. It ' s great to see studemtske a 180-degree turn after they visit some

41、small collegesF. Teachers there don ' t have much time to offer advice on every student' s piece of workG. Most professors know their students' names and count on them to take part in their research第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處

42、的最 佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In Brazil, it is very common for poor people to collect recyclables to sell and make a living but it ' s41_ to see them sit down in a restaurant where the average meal costs $100. However, that ' s 42 what happened when a man walked into Benvindo, a（n） 43 restaurant in Bel

43、o Horizonte.The customer, appearing to be homeless 44 the waiters, asked for a meal and 45 that he wanted to pay for the meal with the money he had made by working decently: a single $50 bill.The man chose a（n） 46 lunch, which includes an appetizer, main dish, and dessert. The bill _47 to $121.80 -b

44、ut when the man asked for the bill, the48 of the restaurant asked the waiter to _49the charge. 50 accepting the free meal, however, the man 51 refused.When it became 52 that the man was not changing his mind, the waiter agreed to 53 him $10. The waiter later said that he54 ,hadytog it was an ongoing

45、 55 . Even so, the man paid$50 and was refusing to get the $4056 .”We just watched a great 57 of sympathy. The ease （淡然）of this waiter made me think about the many 58 we choose in life trying to be happy 59 many times, it ' theisimpliest and most truthful way that is closer and more 60 than we r

46、ealize.41.A. difficultB. differentC. rareD. unique42.A. merelyB. partlyC. nearlyD. exactly43.A. expensiveB. self-serviceC.cheapD. take-away44.A. respectedB. praisedC. approachedD. helped45.A. insistedB. remindedC. expectedD. regretted46.A. freeB. simpleC. packedD. fine47.A. cameB. referredC. addedD.

47、 returned48.A. chefB. receptionistC. customerD. owner49.A. put awayB. give upC. take backD. turn down50.A. Other thanB. Rather thanC. Or ratherD. Or else51.A. politelyB. absolutelyC. frequentlyD. patiently52.A. vividB. apparentC. strangeD. absurd53.A. offerB. bringC. chargeD. pay54.A. leaveB. apolog

48、izeC. refuseD. lie55.A. promotionB. treatmentC. managementD. suggestion56.A. billB.changeC. cashD. price57.A. positionB. decisionC. exampleD. idea58.A. modelsB. pathsC. momentsD. cases59.A. soB. orC. forD. and60.A. convenientB. acceptableC. accessibleD. reasonable第II卷第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié) （共10小題

49、；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。It is not unusual for people to spend two or three hours a day posting or reading posts on WeChat, tothe point61 it becomes an addiction. And it is an addiction. 62 is a chemical in your brain known as dopamine （多巴胺）,which is sometime

50、s called the “rewardmolecule （分子）"and 63 （it） release gives you a feeling of pleasure. For example, when you post several 64 （photo） on WeChat and get a hundred likes, you feel happy. That ' s dopamine at work.A short while ago, I lost access 65 my WeChat account, which left me with a feeli

51、ng of 66 （anxious） for a few days. No doubt I missed my dopamine . And I got emails from friends 67 （wonder） if I was fine or if I was just being anti-social. But I soon began to feel 68 （true） peaceful and started to worry less about what other people 69 （do） and concentrate more on my personal lif

52、e. In other words, it offered me an opportunity 70 （take） a break from social media. Someday I may re-connect with my WeChat account, but I ' marhairriy. Life can be more relaxing and just as interesting without it. 第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

53、中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Entering Senior One, I considered myself a loser”, because I got a bad score in the entrance examination. I was decided to go to one of the to

54、p university to get rid of it!Honestly speaking, it was an extreme long and tough war. However, I was not afraid. All I did was to push me further toward my dream. Finally, on December 9, 2018, I got a offer from my dream university. I suddenly thought the “l(fā)oser " label I have given myself. It

55、 didn' t matter any more.Now, I find myself fill with confidence. Which matters most is how much you devote to fight for your dream.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你班交換生Jim請你給他推薦一門校本課程。鑒于他擅長數(shù)學(xué)，你打算向他推薦珠算這門課程。請你給他寫封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1 .推薦的理由；2 .應(yīng)做的準備；3 .恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。 一、/» 汪后：1 .詞數(shù)：100左右；2 . 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 .生詞：校本 sc

56、hool-based,珠算 Zhusuan,算盤 abacus。參考答案第一部分：略第二部分：第一節(jié)：21 23 DCB第二節(jié)：36 40 ECFGB第三部分：第一節(jié)：4145. CDACA第二節(jié)：61. where66. anxietytake第四部分：24 27 DDCB46-50. DADBB62. There67. wondering第一節(jié):28 31AADB51-55. ABCDA63. its68. truly32 35 CBAA56-60. BCBDC64. photos65. to69.were doing70. toEnteringloser”, because ISenio

57、r One, I considered myself agot a bad score in the entranceexamination. I was decided to go to one of the top university to get rid of it!universitiesHonestly speaking, it was an extreme long and tough war. However, I was not afraid. All I did was to pushextremelyme further toward my dream. Finally, on December 9, 2018, I