1819 階段綜合檢測3

1、階段綜合檢測(三).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ALife in 2060's make believe(假裝；虛構)it is about 45 years from now.Of course，things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a hol

2、iday in Europe.At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been built.The hotels are air­conditioned，naturally.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young

3、and old. What are people eating now？People are still eating food.They haven't yet started to take on heir(繼承)supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.They may some day.But many foods now come in pill form，and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly fr

4、om green plants. Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago，most of our planet's surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests.The harvest is always good. Farming，of course，is very h

5、ighly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians(素食者)You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animal decreases.Therefore，people have to be vegetarians and we are health

6、ier both in our bodies and in our minds，and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain，and it is possible to get rid of diseases.No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.【語篇解讀】2060年我們的生活會是什么樣子，作者為我們描繪出了一番景象。1When was the passage written?AIn about AD.2060.BIn about 1960.CIn a

7、bout 2019. DIn about 2019.D推理判斷題。根據第一段的前兩句可知，2060年是在45年之后，因此寫文章的年份大約是2019年。2According to the passage，what will be on the moon in about AD.2060?AMany other animals. BMany tourists.CMany plants. DA sea.B推理判斷題。根據第二段內容可知，去月球旅游成為了常態(tài)，每天都有游客去月球旅游。3What will people eat then according to the passage?ABiscuit

8、s in pill form.BFoods in pill form.CFoods in water form.DFoods in gas form.B細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句可知，到那時很多食物都是以藥片的形式出現的。4The passage tells us that in 2060， on the earth than now. Athe crops are getting better Bthere are more pests Cthere are fewer people Dthere is less waterA細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的后兩句可知，莊稼不再遭受害蟲的侵襲，每

9、年都是大豐收。BThe morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching，and I'd been in an argument with a friend.Her words still make me feel deeply hurt：“The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place.Can't you see things from my point of view？”I shook my head stubbornlyand felt t

10、he ache in my tooth.I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable.I started to call the dentists in the phone book，but no one could see me immediately.Finally，at about lunchtime，I got lucky.“If you come right now，”the receptionist said，“th

11、e dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？Why wasn't he as busy as the others? In the dentist's office，I sat down and looked around.I sa

12、w nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice­cold one.When I told her my fears，she laughed and said，“Don't worry.The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him？”I asked impatiently.“Come

13、on，he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork.”the assistant said.“The artwork？”I was puzzled.The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was！At that moment，I began to understand what my f

14、riend meant by her words.What a relief!【語篇解讀】通過自己的經歷，作者明白了朋友所說的“see things from my point of view(站在我的角度看問題)”的真實意義。5Which of the following best describes the author's feeling that morning?ACheerful.BNervous.CSatisfied. DUpset.D推理判斷題。由第一段的第一、二句可知，作者那天早上感覺心煩，不高興。6What made the author begin to doubt

15、 about the dentist?AThe dentist's agreeing to treat her at very short notice.BThe dentist's being as busy as the other dentists.CThe surroundings of the dentist's office.DThe laughing assistant of the dentist.A細節(jié)理解題。由第二、三段內容可知，作者覺得看這個牙醫(yī)不需要等，有可能沒有人去找他看病，這使作者對這位牙醫(yī)產生了懷疑。7Why did the author

16、suddenly smile?ABecause the dentist came at last.BBecause she saw a picture on the ceiling.CBecause she could relax in the chair.DBecause the assistant kept comforting her.B細節(jié)理解題。由倒數第二段中的第二、三句“Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it：on the ceiling”可知，作者看到天花板上有幅漂亮

17、的畫時便笑了。8What did the author learn from her experience most probably?AStrike while the iron is hot.BA friend without faults will never be found.CPut oneself in others' shoes.DA friend in need is a friend indeed.C推理判斷題。由倒數第二段最后一句以及第一段的第三句可知，作者認識到了自己應該學會站在別人的角度去考慮問題。Strike while the iron is hot“趁熱打

18、鐵”；A friend without faults will never be found“沒有十全十美的朋友”；Put oneself in others' shoes“設身處地為別人著想”；A friend in need is a friend indeed“患難之中見真情”。結合文章內容及選項的意思可知，應選C。CIn the future your automobile will run on water instead of gas！You will be able to buy a supercomputer that fits in your pocket！You m

19、ight even drive a flying car!Not all past predictions(預言)have been proven wrong.A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card，the fax machine and even the Internetyears before they happened.But for each prediction that has come true，some o

20、thers have missed by a mile.Many of these predictions didn't consider how people would want to use the technology or whether people really needed these high­tech(高科技的)things in their lives or not.Let's look at some predictions from the not­too­distant past.Robot helpersWhere&#

21、39;s the robot in my kitchen？Nowhere，of course.And he's probably not coming anytime soon.Robots do exist today，but mostly in factories and other working environments.Back in the 1950s，however，people said that by now personal robots would be in most people's homes. So why hasn't it happen

22、ed？Maybe because robots are still too expensive and clumsy(笨拙的)And probably the idea of robots cooking our dinners and washing our clothes is just too strange.At home we seem to be doing fine without them.Telephones of tomorrow In 1964 an American company introduced the video telephone.They said by

23、the year 2019 most people would have a video phone in their homes.But of course the idea hasn't caught on yet. Why？The technology worked fine，but it overlooked something obvious：people desire for privacy.Would you want to have a video phone conversation with someone after you just stepped out of

24、 the shower？Probably notit could be uncomfortable！Just because technology doesn't always mean people will want to use it. And finally，how about that crazy prediction of the flying car？It's not so crazy any more！But a flying car remains one of the most wonderful technology ideas to catch our

25、imagination.Keep watching the news or perhaps the sky outside your window to see what the future will bring.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了幾個沒有實現的預言。9Robot helpers haven't been used in most people's homes because .Ausing this kind of robots at home is simply a waste of time and moneyBthis kind of robots hasn&

26、#39;t been developed yetCpeople find it difficult to control this kind of robotsDthis kind of robots won't bring people practical useD細節(jié)理解題。由第五段可知，機器人保姆的預言沒有實現是因為這種機器人不實用。10The underlined phrase“caught on”in Paragraph 6 probably means .Abecome popularBbecome enjoyableCcome into sightDcome to lif

27、eA詞義猜測題。上文介紹，過去一家美國公司預言在公元2019年大部分家庭將會使用可視電話；下一段解釋了這個預言沒能實現或者可視電話沒有普及的原因。由此可知，catch on的意思為“變得流行，普及”。11What does the author think of the flying car?AIt is too difficult to imagine.BIt is too crazy to realize.CIt is likely to appear in the future.DIt has been the focus of the news.C推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，作者認為，

28、“會飛的車”的想法不再瘋狂，而且將來有一天會實現。DI'm often told I have a dream job，that I work for a great company，getting to deal with the leaders in social media every day，and especially that I get to work from my home. Usually the people who tell me that working from home is wonderful have never worked from home.Th

29、ey spend most of their career working from an office and hate it.In fact，I love being able to work from home and make my own hours.I truly appreciate being able to drop what I'm doing to attend kids or go shopping，but there's a side to it that we don't often talk aboutthe negative side.

30、No one wants to believe people like me，working from home，have anything to complain about.Really，I'm not going to complain，but I do want to share a few things about telecommuting(家庭遠程辦公) that few home­based people want to tell you，because working from home doesn't look so wonderful.One o

31、f the reasons why I love my job is the flexibility(靈活性)I know that I can volunteer for school projects，meet friends for lunch and work out for an hour as long as I get my work done.But do you know telecommuters have to make up the time if they wish to pepper their days with fun distractions？So while

32、 my husband and kids are watching a movie，I'm working until midnight.Besides，when you work from home，you're asked to hold your phone and Skype in case someone wants to talk to you during business hours.So it's not so easy to be flexible!【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇議論文。隨著信息時代的到來，遠程辦公成為可能。它在方便人們的工作和家庭生活的同

33、時也帶來了一系列的問題。12We learn from the passage that the writer .Acan balance her work and family life wellBis quite satisfied with her present workCpresents some unknown facts of working from homeDcomplains about the disadvantages of working from officeC細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的最后一句中的“I'm not going to complain，but

34、I do want to share a few things about telecommuting(家庭遠程辦公)that few home­based people want to tell you，because working from home doesn't look so wonderful”可知，作者介紹了一些我們不知道的家庭遠程辦公的事實，故選C。13The last paragraph mainly tells us that .Atelecommuters are usually slaves of themselvesBthe writer is a

35、lways busy with her workCthe writer can always make full use of the freedomDtelecommuters are not as flexible as you think they areD段落大意題。根據最后一段中的“So while my husband and kids are watching a movie.So it's not so easy to be flexible”可知，家庭遠程辦公并不像你想象中的那樣自由。故D項最能概括本段大意。14The writer probably agrees t

36、hat .Aget work done，or you'll have no freedomBeast or west，home working is the bestCfreedom should always come before workDall work and no play makes Jack a dull boyA推理判斷題。根據文章的描述可知，家庭遠程辦公并不像想象中的那樣自由，如果沒做完工作，在家中依然沒有自由。故A項正確。15Who is the passage mainly intended for?AJob hunters.BOffice workers.CR

37、esearchers. DTelecommuters.B文章多次提到“telecommuting”“working from home”等，由此可知，本文是為辦公室職員寫的。故選B。.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Some experts feel that the automobile is to“die”They see a day in the not­too­distant future when all automobiles will be abandoned and allowed to become rusted iron and steel

38、 rubbish. 16 They think that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the near future. 17 It should become smaller，safer，and cheaper，and should not be powered by the petrol engine.The car in the future should be far more pollution­free than present types. Regardless of its power s

39、ource，the automobile in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jam. 18 When the automobile enters the freeway system，a retractable (可縮進的)arm，which can be moved forwards or backwards，will drop from the automobile and touch a railthat is similar to the subway trains electrically po

40、wered from the system，and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. 19 The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system.The computer will calculate the best route and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the freeway. 2

41、0 It is guessed that an automated freeway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour，compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present­day freeway.AOther authorities，however，think the automobile is here to stay.BThe computer will then monitor all of the car's m

42、ovements.COne proposed solution to this problem is the automated freeway system.DExperts have different views on what role automobiles will play in the near future. EThe motorcar will undoubtedly change significantlyover the next 30 years.FDrivers in the freeway system can sit back and do nothing bu

43、t control the direction.GThe driver will then be free to relax and wait for the sound speaker that will warn him of his coming exit.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了未來汽車的變化和高速公路的變化。16A結合空前的內容以及下文的句子“They think that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the near future”可知，空前后表示對比關系。這里是：其他一些專家認為汽車還會保留。故選

44、A。17E根據下文的句子“It should become smaller，safer，and cheaper, and should not be powered by the petrol engine”可知，這里是：毫無疑問接下來30年汽車將會有很大改變。故選E。18C根據上文的句子“Regardless of its power source，the automobile in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jam”和下文的“the freeway system”可知，這里是：這個問題的一個解決方法

45、是自動化高速公路系統(tǒng)。故選C。19B根據上文中的“.control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer”可知，這里是：電腦會監(jiān)控汽車的所有活動。故選B。20G根據上文的句子“The computer will calculate the best route，and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the freeway”可知，這里是：司機可以自由放松地等著喇叭警告他要到出口了。故選G。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)The

46、re was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness，but what they got was only annoyance，grief and misery.So they 21 Socrates for advice on where happiness 22 .But 23 giving any answers，Socrates asked them to build a 24 first.The group of guys had to 25 the task，laying aside their

47、 own business of seeking happiness.It took them a long time to cut down a tall tree，gouging out(挖空)the center.Through painstaking effort，they made a canoe out of the tree.They launched the canoe into a river，and then 26 together in it，singing with 27 .Socrates asked，“My children，do you have happines

48、s now？”They answered in chorus，“We 28 be happier！”Socrates 29 ，“That's it! 30 you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter，happiness will occur.”From the story I got to know that happiness 31 hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in，and that you may only get pleasu

49、re through 32 work and creativity.We may have to 33 pain in our daily life and in the process of 34 happiness.Sometimes we tend to look for happiness in 35 things，like a new car，clothes，etc.True long­term happiness，however，comes from within our 36 and spirit.So why not turn suffering into 37 li

50、fe，and 38 tears into the light in your heart？Only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness.So my dear friends，just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of 39 ，and I 40 you all a life of happiness.【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。該文通過一個故事告訴我們：快樂是一種心態(tài)，快樂是可以選擇的。21A.pointed toBreferred

51、toCturned to Dkept toC根據上文可知，這群年輕人沒有找到快樂，得到的僅僅是煩惱、悲傷和痛苦，所以他們向蘇格拉底尋求建議。turn to sb for advice“向某人尋求建議”，符合語境。22A.lay BbelongedCstood DlaidA他們向蘇格拉底詢問快樂在哪兒。lay為lie的過去式，表示“位于，在于”。laid為lay的過去式，表示“放置，產卵”。23A.apart from Binstead ofCother than Dfor fear ofB根據“But”及“Socrates asked them to build a 24 first”可知，蘇

52、格拉底沒有給他們答案，因此選擇B。24A.house BboatCbridge DschoolB根據下文中的“Through painstaking effort，they made a canoe out of the tree”可知，他們用樹造了一個獨木舟，因此蘇格拉底是讓他們先幫著造艘船(boat)。25A.set about Bset downCset out Dset upA根據下文中的“l(fā)aying aside their own business of seeking happiness”可知，他們開始著手進行這項任務。set about“著手做(尤其指費時費力的事)”，后面接名

53、詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，符合語境。26A.sat BstoodCgot DrowedD根據前文“They launched the canoe into a river，and then.”可知，他們把獨木舟推入河里，接下來應是一起劃船，因此選擇D。27A.joy BsorrowCcuriosity DhopeA根據前文“singing”及下一段內容可知，他們高興地唱起歌來。joy“高興，愉快”，符合語境。28A.mustn't Bshouldn'tCcouldn't Dneedn'tCcan't/couldn'tbe形容詞的比較級表示“最”，是

54、比較級形式表達最高級含義。此處表示他們覺得此時是最快樂的。29A.declared BthoughtCadded DassumedC此處表示蘇格拉底補充說。declare“宣布，聲明”；think“認為”；add“補充說”；assume“認為”。結合語境可知選C。30A.Unless BWheneverCUntil DHoweverB每當你太忙于追求一些東西而無暇顧及那些痛苦的事情的時候，快樂就來臨了。whenever“每當”，符合語境。31A.never BalwaysCever DseldomB這里指快樂總是隱藏在你參與的每一件小事之后。always“總是”，符合語境。32A.cautio

55、us Bendless Chard DeffectiveC由前文“you are too busy pursuing something”可知，此處指你可能只需要通過努力的工作和創(chuàng)造便可獲得快樂。cautious“小心的，謹慎的”；endless“無盡的”；hard“努力的”；effective“有效的”。結合語境可知選C。33A.experience BavoidCenjoy DdenyA在我們的日常生活中我們可能不得不經歷痛苦。experience“經歷”，符合語境。34A.searching BseekingChoping DimprovingB在我們的日常生活中和追求快樂的過程中，我們

56、可能不得不經歷痛苦。結合語境及上文的提示“seeking happiness”可知選B。35A.spiritual BniceCnew DmaterialD根據下文中的“l(fā)ike a new car，clothes，etc.”可知，此處應表示“有時候我們傾向于在物質上尋找快樂”。spiritual“精神上的”；material“物質的”。36A.body BpartCsoul DheadC但是，真正的長期的快樂來自我們的靈魂和精神深處。根據“and spirit”可知，應選擇C，soul“靈魂，精神”。37A.blaming BpraisingCending DcursingB那么為什么不把痛

57、苦錘煉成對生命的贊揚，把眼淚化作心靈的光亮呢？praise“表揚”，符合文意。blame“責備”；end“結束”；curse“詛咒”。38A.turn BputCdivide DdrawA根據上文“So why not turn suffering into life”的提示可知，應選擇A，o.“把變成”。39A.time BenergyCfact DchoiceD這里指快樂是一種心態(tài)，是一種選擇。choice“選擇”，符合文意。40A.wish BpromiseCbring DrequireA我祝愿大家一生快樂。此處wish后接雙賓語，表示祝愿。 【導學號：88982081】.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Unluckily for my son Joey，he was born with two diseased fe