江蘇高考英語專題三閱讀理解第二節(jié)分類突破3細(xì)節(jié)理解_數(shù)字計(jì)算題優(yōu)選習(xí)題

1、三、細(xì)節(jié)理解一-數(shù)字計(jì)算題真題感悟(2018 江蘇，A)The Metropolitan Museum of ArtI (MM) Fifth Avenue New York.NY UX>28211 -535771() *. met mu 構(gòu) u rn a唱EntrancesFifth Avenue at H2nd StreetHoursOpen 7 d呼 a week.Sunday hursday 10:00-17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00Closed PFhank,s£iving Day,December 25, January th

2、e firsi Mfinday in May.Admission$25,00 recommended for adults, 112.00 recommended for students, includes, the Main Building and TheCIcMstcrsf 回.麻)口口 the same day; free Inr chilidrcn under 1.2 with an adulLFree with AdmissionAll special exhibitions,as well as filmsjcctiires guided icmjrs+conccrtsgule

3、ry taikstandi family/childrcn programs arc free with admisioni. A*k about today1 n ctiviiLcs al the Great Hall In format ion Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Ckiisiers iruscum und gardens ix a branch 辦f Th七 Mrropojiun Museum of Art devcieti to the art and archheclure of Lurope in the Middle

4、Ages .The extensive colIcclion cinsisls ol rnasterrwurk lei sculpture.colored Jass,and precious object is frttm Europe dating from about the qth to the I Sih century.Hours： Open 7 days a week.March一October 17:1SNeve nn be rFehru ary 10 ：(M)-16：I5C?l»ed r'hanksgi ving Day,December 2S,and Jan

5、uary I.語篇解讀 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了位于美國紐約舉世聞名的大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館及其分館修道院藝術(shù)博物館的位置、開閉館時(shí)間、入場費(fèi)用等基本信息。本文的主題是“人與社會(huì)”，通過向公眾介紹大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館及其分館，讓人們走進(jìn)藝術(shù)殿堂， 感受藝術(shù)的魅力,接受藝術(shù)的熏陶。56. How much may they pay if an 11- year - old girl and her working parents visit themuseum?A. 12.B. 37.C. 50.D. 62.答案 C解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Admission 部分白" $25.00 reco

6、mmended for adults , $12.00 recommended for students.free for children under 12 with anadult.” 可知，在入場費(fèi)的收取方面，成年人每人收 25美元，12歲以下有成人陪同的孩子是免費(fèi)的。所以 11歲 的女孩和她的爸爸媽媽要參觀該博物館時(shí)，入場費(fèi)為 50美元。故選C項(xiàng)。57. The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that .A. it opens all the year roundB. its collec

7、tions date from the Middle AgesC. it has a modern European-style gardenD. it sells excellent European glass collections答案 B解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The Cloisters Museum and Gardens 部分的".devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.”可知，修道院藝術(shù)博物館作為大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館的一個(gè)分館，專門用來展出中世紀(jì)歐洲有關(guān)藝術(shù)和建筑的作品，所以修道院 藝

8、術(shù)博物館的吸引人之處也就在于此，故選 B項(xiàng)（它的藏品始于中世紀(jì)）。r名師點(diǎn)津一、題型解讀1 .數(shù)字計(jì)算細(xì)節(jié)題一般會(huì)涉及時(shí)間、年齡、價(jià)錢、數(shù)量、距離等的簡單計(jì)算。一般來說，從數(shù)學(xué)的角度講，計(jì)算量都比較小，計(jì)算容易。但是英語閱讀中的數(shù)字計(jì)算必須要找出計(jì)算背 后所隱含的信息。這些“暗”信息會(huì)涉及對(duì)某個(gè)難句的理解，從這個(gè)角度上講，理解文中相 應(yīng)復(fù)雜句是解這類題的關(guān)鍵。2 .數(shù)字計(jì)算細(xì)節(jié)題的話題有：(1)廣告類；(2)故事類；(3)科普知識(shí)類；(4)史地自然類；文化教育類。設(shè)問方式以when, in which year, how many/much等疑問詞開頭引出問題。二、解題技巧一一“加減乘除”得數(shù)

9、據(jù)1 .閱讀題干，查看題干中的關(guān)鍵詞尋讀原文，同時(shí)標(biāo)記數(shù)字、時(shí)間、年代等相關(guān)信息。2 .弄清題干詢問數(shù)據(jù)與原文數(shù)據(jù)的邏輯關(guān)系，并進(jìn)行加減乘除計(jì)算。3 .特殊信息應(yīng)注意：(1)特殊數(shù)字：decade "十年"；fortnight"兩周"；double "兩倍"；couple "兩個(gè)"；score "二十"；dozen "十二"。(2)特殊詞匯：off “削價(jià)；減價(jià)"；discount "折扣”。例如：【真題感悟】中第 56題閱讀題干，根據(jù) Admission

10、部分的"$25.00 recommended for adults , $12.00 recommended for studentsfree for children under 12 with an adult.” 可知，在入場費(fèi)的收取方面，成年人每人收25美元，12歲以下有成人陪同的孩子是免費(fèi)的。所以11歲的女孩和她的爸爸媽媽要參觀該博物館時(shí)，入場費(fèi)為50美元。故選C項(xiàng)。£隨堂限時(shí)練A(2018 內(nèi)蒙古包頭一模 )Drama Kids Summer CampsDrama Kids Summer Camps are perfect for children wantin

11、g to discover their dramatic gift , as well as for those students wishing to continue to develop acting and public speaking skills.KINDERKIDS SUMMER CAM (ADVENTURE LANDSAges 45)On July 12th , little kids will have fun with our award-winning 7dramatic movement exercises , speeches and imaginative act

12、ing.The young campers will explorenewadventures , visiting places like an African safari and a rainforest.We will introduce them to the wonderful world of dramatic fun.Camp tuition is 100 (half-day) or 150 (full-day) and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.TALES FROM FARAWAY LANQAges 6 1

13、0)Campers will participate in various class drama activities and perform in aspecial end-of-camp performance. Through the creative process of drama, you will take a 5-day summer vacation in which our actors will perform scenes from distant lands , dress up in native1costumes , and adopt a foreign na

14、me. Camp tuition is $ 1,000 andincludes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.ONCE UPON A TIME SUMMER CAMAges 6 10)Campers will explore their favorite8characters from storybooks using the artof masks and movements from August 1st to August 5th.They can develop unique and fun characters with their o

15、wn colorful masks.Camp tuition is175 (half-day) or 250(full-day) and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.Campers who attend a full-day program will need to bring a bag lunch each day.DKI ACTING ACADEMY PLAYHOUSEXges 11 13)Would you like to begin acting classes , or further develop your w

16、ritingskills ?You can develop your creativeabilities in the ten - day camp through creatinginteresting dialogues , designing sets and costumes or acting in a play that you create.You' ll have fun in a wonderful night of DKI Acting Academy Playhouse! Camp feeis 175 a day and includes all supplies

17、.語篇解讀本文是一篇廣告布告類應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了適合不同年齡段并針對(duì)孩子興趣 愛好的四個(gè)不同的夏令營活動(dòng)。1. Howmuch should a mother pay for her 4-year-old twins to attend the camp at least?A. 100.B. 200.C. 300.D. 350.答案 B解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干分析可知4歲的雙胞胎只適合參加 KINDERKIDS SUMMER CAMPADVENTURE LANDS Ages 45)這個(gè)夏令營。根據(jù)其最后一句"Camp tuition is$ 100(half-day) or *

18、150 (full-day) and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.” 可以計(jì)算出一對(duì)雙胞胎最少要付$200。故選Bo2. What can campers do in Tales From Faraway Lands?A Visit an African safari and a rainforest.B Play the role of their favorite characters from books.C Join in various drama activities and give their performa

19、nces.D Perform scenes from distant lands dressed in special costumes.答案 C解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TALESFROMFARAWALYANDS( Ages 6 10)中第一句的“Camperswill participate in various class drama activities and perform in a special end-of- camp performance. ”可知，參加此夏令營的孩子可以參加各種各樣的戲劇活動(dòng)，并在夏令營結(jié)束的特殊演出中進(jìn)行表演。故選C。3 In which camp d

20、o campers have a chance to be a drama writer?A Kinderkids Summer Camp ： Adventure Lands.B Tales From Faraway Lands.C Once Upon A Time Summer Camp.D DKI Acting Academy Playhouse.答案 D解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中DKI ACTING ACADEMY PLAYHOUS(EAges 11 13) 的第一句“ Would you like to begin acting classes ， or further develo

21、p your writing skills ？” 可知，參加此夏令營活動(dòng)可以提高戲劇的寫作技巧。故選D。B(2018 河北邯鄲質(zhì)檢)As families get ready to head back to school for the fall ， parents are on a tight 2budget to get all the right supplies 6purchased ， paperwork filled out and physicals( 體 檢 ) scheduled.It can be a tough time of year and many parents

22、struggle to find the time and money to make it happen smoothly.That s where Heartland Community Health Center can help.In order to get kids off to a healthy start to the school year， Heartland ，with support from Connect Church ， will be focusing on the back-to-school needs of families during the wee

23、k of Aug.7 11 ， and beyond.During the event week ， Heartland will offer reduced-cost school physicals by appointment only.Free backpacks filled with various school supplies and free 3toothpasteto protect teeth ， along with other helpful information , will be available on a walk-in basis during event

24、 hours.The 2017 Back To School with Heartland event will be held : Mondays Thursday 2： 00 p. m. 5 ： 00 p. m.and Friday 1 ： 00 p. m. 3 ： 00 p. m., Aug.7 11.However , reduced costs for physicals will be available through Sept.30 this year, for those who areunable to schedule an appointment during the

25、event week.Heartland ' s regular clinic hours are as follows : Monday & Wednesday: 8 ： 00 a. m. 5 : 00 p. m.; Tuesday & Thursday : 8 ： 00 a. m. 7 : 00 p. m.; Friday : 8 ： 00 a. m.3 : 00 p. m.Heartland is a Level 3 Patient-centered Medical Homeand a Health Center serving Douglas County an

26、d surrounding areas with primary care , behavioral health and assistance programs.Services are available to all , regardless of 4income or 5insurance status.Heartland is located at 346 Maine St. , Ste.150 in Lawrence , KS, and also offers an office inside the Lawrence-Douglas County Health Departmen

27、t at 200 Maine St.語篇解讀本文主要講述了 Heartland Community Health Center為學(xué)生返校提供幫助。4. What can people get from Heartland during event hours?A. Pick-up service.B. Free school supplies.C. Reduced-cost technical training.D. Help in the form of money.答案 B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Free backpacks filled with various sch

28、ool suppliesand free toothpaste to protect teeth , along with other helpful information , will be available on a walk- in basis during event hours. ”可知，它為學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)的學(xué)校必 備品。5. Whencanyou visit Heartland ' s clinic?A. At 5：00p.m.onFriday.B. At 7：00p.m.onMonday.C. At 9：00a.m.onWednesday.D. At 7 ： 00 a

29、. m.on Thursday.答案 C解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Heartland ' s regular clinic hours are as follows:Monday & Wednesday: 8 ： 00 a. m.5 ： 00 p. m.; Tuesday & Thursday : 8 ： 00 a. m.7 : 00 p. m.; Friday : 8 ： 00 a . m.3 ： 00 p . m.”可知，周三上午九點(diǎn)去是合適的。故選 C。6. What information about Heartland can we get fr

30、om the text?A. Its development history.B. The number of its members.C. Its founder.D. Its address.答案 D解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句"Heartland is located at 346 Maine St., Ste.150 in Lawrence, KG and also offers an office inside the Lawrence-Douglas County Health Department at 200 Maine St. ”可知，文章提到了 He

31、artland 的地址。做完以上兩篇閱讀后.巧妙運(yùn)用揖境解決障礙調(diào)和長難句素材提煉再拓展I .障礙詞匯突破（一）閱讀下列句子，并根據(jù)句意猜測畫線部分的意思1. The performers , in costume and makeup , were walking up and down backstage.戲服2. She will design a fantastic new kitchen for youand all within your budget.預(yù)算3. Please pass me the toothpaste ; I can ' t brush teeth on

32、ly using a brush. 牙4. So if you have the same amount of income each year, you can buy as big a houseas his. 收入5. If their goods are lost , the insurance company will have to pay up.保險(xiǎn)（二）同義詞語替換6. Tickets may be purchased in advance from the box office.bought （三）一詞多義7. dramatic急劇的；激動(dòng)人心的，給人深刻印象的；戲劇的,bu

33、t their effect is dramatic.These figures may not seem enormous急劇的激動(dòng)人心的，給人深刻印象的(2)Universities have suffered a dramatic drop in student numbers.戲劇的(3)Write a dramatic scene between two people in which each has a secret and neither of them reveals the secret to the other.性格8. character 文字；性格；角色；人物She

34、resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.(2)Today Chinese characters are quite popular among western youth.文子(3)I really liked the script and the character. 角色(4)It ' s that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character.人物n.長難句理解1. Through the creati

35、ve process of drama , you will take a 5-day summer vacation in which our actors will perform scenes from distant lands , dress up in native costumes, and adopt a foreign name.句式分析本句是主從復(fù)合句，主句是 you will take a 5-day summer vacation ;從句是in which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。Through the creative process of drama 在主句中作狀語。從句的

36、主語是 our actors , 謂語是 will perform , dress up和 adopt , 其余的是從句的賓語。精美譯文 在戲劇的創(chuàng)作過程中，你可以度過五天的暑假，在暑假里演員們穿著當(dāng)?shù)胤b 且用外國名字在遠(yuǎn)處的平臺(tái)上演出。2. You can develop your creative abilities in the ten-day camp through creatinginteresting dialogues ,designing sets and costumes or acting in a play that you create.句式分析本句是一個(gè)簡單句，為

37、簡單句五種句型中的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。主語是Youi;謂語是 can develop ;賓語是 your creative abilities 。 in the ten-day camp和 through creating interesting dialogues , designing sets and costumes or acting in a play that you create是狀語，第二個(gè)狀語中含有一個(gè)從句that you create ,是定語從句。精美譯文 在這十天的野營中，通過編造有趣的對(duì)話，設(shè)計(jì)場景和服裝或者演出自己編的 戲劇，你可以發(fā)展你的創(chuàng)造能力。專題強(qiáng)化練（ 十八 ）

38、I.單項(xiàng)填空1 Some people use hand- written letters typing because they re more personal and represent your sincerity.A in preference toB in process ofC in reference withD in search of答案A解析句意為：一些人優(yōu)先用手寫書信而不是通過打字，因?yàn)檫@樣更私人，也代表你的真誠。in preference to 優(yōu)先于；in process of 在 , 過程中；in reference with 參照； in searchof 搜查

39、，尋找。2 As things didn t work out the way we ， we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A planB are planningC had plannedD will be planning答案 C解析 句意為：當(dāng)事情不像我們之前所計(jì)劃的那樣發(fā)展時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在試圖強(qiáng)迫他們并奮力完成它們。根據(jù)前句didn ' t,后句found可知，該句應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)態(tài)；因事情的發(fā)展和結(jié)果發(fā)生在計(jì)劃之后，這里要用plan 的過去完成時(shí)態(tài)had planned

40、與前面的一般過去時(shí)形成對(duì)比，以體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作的先后，即“當(dāng)事情不像我們之前所計(jì)劃的那樣時(shí)”，因此C項(xiàng)正確。3 Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to a new leaf.A take overB turn overC get overD go over答案 B解析 句意為：琳達(dá)意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了，并承諾改過自新。take over 接管； turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)，打翻， turn over a new leaf 固定短語，意為“改過自新，重新開始”； get over 克服； go over 復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查。故B 項(xiàng)正確。4 It wa

41、s not just the size of the party last night made it unique， but it meantto our company.A what； thatB that ； whatC what； whatD that ； that答案 B解析 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故第一個(gè)空用that ；第二個(gè)空用what 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。5 Though a farmer ， Zhu Zhiwen has become a huge success as a singer ， whose storyis reallyof great inspirati

42、on.A everythingB nothingC the oneD one答案 D解析 句意為：盡管出身農(nóng)民，朱之文已經(jīng)成為一位非常成功的歌手，他的故事真的非常鼓舞人心。這里用one 指代前面的story ，相當(dāng)于a story of great inspiration ； everything一切事物；nothing無事物；the one那個(gè)，均不符合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。6 It was the naturaldisaster ， rather than human errors ， that for the death of somany innocent people.A are bla

43、medB was to blameC was blamedD were to blame答案B解析句意為：是自然災(zāi)害，而不是人為錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)對(duì)這么多無辜人的死亡負(fù)責(zé)。表示“應(yīng)受責(zé)備，應(yīng)對(duì), 負(fù)責(zé)”時(shí)，用 be to blame for.為固定短語，因此排除A、 C 兩項(xiàng)；這里強(qiáng)調(diào)主語the natural disaster ， rather than human errors ，是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與 rather than 前面的主語保持一致，即與 the natural disaster 保持一致，因此用 was toblame,故B項(xiàng)正確。7Can you do me a favour

44、， Mr Smith ？ My car start. No problem.You can count on it.Awon tBmustntCneedn tDshouldn t答案A解析句意為：史密斯先生，你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？我的車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來了。沒問題。你盡管放心。mustn t 意為“禁止”，neednt意為“不需要”， shouldn t 意為“不應(yīng)該”， will 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示習(xí)慣或傾向性，其否定式wont 是對(duì)此刻和未來情況的一種否定，結(jié)合句意，A項(xiàng)正確。8 you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers l

45、ast year ， the accidentfigures are really very small.A UnlessC Before答案 BB WhenD Though解析 句意為：當(dāng)你考慮到這家航空公司去年接待了8 000 萬名乘客的時(shí)候，這個(gè)事故數(shù)量其實(shí)是非常小的。unless除非；before在,，以前；though盡管，與題意不符；when當(dāng), 時(shí)，符合句意。9 That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds ； it has raiseda thought-provoking question

46、 ， though.AartificialCallergicB arbitraryD reluctant答案B解析句意為：“美國沒有歷史、中國沒有未來”聽起來隨意，不過，它引發(fā)了一個(gè)發(fā)人深思的問題。artificial 人造的， 假的； arbitrary 武斷的， 隨意的； allergic 過敏的； reluctant勉強(qiáng)的，不情愿的。結(jié)合句意，B 項(xiàng)正確。10Mumm，y look at my gloves.I need a new pair. .I bought them for you only a week ago!A You betB You said itC You don t

47、 sayD You name it答案C解析句意為：媽媽，看我的手套。我需要一副新的。是真的嗎？我才剛給你買一個(gè)星期啊！You bet 當(dāng)然，一定；You said it 你說得對(duì)；Yon don t say 表示驚訝，對(duì)對(duì)方描述情況表示質(zhì)疑，意為“是真的嗎，真想不到，不見得吧”； You name it 只要你能想到的。因此C項(xiàng)正確。n.閱讀理解（2018 全國出，A）Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car : Follow brown signs on A590 fr

48、om J36, M6.Approximate travel times ：Windermere20 minutes , Kendal25 minutes , Lancaster 45 minutes , Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail : The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday

49、 (closed on Saturday)11 ： 00 am -4 ： 00 pm,30th March -2nd November. Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults :£12.00£8.00Groups: £ 9.00£ 5.50Special EventsProducers ' Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and ge

50、t some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening , making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantage

51、d.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，題材是旅游廣告。文章介紹了游覽霍爾克莊園的游客須知和四項(xiàng)特別的活動(dòng)。11 How long

52、does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A 20 minutes.B 25 minutes.C 45 minutes.D 90 minutes.答案 D解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的How to Get to Holker 部分中“ By Car： .Approximatetravel times ： .Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes. ”可知， 游客從 Manchester 開車到 Holker 大約用一個(gè)半小時(shí)，也就是90 分鐘。故選D。12 How much should

53、 a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A. 1 12.00.B. 9 9.00.C. 8 8.00.D. 5 5.50.答案 B解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的Admission Charges 部分中 Hall & Gardens 一列與 Groups一行的交叉點(diǎn)可知， 旅游團(tuán)的一個(gè)成員游覽 Hall &Gardens所需要的費(fèi)用為£ 9.00。故選B= 13 Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A P

54、roducers Market.B Holker Garden Festival.C National Garden Day.D Winter Market.答案 D解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的Winter Market 部分中“ Wander among a variety of shopsselling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.（流連于形形色色的禮品商店間，同時(shí)欣賞著現(xiàn)場的音樂演出和好看的街頭娛樂活動(dòng)） ”可知， 如果想看現(xiàn)場的音樂演出，你就去Winter Market 。故選

55、D。B（2018 湖南三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟第三次聯(lián)考）In America ， each of the states likes to promote itself with a slogan（口號(hào) ） IColorado ， a land with red dirtcurrently live in Utah， where the slogan is “ Life Elevated ” It s a nod to outdoor entertainment in the hill country ， including the ski industry.I previously lived in

56、great mountains and golden plains.The slogan thereis “Colorful Colorado ” . Years ago I lived in the “Peach State" of Georgia , and I grew up in New Mexico as a little boy, whose slogan is “Land of Enchantment（ 魔力）” .We never seemed to get away from dust in New Mexico , so I appreciate the stor

57、y of a newcomer to the Land of Enchantment who learned about dusty wind.She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it.The newcomer said , aEverything gets dusty here pretty quickly , doesn' t it ? ""That' s not dust,honey, " the shop owner replied , "That' s ENCHANTMENTThat madethe problem more acceptable.An escalator（自動(dòng)扶梯）brok