備戰(zhàn)中考丨第八講（形容詞）

1、備戰(zhàn)中考丨第八講形容詞中考對形容詞的考查涉及形容詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的各種句型、形容詞作定語的位置、易混淆的形容詞用法辨析等。其中，形容詞比較等級(jí)句型、形容詞修飾不定代詞something, anything, everything, nothing時(shí)的位置，易混淆的形容詞用法辨析等是考查的熱點(diǎn)。形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（一）形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1.一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-y, -er, -ow, -ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在后面加-er，最高級(jí)在后面加-est；如：small smaller smallest         &#

2、160;    slow  slower  slowest   2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在原級(jí)后加-r，最高級(jí)在原級(jí)后加-st；如：large larger largest                nice nicer nicest       3.在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔音元音輔音）中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est；如：big

3、 bigger biggest                  hot hotter hottest    4.以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞, 把y改為i,比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est；如：easy easier easiest          heavy heavier heaviest 5.其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,比較級(jí)在前面加more,最高級(jí)在前面加m

4、ost；如：beautiful more beautiful most beautiful6.有少數(shù)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則的,必須熟記。如：good better best      well better bestbad/ill worse worst            little less least  old older/elder oldest/eldest     many/much more

5、 mostfar further/farther furthest/farthest【助記口訣】：好壞多少，二遠(yuǎn)二老。注意1. 形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠the, 副詞最高級(jí)前可不用。如：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 2. 形容詞most前面沒有the, 不表示最高級(jí)的含義, 只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 

6、;注意1.very, quite一般只能修飾原級(jí),不能修飾比較級(jí)。2.修飾比較級(jí)的詞有a little, a bit ,a few , a lot ,much, even, still, far, rather, any 等表程度。3.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)可以互換。例如： Linda is the most intelligent student in her class.=Linda is more intelligent than any other student in her class.琳達(dá)是她班里最聰明的學(xué)生。4. 序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí)。 Afr

7、ica is the second largest continent. 5.要避免將主語含在比較對象中。 (錯(cuò)) China is larger than any country in Asia. (對) China is larger than any other country in Asia. 6.要注意對應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a

8、plan than to carry it out. 7.-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人，-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物。Im interested in the interesting book.8.一倍：once; 二倍：twice; 三倍以上：基數(shù)詞+times五?？季湫?. “Its + adj. + of + sb. + to do sth.” 表示“某人（做某事）怎么樣”。多使用修飾人的形容詞，如：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, 

9、;foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等。 如:Its very kind of you to help me.2.“Its+adj.+for+sb+to do sth.” 或者 “Its + adj.+that從句”，表示“做某事對于某人來說怎么樣”。多使用修飾物的形容詞，如:difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等。如：Its very difficult for us t

10、o learn English.3.“Its + adj. + to do sth.”, “表示做某事怎么樣?！?#160;用表示感情或情緒的形容詞，如：glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful 等以及表示能力和意志的形容詞，如:ready, able, sure, certain等如:  Its glad to see you.    Its certain to speak English every day.典型例題【考點(diǎn)一】形容詞原級(jí)比較1. I dont think

11、 history is more useful than physics.  I disagree. In my opinion, history is _physics. (2014，湖北襄陽）A. as useful as             B. not so useful asC. less useful than       D. the most useful of【考點(diǎn)二】形容詞比較級(jí)2. 

12、;Keep on. Dont stop. The _ you climb, the _ you will see.  (2014，云南昆明) A. highest, farthest          B. highly, father    C. high, far                       D. highe

13、r, farther3.The harder you study, the_ knowledge you will know.  (2015，貴州畢節(jié)）A. much     B. more     C. little     D. less【考點(diǎn)三】形容詞最高級(jí)4. My time in the middle school was one of _  periods of m

14、y life. (2015，杭州）  A. exciting                       B. more exciting  C. the more exciting        D. the most exciting【考點(diǎn)四】形容詞語境題5.What do you think of the woman singer?  Her voice sounds_ 

15、 . I like her songs.  (2015,內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特） A. sweet     B. sweetly     C. bad      D badly易錯(cuò)習(xí)題1. If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, theyll soon feel much _.(2015，德州）A. fatter               B.

16、older      C. bigger             D. healthier 2.  Is there_   in todays newspaper?   Yes. A terrible accident happened in Hubei. (2015，郴州)A. special something      B. anything special &

17、#160;    C. something special3.Its cold today. I cant stand it. I hope tomorrow wont be so _.  I cant, either. But the radio says it will be even _tomorrow.    (2015，襄陽)A. cold；cold         B. cold；colder C. colder；colder       D. colder；coldest4. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest _ writers. He is still _.  (2015，鎮(zhèn)江)A.1iving；alive          B.