牛津上海版優(yōu)質中考沖刺基礎講義1（詞轉 五選四 閱讀C） 學生版

1、.學員編號： 年 級：初三 課 時 數(shù)：3學員姓名： 輔導科目：英語 學科老師：winnie 授課類型C 詞轉易錯題C五選四C 閱讀C篇授課日期及時段4-15教學內容對于作文這個版塊，140分+的分數(shù)段要求學生重點練習文章的流暢性，運用一些好的詞組以及句式。作文最好的練習就是在課堂上進展當堂寫當堂評講，所以在課堂上要留出充分的時間。 作文：My school life is _學生開頭： My school life is full of happiness修改：Speaking of my school life, I always think it is meaningful a

2、nd interesting. 學生原來的詞太過廣泛和概括性，需要避虛就實 學生結尾：How wonderful my school life is!修改：So wonderful is my school life that I enjoy it so much.結尾可以運用一些特殊句式，讓文章的句式看上去更豐富一些 學生提綱：1. I can play basketball with others.2. I can make many friends.3. I can learn much knowledge. 修改：1.Many

3、 activities in my school, such as playing basketball, swimming, are popular among us.2. I always spend time with my friends.3. Learning knowledge from the teachers is another reason to love my school life.學生本來的句式比較簡單，都是I can do sth的句型，句型太過單一，可以嘗試不同的句型，把文章變得生動一些。1. 強調句 It is+被強調的部分+that/who

4、.2. 倒裝句 So/ Such.that.部分倒裝3. 排比句 Better habit, better life.4. 定語從句5. 狀語從句連詞的使用語法專題知識梳理 知識點1：冠詞1分清泛指特指 2 a/ an 元音字母，以輔音音素開頭 輔音字母，以元音音素開頭 字母U的特殊情況 3冠詞在詞組短語里的使用 4注意一些冠詞固定搭配的區(qū)別in hospital在住院；in the hospital在醫(yī)院 at table吃飯，用餐；at the table在桌旁go to college上大學；go to the college去那所大學in front of在某個范圍之外的前面

5、；in the front of在某個范圍之外的前面take place發(fā)生；take the place代替1. Frank is now on a diet because he wants to lose weight.A aB anC theD /2. Jane is going to _ movies with her parents this weekend.A aB anC theD /3. Barak Obama, first African-American president of the USA, was always laughed at by others when

6、he was a kid. A aB anC theD /4. Lisa is _ exchange student from Britain, but she knows a lot about China.A a B an C the D /5. As we all know, cormorant fishing is more than_thousand years old.A an Ba C/ D the6. Paul told me that he had bought a new flat on _ phone.A aB anC theD /7. _ only key to the

7、 safe is kept in Mrs. Whites room. Nobody knows where it is. A AB AnC The D /8. Do not be in _ hurry to succeed.A) aB anC theD /9. Monet莫奈is famous French painter. He has painted a lot of nice pictures.浦東新區(qū)Aa Ban Cthe D/10. man with black glasses is my host father in Britain.寶山區(qū)AAn B A CThe D/知識點2：介

8、詞1 常用的表示時間，地點，方位介詞的用法2介詞的固定搭配，純熟掌握考綱【注意】at + 小地方 場所如學校、醫(yī)院、劇場等門牌號in + 大地方 州、區(qū)域、國家、城鎮(zhèn)、 on +某層樓 節(jié)日前加冠詞的情況pay by credit card不需加介詞的情況：next, this, last, one 前面 the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow1. China is a great country _ a large population. We are proud of our motherland.A. of B. on C. wit

9、h D. by2. Mr. Silver didnt go shopping as usual _ last night. A inB onC atD /3. If I didnt see it _ my own eyes, I would never believe it possible.A by B inC withD for4. On Halloween, if adults dont give children candies, children can play tricks _ them.靜安2019年一模A. with B. for C. on D. of5. Please h

10、old _ a minute. Let me get a pen to write down your message.A at B in C with D on6. We were all favor of this plan after we discussed for about two hours.A at B in C to D on7. Over 20 countries joined to search_ Flight MH370 in the southern Indian Ocean. A. of B. for C. in D. from8. This place seems

11、 familiar me. I think Ive been there before.A. with B. of C. to D. by 9. A young couple decided to sell their shop and started to travel around the world _ their thirties. A in B at Con D for10. -Do you know the Mo Yan? -Of course .He won the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature the age of 57.A inB atCon

12、D to知識點3:名詞可數(shù)名詞&不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)單復數(shù)同形：sheep deer Chinese Japanese集合名詞：people police一直是復數(shù) group class family population整體為單數(shù)，個體為復數(shù)The population of China is larger than that of Russia.The 3/4 of the population are farmers in China.hair:頭發(fā)長，不可數(shù) long hair 根數(shù)，可數(shù)1. Dan rushed into the classroom, shouting e

13、xcitedly that he had brought back a _ of good news for us. 13 二模 徐匯A pairB numberC pieceD sign2. Uncle Tom raises many on his farm and we often go there for a visit.13 一模 崇明A sheep B horseC pigD bird3. Tony borrowed some books from the library to get some _ about Western culture. 13 一模 虹口A picture B

14、 storyC ideaD information5. David made great _ with the help of his group members.13 一模 黃浦A. difference B. progress C. process D. product6. You can get many _ to improve your memory from reading the magazine. 13 一模 長寧A ways B advice C information D news 7. This summer vocation I am going to do a lot

15、 of _to prepare for the senior high school.14 二模 黃浦A. job B. work C. invention D. service 8. Professor Li gave us a very useful _on how to prepare for the exam.14 二模 徐匯A. advice B. information C. experience D. suggestion9. Two were having lunch in the office at that time.14 一模 奉賢A woman secretaries

16、B woman secretary C women secretaries D women secretary10. Every year Alice spends money on new clothes.14 一模 寶山A many Ba large number of C quite a few D huge amounts of知識點4:時態(tài)必知的時態(tài)關鍵詞in the past 含義：在過去，時態(tài)： 一般過去時.in the past few years = in the last few years, 含義：在最近的幾年里，時態(tài)：如今完成時.in the next few year

17、s 含義：在將來的幾年里,時態(tài)：一般將來時.到目前為止：so far = till now; 時態(tài)：如今完成時.next day 時態(tài)：一般將來時；the next day 時態(tài)：過去將來時.These days 含義：這些天；時態(tài)：如今進展時.一般過去時：just now a moment ago the night before last 含義：前天晚上過去進展時：this time yesterday易混淆過去完成時的時態(tài)標志詞：by或by the end of + 過去時間，before+一般過去時1. I _ the streets in our neighborhood this

18、time yesterday when you called me. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. am cleaning D. would clean2. She didnt go to see the film Lost in Thailand ?泰囧?with us because she _ it already. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen3. Teenagers under 19years old _ to visit this website according to the rules l

19、ast year. A. werent allowed B. werent allowing C. wont be allowed D. havent been allowed4. The first class _ when I entered the classroom this morning.A. had begun B. has begun C. began D. begins5. Last Thursday Jane told me she _ a piano test that weekend. A takes B took C would take D had taken6.

20、Mike _ in his bedroom when his mother came back home. A singsB sangC is singingD was singing7. I phoned you this morning, but you werent in. Where were you at that time? 虹口 I _ my foreign friends around Yu Garden.A showedB am showingC was showingD would show8. I felt very nervous on the plane becaus

21、e I _ before. 虹口A hadnt flownB havent flown C didnt fly D wouldnt fly9. To his parents joy, Jack _ a job as a manger in a bank yesterday. 虹口A is offeredB was offeredC offeredD would offer10. Just now we heard that Mr. Brown and his assistant _ to Europe to take over the new job. 黃浦 以以下舉了常見的首字母易錯點。1.

22、固定思維導致詞性判斷錯誤 The holidays upon us. After months of study, you have some time to yourself. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, Why trouble with books? We have the Internet and other media媒體 that offer a lot more colorful programs. Books are h 1 !2. 不能聯(lián)絡上下文整體把握“But the participation o

23、f little people in shadow play performances has actually promoted 促進，推廣 the art. In addition, their child-like voices and bodies have attracted more audiences, especially kids, to watch and learn shadow play.For the little people, they are happy to find a new family b_5_ a career.“I feel comfortable

24、 to be with my troupe members. Before I came here, I was lonely because Im m_6_ shorter than others. Here I met many people who are the same as me. We play and study together. Its great fun, says 20-year-old Jin Benfa.3.長句分析不準確Every Friday he i_5_ his cart at a culture event where he talks to the ch

25、ildren about the importance of reading and the books he likes most.4. 熟詞生義The family moved to a small town where he started a simple life. Now he is r_8_ a small art gallery藝術畫廊. 【小試牛刀】 Walking down the street the other day, I happened to notice a small wallet. It was lying on the sidewalk. I picked

26、 it up and opened it to see if l could find out the o_81_name. There was nothing inside except some change and an old photo. l took the wallet to the police station and handed it to a policeman. That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. A young woman had also been i 82 so there were

27、 four people at table. Her face looked f 83 to me,but I could not remember where I had seen her. In the c 84 of the conversation, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost a pink wallet with some change and an old photo, and she had the photo taken in her c 85 . All at once I re

28、alized where I had seen her. She was the little girl in the photo, t 86 she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to tell her all about the wallet. Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photo I found in the wallet. My uncle insisted on going to the poli

29、ce station immediately for the wallet. As the policeman handed it over, he said that it was an a 87 fact that I had not only found the wallet but also the person who had lost it. 81.s_ 82.s_ 83.f_ 84.c_ 85.h_86.c_ 87.f_A good book to read on a dull morning commute is a sweet thing indeedeven sweeter

30、 when said book is free and contains a handwritten note from a Hollywood s_81_.Emma Watson, a U.N. ambassador結合國大使 and also known for her role as Hermione in the Harry Potter movie series, hid 100 copies of books in different l_82_ around the London Underground earlier in October.Watson placed the c

31、opies of Maya Angelou 瑪雅安吉羅's Mom & Me & Mom as part of Books on the Underground, a community社區(qū) project that leaves books around the London Underground to be found and read by travelers. The travelers can then r_83_ the books to the Underground Service Center for others to enjoy. Angelou

32、's book was also the latest pick of Watson's book club, Our Shared Shelf."This book is one I have read before and is one of my favoritesI can't wait to h_84_ your thoughts!" Watson wrote of the book on the Our Shared Shelf website.She shared a video of herself and her mother tr

33、aveling down an escalator自動扶梯 and leaving the copies of Mom & Me & Mom on the side of the belt.The books also came with a handwritten note from Watson to the l_85_ readers. "Just 100 copies were hidden by Books on the Underground," the note read. "Take special care of it and w

34、hen you are finished please leave it on the Tube again for someone e_86_ to find."The Books on the Underground project began in 2019 and it has inspired other similar movements, i_87_ Melbourne's Books on the Rail.81.s_ 82.s_ 83.f_ 84.c_ 85.h_86.c_ 87.f_ Many of us now live in gated communi

35、ties封閉式社區(qū). Only people who live there can go freely inside and only their cars can pass through the gates. But are you hoping for a more open and c 81 environment? When gates and walls are gone, everyone can enjoy a city with better traffic, bigger green areas for picnics and more cafes and bookstor

36、es to meet your friends. Turning gated communities into blocks is one way to a 82 _ this, according to the Chinese government. On February 21, 2019, China said that gated communities should be open to the public. Open communities have already become p 83 in many foreign cities, like Pairs and New Yo

37、rk City. There, the roads, shops and green areas are for everyone. First, Humans need communication and sharing. A good city needs to 0 84 people enough space to do this. A 85 good change blocks may bring is better traffic in cities. There will be more roads open to the public. And more people may c

38、hoose to walk rather than drive cars because they don't need to take a long way to get around those gated communities. However, not everyone likes this idea of open communities. Quite a lot of people say they have s 86 money on the roads inside the communities. There may be too many people and c

39、ars coming and going. And they also worry about s 87 problems when communities are open. The Chinese government explained that the opening would be carried out step by step and more detailed plans would come out in the future. Also, they have been testing blocks in some areas in Chengdu, Sichuan, an

40、d so far it has been working well.81.c 82.a 83. p 84.o 85.A 86. s 87.s 詞轉易錯題1. Jack _ told the interviewer that he didnt like rock music that much. first2. _ a dog named Tom has visited more than thirty countries. image3. Without hard work, he did even _ in the second exam. badly4. I will always rem

41、ember the _ trip to Europe with my family.please5. You can skate on the river with your friends if it is _ and the ice on it is thick enough.freeze6. My little brother is good at speaking while poor at _. write1. I dont think Kate saw me. She _ choose a sweater for her sister.2. A lot of forests _ s

42、eriously during the past 20 years.destroy3. The_ book is convenient to take for reading novels. electricity4. Because the little boy_the rules, he would be punished by his parents.obey5. If you dont know much about cars, take a _ friend along.know6. Can you lend me your _ referbook? I left mine at h

43、ome.7. Leaders should _ perform their official duties according to law. faith1. We should have the _ to do what we feel to be right. encourage2. I havent seen you for a long time. You look much _ health.3. Mom has bought a lot of _ food from the supermarket nearby. freeze4. The businessman looked _

44、at the end of the meeting. sadness5. The woman purchased a _ of items at the market near her house. vary6. I must make an _ for losing my temper. apologize1. Some adults think traveling by train is far _ than by air.enjoy2. According to the report, the _ life on the ship is really full of fun.sail3.

45、 To our great joy, Yang Liwei returned to the earth _ after he traveled in space.secure4. Once the jewels were safely locked up in the bank he had no more anxieties about their _secure 考點解讀1、 思維導圖形式先呈現(xiàn)整體框架2、 重難點講解詞性判斷： 詞性主要用法與句中位置例句名詞放句首作主語動詞或介詞后作賓語特點：代詞或冠詞后需用名詞Milk is my favourite drink.We cant liv

46、e without air.The boy wants to have a new bike.動詞放句中作謂語放句中作主語在介詞后動名詞形式在另一動詞后非謂語形式The man enjoyed a wonderful night.Making a plan is very important.We are fond of playing football.We hope to have another chance.形容詞系動詞后作表語名詞前作定語The little girl seems very excited.They bought an expensive car.副詞修飾動詞在形容詞

47、或副詞或整句句首They finally worked out the problem.Luckily, we found our way.Sam was extremely happy.介詞后加名詞，動名詞等The young man made a living by selling newspapers.I had a good time with the family.連詞并列連詞：連接平行的詞，短語或句子。附屬連詞：通常引導另一個從句We need to encourage him as well as give him a hand.The boy is late for schoo

48、l because he stayed up last night.典型例題【例1】上海2019年真題A) behavious B mad C refused D argued E modern My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we 46 about many things, for example, wearing makeup化裝 and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 47

49、to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so 48 . And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hea

50、r her. Her 49 always made me upset.A) closer to B completely C tradition D together E adviceBut after a few months at college, I changed myself 50 . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics, and the world. I didnt have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped

51、caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 51 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies 52 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good 53 . Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.學法點睛 1. 首先判斷詞性中考的選詞填空由九選八改為兩篇五選四，本質是降低了選擇的難度。因此在做選詞填空的時候，應領先從詞性的角度進展判斷，將可能的詞性挑選出來。2. 通過判斷詞形確定所填詞或短語判斷出詞性后，通過對該詞的適當形式進展判斷，也可以幫助解題：動詞謂語非謂語時態(tài)判斷各類