非謂語動詞作賓補

1、非謂語動詞作賓補考點一感官動詞see/ watch /observe/look at/hear/listen to/notice等和使役動詞have 后面的賓補。分兩種情況:(一當賓語與賓補存在邏輯上的主動關系時,動詞原形(省略to的不定式表完成;doing表主動正在進行;(二當賓語與賓補存在邏輯上的被動關系時,done與賓語表示完成或沒有一定的時間性;being done 表示正在進行。如:1 I heard her sing an English song just now . 剛才我聽到她唱了一首英文歌。2 I heard her singing an English song when

2、 I passed by her room yesterday .昨天經(jīng)過她房間時,我聽到她在唱一首英文歌曲。3 I heard an English song being sung when I passed by her room yesterday .昨天經(jīng)過她房間時,我聽到她在唱一首英文歌曲。4 Id like to see my plan carried out . 我想看到這個計劃被執(zhí)行。注意:不及物動詞的過去分詞表示完成或狀態(tài)I looked down at mynecklace and found my necklace gone .對應練習: When I passed by

3、 the hall , I heard the clock _ twelve .A strikeB stuckC stickingD to strick用動詞的適當形式填空:At that moment I saw him _ (cross the street .I was glad to see the children well _ (take care of . 考點二let的復合結構:1 Let + 賓語+ do 讓.做.2 Let + 賓語+ be + done 讓.被.例如:Dont let your child p lay with matches .Let the work

4、be done immediately .考點三leave 的復合結構,意為:使。處于某種狀態(tài)1 leave sb doing sth 讓某人一直.(賓語與賓補之間是邏輯上的主動關系,表示動作正在進行2 leave sb to do sth 留下某人去做某事(賓語與賓補之間是邏輯上的主動關系,不定式動作表將來3 leave sth to be done 留下某事要做(賓語與賓補之間是邏輯上的被動關系,不定式表將來被動4 leave sth undone 留下某事未作(賓語與賓補之間是邏輯上的被動關系,表示被動和完成。常見的賓補動詞有undone/unfinished/unsettled/unt

5、ouched等Its wrong of you to leave the machine runningHe left , leaving me to do all the work .We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving our problems to be settled .The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didnt taste delicious .考點四have / get “使、讓、叫”。其后可以用不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作賓補1 have/get sth

6、 done 使/讓某事由別人做(叫/讓某人做某事Ill have / get my bike repaired tomorrow .我明天得(請人修一下我的自行車。2 have sb do sth = get sb to do sth 使/讓某人去做某事如: Mother got me to go to the shop and buy some salt .3 have sb/sth doing 使.持續(xù)地.= keep sb /sth doing .如:Im sorry to have /keep you waiting so long .4 get sb/sth doing 使某人/某物

7、開始。如:The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest .休息了片刻之后,上尉讓士兵開始朝前線行進起來?？键c五make +賓語+do /done do作賓補時,與賓語表示主動關系(變被動語態(tài)時需要加上to;done作賓補時,與賓語表示被動關系;如:They made Jack admit stealing the money .他們讓杰克承認偷了錢。Jack was made to admit stealing the money .杰克被迫承認偷了錢。He had to raise his vo

8、ice to made himself heard .為了讓別人聽到他,他不得不提高了聲音.對應練習:In order to make herself _ , Miss John had to explain it again .A understandB to understandC understoodD understanding考點五下列動詞和動詞詞組常用不定式做賓補,即“動詞/動詞詞組+sb +to do sth ”advise/allow/ask/beg/cause/encourage/expect/forbid/force/get/intend/invite/order/want / warn 等,如:(1The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat .(2Y