非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)考點(diǎn)一感官動(dòng)詞see/ watch /observe/look at/hear/listen to/notice等和使役動(dòng)詞have 后面的賓補(bǔ)。分兩種情況:(一當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),動(dòng)詞原形(省略to的不定式表完成;doing表主動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行;(二當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),done與賓語(yǔ)表示完成或沒(méi)有一定的時(shí)間性;being done 表示正在進(jìn)行。如:1 I heard her sing an English song just now . 剛才我聽(tīng)到她唱了一首英文歌。2 I heard her singing an English song when

2、 I passed by her room yesterday .昨天經(jīng)過(guò)她房間時(shí),我聽(tīng)到她在唱一首英文歌曲。3 I heard an English song being sung when I passed by her room yesterday .昨天經(jīng)過(guò)她房間時(shí),我聽(tīng)到她在唱一首英文歌曲。4 Id like to see my plan carried out . 我想看到這個(gè)計(jì)劃被執(zhí)行。注意:不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示完成或狀態(tài)I looked down at mynecklace and found my necklace gone .對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí): When I passed by

3、 the hall , I heard the clock _ twelve .A strikeB stuckC stickingD to strick用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:At that moment I saw him _ (cross the street .I was glad to see the children well _ (take care of . 考點(diǎn)二let的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):1 Let + 賓語(yǔ)+ do 讓.做.2 Let + 賓語(yǔ)+ be + done 讓.被.例如:Dont let your child p lay with matches .Let the work

4、be done immediately .考點(diǎn)三leave 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),意為:使。處于某種狀態(tài)1 leave sb doing sth 讓某人一直.(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行2 leave sb to do sth 留下某人去做某事(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,不定式動(dòng)作表將來(lái)3 leave sth to be done 留下某事要做(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,不定式表將來(lái)被動(dòng)4 leave sth undone 留下某事未作(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)和完成。常見(jiàn)的賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞有undone/unfinished/unsettled/unt

5、ouched等Its wrong of you to leave the machine runningHe left , leaving me to do all the work .We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving our problems to be settled .The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didnt taste delicious .考點(diǎn)四have / get “使、讓、叫”。其后可以用不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)1 have/get sth

6、 done 使/讓某事由別人做(叫/讓某人做某事Ill have / get my bike repaired tomorrow .我明天得(請(qǐng)人修一下我的自行車。2 have sb do sth = get sb to do sth 使/讓某人去做某事如: Mother got me to go to the shop and buy some salt .3 have sb/sth doing 使.持續(xù)地.= keep sb /sth doing .如:Im sorry to have /keep you waiting so long .4 get sb/sth doing 使某人/某物

7、開(kāi)始。如:The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest .休息了片刻之后,上尉讓士兵開(kāi)始朝前線行進(jìn)起來(lái)?？键c(diǎn)五make +賓語(yǔ)+do /done do作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),與賓語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)需要加上to;done作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),與賓語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系;如:They made Jack admit stealing the money .他們讓杰克承認(rèn)偷了錢(qián)。Jack was made to admit stealing the money .杰克被迫承認(rèn)偷了錢(qián)。He had to raise his vo

8、ice to made himself heard .為了讓別人聽(tīng)到他,他不得不提高了聲音.對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí):In order to make herself _ , Miss John had to explain it again .A understandB to understandC understoodD understanding考點(diǎn)五下列動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組常用不定式做賓補(bǔ),即“動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞詞組+sb +to do sth ”advise/allow/ask/beg/cause/encourage/expect/forbid/force/get/intend/invite/order/want / warn 等,如:(1The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat .(2Y