用英語(yǔ)描述圖表格模板

1、精心整理如何用英語(yǔ)描述各種圖表1、圖形種類及概述法：泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表：adatagraph(曲線圖)/chart/diagram/illustration/table餅圖：piechart直方圖或柱形圖：barchart/histogram趨勢(shì)曲線圖：linechart/curvediagram表格圖：table流程圖或過(guò)程圖：flowchart/sequencediagram程序圖：processing/proceduresdiagram2、常用的描述用法Thetable/chartdiagram/graphshows（that）Accordingtothetable/chartdiagra

2、m/graphAs（is）showninthetable/chartdiagram/graphAscanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statisticsshows（that）Itcanbeseenfromthefigures/statisticsWecanseefromthefigures/statisticsItisclearfromthefigures/statisticsItisapparentfromthefigures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graphfigures

3、（that）table/chart/diagram/graphshows/describes/illustrates3、圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)（Data）具體表達(dá)法數(shù)據(jù)（Data）在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變：fixedintime在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changesovertime持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下：增加：increase/raise/rise/goup減少：decrease/growdown/drop/fall波動(dòng)：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave穩(wěn)定：remainstable/stabilize/leveloff二、相關(guān)常用詞組1、主章開(kāi)頭圖表類型：table

4、（表格）、chart（圖表）、diagram（圖標(biāo)）、graph（多指曲線圖）、columnchart（柱狀圖）、piegraph（餅圖）、treediagram（樹形圖）描述：show、describe、illustrate、canbeseenfrom、clear、apparent、reveal、represent內(nèi)容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組rapid/rapidly迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的dramatic/dramatically戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的significant/significantly

5、有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply急劇升降的steady/steadily穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的gradual/gradually漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的slow/slowly緩慢的，不活躍的slight/slightly稍微的、略微地stable/stably穩(wěn)定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞significantchanges圖中一些較大變化noticeabletrend明顯趨勢(shì)duringthesameperiod在同一時(shí)期grow/grew增長(zhǎng)distribute分布unequally不相等地inthecaseof在的情況下interm

6、sof/inrespectof/regarding在方面incontrast相反，大不相同governmentpolicy政府政策marketforces市場(chǎng)力量measurenn.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，調(diào)節(jié)forecastn.先見(jiàn)，預(yù)見(jiàn)v.猜測(cè) 三、圖表描述套句精選1.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberofovertheperiodfromto該表格描述了在年之年間數(shù)量的變化。2.thebarchartillustratesthat該柱狀圖展示了3.thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding該圖為我

7、們提供了有關(guān)有趣數(shù)據(jù)。4.thediagramshows（that）該圖向我們展示了5.thepiegraphdepicts（that）該圓形圖揭示了6.thisisacuregraphwhichdescribesthetrendof這個(gè)曲線圖描述了的趨勢(shì)。7.thefigures/statisticsshow（that）數(shù)據(jù)（字）表明8.thetreediagramrevealshow該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何9.thedata/statisticsshow（that）該數(shù)據(jù)（字）可以這樣理解10.thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusiont

8、hat這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論11.asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table如圖所示12.accordingtothechart/figures根據(jù)這些表（數(shù)字）13.asisshowninthetable如表格所示14.ascanbeseenfromthediagram，greatchangeshavetakenplacein從圖中可以看出，發(fā)生了巨大變化。15.fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure，wecanseeclearlythatoritisclear/apparent

9、fromthechartthat從圖表我們可以很清楚（明顯）看到16.thisisagraphwhichillustrates這個(gè)圖表向我們展示了17.thistableshowsthechangingproportionofa&bfromto該表格描述了年到年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。18.thegraph，presentedinapiechart，showsthegeneraltrendin該圖以圓形圖形式描述了總的趨勢(shì)。19.thisisacolumnchartshowing這是個(gè)柱型圖，描述了20.ascanbeseenfromthegraph，thetwocurvesshowthe

10、flutuationof如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了的波動(dòng)情況。21.overtheperiodfromto,theremainedlevel.在至期間，基本不變。22.intheyearbetweenand在年到期間23.inthe3yearsspanningfrom1995through19981995年至1998三年里24.fromthenon/fromthistimeonwards從那時(shí)起25.thenumberofremainedsteady/stablefrom（month/year）to（month/year）。月（年）至月（年）的數(shù)量基本不變。26.thenumbersharply

11、wentupto數(shù)字急劇上升至27.thepercentageofstayedthesamebetweenand至期間的比率維持不變。28.thefigurespeakedatin（month/year）的數(shù)目在月（年）達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)，為29.thepercentageremainedsteadyat比率維持在30.thepercentageofissightlylarger/smallerthanthatof的比例比的比例略高（低）。31.thereisnotagreatdealofdifferencebetweenand與的區(qū)別不大。32.thegraphsshowathreefoldincre

12、aseinthenumberof該圖表表明的數(shù)目增長(zhǎng)了三倍。四倍（fourfold），五倍（fivefold）33decreasedyearbyyearwhileincreasedsteadily.逐年減少，而逐步上升。34.thesituationreachedapeak（ahighpointat）of%.的情況（局勢(shì)）到達(dá)頂（高）點(diǎn)，為百分點(diǎn)。35.thefigures/situationbottomedoutin數(shù)字（情況）在達(dá)到底部。36.thefiguresreachedthebottom/alowpoint/hitatrough.數(shù)字（情況）達(dá)到底部（低谷）。37.aistimes

13、asmuch/manyasb.a是b的倍。38.aincreasedbya增長(zhǎng)了39.aincreasedtoa增長(zhǎng)到40.high/low/great/small/percentage.比率高（低）41.thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof數(shù)字呈上升趨勢(shì)。42.aconsiderableincrease/decreaseoccurredfromto到發(fā)生急劇上升。43.fromtotherateofdecreaseslowdown.從到，下降速率減慢。44.fromthisyearon，therewasagradualdecline/reductioninthe，reachingafigureof從這年起，逐漸下降至45.besimilar