Book1Unit3北師大英語必修一單元練習(xí)

1、Unit 3Celebration.完形填空As an English teacher，one of the most common problems Ive found with my students is their lack of confidence in speaking，and difficulty in understanding native speakers.Another_1_could be that a foreign language taught in schools can sound quite different to what native speaker

2、s_2_use.There are a few English words and expressions that Id never heard until I came to China.The most_3_one in my experience is “How are you？Im fine，thank you，and you？”I appreciate that although this greeting is much too_4_for everyday use，its easy to learn and help build confidence._5_，it can be

3、 a hard habit to break.Ive seen many parents correct their kids if they dont use that exact phrase.As if _6_replying “Im fine.” would somehow be rude.In fact Im_7_my students from saying that in the classroom；insisting a simple “Im fine，thanks.” is good enough.“Seldom” is another one that I find int

4、eresting.The first time a student told me “I_8_ watch TV”，my initial_9_was a stupefied look，followed by “Huh？” I then_10_the student used “seldom” when its more common for us to use “rarely”I was just as _11_when I first heard a toilet referred to as a WC (water closet)，another English term Id never

5、 heard of back in Australia.Of course，my_12_know the other names for it like bathroom，toilet，washroom，etc.So to prefer that name is an interesting _13_.I dont mind that my students have_14_familiar English words with their own，far from it.It reminds me how_15_they can be with not only their language

6、，but with mine as well.1Areason BtroubleCdifficulty Dproblem答案D解析考查名詞。由首句中的“As an English teacher，one of the most common problems Ive found with my students is their lack of confidence in speaking.”可知，此處指中國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)外語時(shí)存在的另一個(gè)問題。2Aactually BstrangelyCformally Dwidely答案A解析考查副詞。語境表示課堂上所教的外語與以英語為母語者實(shí)際使用的語言大相徑

7、庭。actually用于說明實(shí)際情況或者事情的真相。3Auseful BregularCcommon Dlikely答案C解析考查形容詞。整理主要想說明“How are you？Im fine，thank you，and you？”這一交際用語的普遍性。common常見的，普通的，符合語境。useful有用的；likely可能的；regular規(guī)則的。4Ainformal BformalCpolite Daaaplex答案B解析考查形容詞。由下文中的“.insisting a simple Im fine，thanks.is good enough.”可知，整理認(rèn)為這一問候語用于日常生活中太正

8、式。5AHowever BThereforeCBesides DMoreover答案A解析考查副詞。由語境可知上下文之間存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。6Aplainly BjustlyCfrequently Dsimply答案D解析考查副詞。由上文中的“Im fine，thank you，and you？”及下文中的“Im fine.”可知，此處是將其簡化了。故simply符合語境。7Aencouraging BprotectingCbanning Ddefending答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞。由“In fact.”及上下文語境可知，此處表示整理不主張學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上使用上文講到的比較正式的答語。ban.fr

9、om doing sth.意為“阻止做某事”。8Aalways BseldomCusually Drarely答案B解析考查副詞。由第四段第一句“Seldom is another one that I find interesting.”可知，此處整理講的是另外一個(gè)有趣的詞的使用，此處為舉例說明。9Aaction BreactionCmethod Danswer答案B解析考查名詞。由下文中的“.a stupefied look，followed by Huh？”可知，這是整理對(duì)中國學(xué)生說那句話的反應(yīng)。10Arecognized BthoughtCdemanded Drealized答案D解析

10、考查動(dòng)詞。語境表示我意識(shí)到了當(dāng)我們常使用rarely時(shí)，中國學(xué)生卻使用了seldom。故此處答案為realized。11Aconfused BexcitedCdisappointed Damused答案A解析考查形容詞。由上文整理的舉例及關(guān)鍵詞“just as”可知答案應(yīng)為confused。12Acolleagues BcustomersCpatients Dstudents答案D解析考查名詞。由文章首句中的“As an English teacher，one of the most common problems.”可知，整理在說明自己的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)及使用英語的情況。13Aphenomenon

11、BsayingCchoice Dusage答案C解析考查名詞。表示衛(wèi)生間有多種方法，如WC (water closet)，bathroom，toilet，washroom等，學(xué)生喜歡用WC (water closet)，這是一種選擇。14Asubstituted BapprovedCforbidden Dselected答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞。分析上文語境可知，學(xué)生用自己知道的表達(dá)代替英語母語環(huán)境中較為熟悉的表達(dá)，因此用substitute代替。15Asilly BcreativeCsensitive Dstubborn答案B解析考查形容詞。由關(guān)鍵信息“I dont mind”及“far from

12、 it”可知，整理對(duì)中國學(xué)生說外語的態(tài)度，有些是欣賞而不是責(zé)備，因此用creative有創(chuàng)造力的。.語法填空Hes a 40yearold man who looks and acts like a 10yearold boy，but Nicky Freeman could help unlock the secrets of eternal youth.Nicky has a 1.virtually (virtual) unknown condition that sees him age only one year for every four，2.trapping (trap) him

13、forever in the body of a boy.“3.If the average life span is 70，it means Nicky could live to be 280，”says his mother Kayleen，4.who lives in Western Australia.While Nicky may hold the secret to the fountain of youth，5.he has paid a tragic price for his condition.Unable to see or speak，Nicky，who 6.bega

14、n (begin) going through puberty(青春期) at 30，lives in a home for disabled adults.Doctors can give his mother very few answers and there is little hope of a cure.Kayleen fears Nickys rough entry into the world may have played a key role in the symptoms her eldest child began to exhibit.“During pregnanc

15、y，I developed a strong allergic reaction 7.to eggs，” Kayleen，a former nurse，recalls.“If I was in a kitchen where 8.an egg was cracked，my eyes would swell.For the next year and a half，Nicky seemed much like any 9.other baby，but there were two differences that stood out in his mothers mind 10.from an

16、early age：being incredibly strong and not reaching for toys like other kids.”.閱讀理解Researchers in Britain are driving the environmental movement to a new level.A team from the University of Warwick has built what it calls the worlds first completely environmentally friendly Formula Three racing car.T

17、he car is made mainly of renewable materials，like plants and vegetables.The structure around the car is made from natural plant fibers and potatoes.The steering wheel(方向盤) is made from root vegetables like carrots.The engine uses biofuel made from vegetable oil and waste chocolate.The new racing car

18、 is extremely fast.The car has a top speed of two hundred fifteen kilometers an hour.And it can go from zero to ninetyfive kilometers an hour in just two and a half seconds.The racing car meets all of the Formula Three racing requirements except for its biodiesel(生物柴油) engine.Automobile racing is on

19、e of the most widely watched sports in the world.But it is also considered one of the least friendly sports to the environment.Racing cars burn a lot of fuel，and create a lot of air pollution.In recent years，the racing industry has taken steps to protect the environment.More racing companies are now

20、 producing cars that use less energy.These cars produce less pollution than cars that depend on traditional fuel，like gasoline.Last month，the new racing car was set to run in its first competitive race at the Formula Three Championship Final at Brands Hatch.It would have been the first biodieselpowe

21、red car to race at Formula Three.Current Formula Three rules let only gasolinepowered car to compete.Officials needed permission from all of the Formula Three racers for the biodieselpowered car to compete.They were unable to contact one of the drivers，so the new racing car didnt appear in the event

22、.In test runs，the new racing car was the fifth fastest among the Formula Three race cars.Supporters are hoping to have the fuel problem solved in time to compete in the next season.1Whats the second paragraph mainly about?AWhat materials the new racing car is made of.BWhy researchers built the new r

23、acing car.CThe characteristics of the new racing car.DThe process of the new racing car being designed.答案A解析段落大意題。第二段介紹了新款賽車的材料。 2. According to the passage，the_of the new racing car doesnt meet the Formula Three racing requirements.Aspeed BappearanceCweight Dengine答案D解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“The racing c

24、ar meets all of the Formula Three racing requirements except for its biodiesel engine.”可知：新款賽車的引擎不符合F3的參賽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。3It can be inferred from the passage that_.Athe new racing car is the first environmentally friendly carBautomobile racing could be forbidden in the near futureCmany people like to watch autom

25、obile racingDthe new racing car will be allowed to compete in the next season of Formula Three racing答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Automobile racing is one of the most widely watched sports in the world.”可知許多人喜歡觀看賽車。4In recent years，racing companies are producing cars that_.Aburn more fuel Bgo more quicklyCprodu

26、ce less pollution Dcost less money答案C解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段末尾兩句“Most racing duce less pollution than cars that depend on traditional fuel.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。5Why didnt the new racing car compete at the Formula Three Championship Final last month?ABecause the new racing car still needs testing.BBecause off

27、icials needed each racers permission but failed to contact one.CBecause therere some technical problems to be solved.DBecause few drivers think it is fast enough.答案B解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Officials needed permission from all of the Formula Three racers for the biodieselpowered car to compete.They were unable to contact one of the drivers，so the n