高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)講義+訓(xùn)練：倒裝句（含答案）

1、.高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)講義倒裝句一、倒裝句之全部倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此構(gòu)造通常只用與一般如今時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。常見(jiàn)的構(gòu)造有：1 here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old wom

2、an.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型構(gòu)造的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，假如主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞那么不能完全倒裝。Here he comes. Away they went.二、倒裝句之部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。假如句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，那么需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。1句首為否認(rèn)或半否認(rèn)的詞語(yǔ)，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will

3、 you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意： 如否認(rèn)詞不在句首不倒裝。I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例題1Why can't I smoke here?At no time_ in the me

4、eting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 這是一個(gè)倒裝問(wèn)題。當(dāng)否認(rèn)詞語(yǔ)置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其句中的主謂須用倒裝構(gòu)造。 這些否認(rèn)詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。此題的正常語(yǔ)序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2 Not until the early years of

5、 the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know答案D.看到Not until的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個(gè)。改寫(xiě)為正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋琈an did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 如今將not提早，后面就不能再用否認(rèn)了,否那么意思就變了。三、以否認(rèn)詞開(kāi)頭作部分倒裝如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No soo

6、ner thanNot only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例題No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB.has the game begunC. did the game begin

7、D.had the game begun答案D. 以具有否認(rèn)意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，一般采用倒裝句謂語(yǔ)前置。這類表示否認(rèn)意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not onlybut also, no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when等等。注意：只有當(dāng)Not only but also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝構(gòu)造。假如置于句首的Not only but also僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ)，不可用倒裝構(gòu)造。Not only you but also I am fond of m

8、usic.四、so, either, nor作部分倒裝表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you won't go, neither will I.典型例題-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I don't know, _.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also答案：

9、B. nor為增補(bǔ)意思"也不關(guān)心"，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A錯(cuò)在用 don't 再次否認(rèn)， C neither 用法不對(duì)且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏連詞。注意： 當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝構(gòu)造。意為"確實(shí)如此"。Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.-It's raining hard.-So it is.五、only在句首要倒裝的情況Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being as

10、ked three times did he come to the meeting.假如句子為主從復(fù)合句，那么主句倒裝，從句不倒裝Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.六、as, though引導(dǎo)的倒裝句as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提早 形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提早。注意：1 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。2 句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。假如實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to d

11、o the work satisfactorily.注意:讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，有though，although時(shí)，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。七、其他部分倒裝1so that 句型中的so 位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.3在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語(yǔ)之前，采取部分倒裝。Were I you

12、, I would try it again.典型例題：1 Not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat isA. man did knowB. man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know答案為D.否認(rèn)詞Not在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句子構(gòu)造。2 Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize答案為B。3Do you know Tom bought a new car?I don't know, _.A. nor do