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1、.九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Modules 12,根底知識(shí)穩(wěn)固溫馨提示:建議在掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)及句型后,趁熱打鐵,完成?默寫手冊(cè)?P35對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容,以到達(dá)穩(wěn)固、自測(cè)的效果。重點(diǎn)單詞1.flight n. 航班;飛行2direct adv.徑直地;直接地3pilot n. 飛行員4succeed v. 成功;做成5exactly adv.確切地;完全;口表示贊同確實(shí)如此6.sir n. 先生;長(zhǎng)官7officer n. 軍官;官員;警察8stupid adj. 笨的;糊涂的9jacket n. 短上衣;夾克10ours pron. 我們的11tie n. 領(lǐng)帶12.row n. 一排;一行;一列13pool n

2、. 水池;游泳池14pass v. 及格;通過考試或檢查15absent adj. 缺席的;不在的16bell n. 鐘;鈴詞匯拓展1.flight n. 航班;飛行fly v. 飛行2tie n. 領(lǐng)帶ties pl.3stupid adj. 笨的;糊涂的silly 同義詞clever反義詞聰明的4exactly adv.確切地exact adj. 確切的;完全的5succeed v. 成功;做成success n. 成功;成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的6.pass v. 及格;通過考試或檢查fail反義詞不及格;考試失敗7absent adj. 缺席的;不在的absen

3、ce n. 缺席;不在present反義詞出席的;在場(chǎng)的8we pron.我們主語(yǔ)us pron.我們賓格our pron. 我們的形容詞性物主代詞ours pron. 我們的名詞性物主代詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.because of因?yàn)?;由?as long as只要3take care 辭別用語(yǔ)多保重4take off脫去5secondary school中學(xué)6fly direct to直接飛到7be full of充滿;裝滿8above all尤其;更重要的是9succeed in doing sth.成功做某事10.take a tour游覽11say goodbye to sb.向某人辭別12t

4、ake the/one's seat就座13see sb.off為某人送行14get on/off the rain上/下火車15change sth.with sb.和某人交換某物16wear a tie打領(lǐng)帶17in rows排隊(duì)18at the speed of以的速度重點(diǎn)句型1.How was your holiday?你的假期怎么樣? Not bad.還不錯(cuò)。2It's the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival.因?yàn)榇汗?jié),它成為中國(guó)最忙的季節(jié)。3The pilot succeed in lan

5、ding on time.飛行員成功地按時(shí)著陸了。4We'd better get back to work.我們最好回去工作。5There's nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.只要你努力,沒什么好擔(dān)憂的。6Please have your tickets ready.請(qǐng)大家準(zhǔn)備好車票。7I'm afraid you're sitting in my seat.恐怕你坐了我的座位。8It became too expensive to continue the service.它這架飛機(jī)的費(fèi)用變得太

6、高而不能繼續(xù)提供效勞。9River School is a secondary school,about twenty minutes away from my home by bike.里弗學(xué)校是一所中學(xué),離我的家騎自行車大約二非常鐘。10.We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm.每個(gè)上學(xué)日,我們從上午8點(diǎn)45分上到下午3點(diǎn)15分。11Before class,our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.上課前,我們的老師會(huì)檢查哪些學(xué)生來了,哪些沒來。12Onc

7、e a term,there is a parents' meeting.每個(gè)學(xué)期要召開一次家長(zhǎng)會(huì)。13In the afternoon,we have two more lessons before school finishes.下午,放學(xué)前我們還有兩節(jié)課。14I got good marks in both maths and geography.我在數(shù)學(xué)和地理考試中均獲得了好成績(jī)。 15.Students may join as many clubs as they like,but they must join at least one.學(xué)生們可以盡可能多地參加他們喜歡的俱樂

8、部,但他們必須至少要參加一個(gè)。,重難詞句選析1succeed v. 成功;做成教材P2【點(diǎn)撥】succeed作動(dòng)詞,意為“成功;做成。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)succeed in doing sth.,意為“成功做某事,相當(dāng)于manage to do sth.或do sth.successfully。如:My sister finally succeed in passing the driving test.我的妹妹最后成功地通過了駕照考試?!就卣埂縮uccess是其名詞形式,既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“成功;成功的人或事。如:Confidence is the key to success.

9、自信是成功的關(guān)鍵。The party was a big success.這次聚會(huì)很成功?!炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】第1題用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空;第2題句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1My friend Jack succeed in _climbing_climb onto the top of the mountain.2All the students succeeded in passing the exam.改為同義句All the students_managed_ _to_ _pass_the exam. All the students _passed_ the exam _successfully_2beca

10、use of 因?yàn)?;由于教材P2【辨析】because of與becausebecause of是介詞短語(yǔ),表示原因。后跟名詞或代詞。because也表示原因,但它是一個(gè)連詞,后面跟從句。如:They didn't go to the park because it snowed heavily.They didn't go to the park because of the heavy snow.由于大雪,他們沒去公園?!炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。because,because of1My father had to retire early _becaus

11、e_of_ poor health.2I had to stay outside for a short time_because_ I left my keys at my friend's home.3There's nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.只要你努力,沒什么好擔(dān)憂的。教材P2【點(diǎn)撥】as long as在這里引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“只要,也可以用so long as表達(dá)同樣的意思。如:My parents don't care what job I do as/so long as I'm

12、 happy.我父母對(duì)我從事什么工作無所謂,只要我開心就好了。【拓展】as long as 還有以下含義:1表示時(shí)間,意為“長(zhǎng)達(dá)多久。如:I have lived here as long as 10 years.我已經(jīng)在這兒住了長(zhǎng)達(dá)10年之久。2表示比較,意為“和一樣長(zhǎng)。如:This ruler is as long as that one.這把尺子和那把尺子一樣長(zhǎng)?!炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】第1題根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子;第2題根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。1I will go on fighting against life _as_long_as_只要 I'm alive.2只要你不放棄,你的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)

13、現(xiàn)。As long as you_don't_give up,your dream_will_come_true_4Before class,our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.上課前,我們的老師會(huì)檢查哪些同學(xué)來了,哪些沒有來。教材P12【點(diǎn)撥】此句中,present到場(chǎng)的與absent缺席的互為一對(duì)反義詞。此外,absent還有以下常見用法: 1absent用作形容詞,意為“缺席的;不在場(chǎng)的,其后常接介詞from。如: They were absent from work that day.那天他們沒有上班。2a

14、bsent作形容詞時(shí),還可以表示“心不在焉的;茫然的含義。其中,意為“心不在焉的時(shí),亦可用其合成詞absent­minded表示。如: He had an absent look on his face.他臉上露出茫然的神色。 He is always absent­minded in his class.他總是上課心不在焉。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。約翰因病缺席已經(jīng)三天了。John _has_been_absent_for 3 days because of his illness.5In the afternoon,we have two more lesson

15、s before school finishes.下午,放學(xué)前我們還有兩節(jié)課。教材P12【點(diǎn)撥】two more classes表示“另外兩節(jié)課;還有兩節(jié)課。常構(gòu)成“數(shù)詞more名詞的構(gòu)造,表示“又;再的含義。通??膳c“another數(shù)詞名詞的構(gòu)造互換使用。如: My father gave me two more apples.My father gave me another two apples.我父親又給了我兩個(gè)蘋果。 【辨析】lesson與class 1當(dāng)表示“學(xué)校的課時(shí),兩者區(qū)別不大,美式英語(yǔ)常用class,英式英語(yǔ)常用lesson。如: Classes/Lessons start

16、 at 8:00.八點(diǎn)開場(chǎng)上課。2表示“某種技能、技巧性的課程或者教訓(xùn)時(shí),常用lesson。如: driving lessons 駕駛課give sb.a good lesson給某人一次好的教訓(xùn)【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】翻譯句子。他在十二點(diǎn)后,又工作了一個(gè)小時(shí)。_He_worked_for_one_more_hour_after_twelve_o'clock./He_worked_for_another_one_hour_after_twelve_o'clock._,當(dāng)堂練習(xí)檢測(cè).根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出正確的單詞。1It's so _stupid_笨的 to make such a

17、 silly mistake.2Put on your _jacket_夾克!It's cold outside.3Being an _officer_軍官;警察 is Tom's biggest dream.I hope he can make it.4In summer,many children like to swim in the _pool_游泳池5Mr Brown will take the _flight_航班 to Tibet,China the day after tomorrow.6I was _absent_缺席的 from class yesterda

18、y because I had a bad cold.7The brown _tie_領(lǐng)帶 fits your shirt very well.8He didn't go home _directly_直接地 but went to his friend's home for a visit.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次。be,send,we,success,good1These English magazines are _ours_Yours are over there.2If you work harder at your lessons,you wil

19、l _succeed_ one day.3My parents decide to _send_ me to a boarding school.4Which subject do you like _better_,English or Chinese?5Chen Jie has_been_ in London since she was five years old.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。The London Eye is 1._a_tourist attraction in London, the UK.There you can get

20、 into a capsule密封艙 to enjoy a great view of the city of London.I 2._visited_visit the London Eye last summer with a friend.My friend didn't know where we were going.I just told him we would go somewhere very special.As we arrived 3._at_ Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going.He smiled 4._happily_happyWhen we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting l

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