題型4完形填空

1、.題型四完形填空百色五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢語言知識運用才能是指學(xué)生在一定的語境中運用英語的詞法、句法、語法及文化背景等知識的才能。百色市近五年中考完形填空的詳細題型及分值如下：年份題號題型題數(shù)小題分值分值小計20194150完形填空在一篇短文中留出十個空白，要求學(xué)生從各題所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。1011020194655201920192019完形填空是中考英語中的一種重要題型，它考察學(xué)生的閱讀才能、語法知識、邏輯推理以及分析歸納等綜合才能。中考完形填空從根本設(shè)計上來看，原那么都是一樣的，即從短文中抽去假設(shè)干詞或短語，讓考生根據(jù)上下文信息選擇最正確選項填入。其中以動詞、

2、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞考察為主，介詞、連詞、冠詞考察為輔；以單詞考察為主，短語考察為輔。百色市近五年中考完形填空的文體及話題如下： 2019年是一篇議論文，話題是討論父母是否應(yīng)該生二胎，話題貼合當(dāng)下熱點。2019年是一篇說明文，話題是說明中考進展體育考試的意義。2019年是一篇記敘文，通過講述一個故事，提醒出做人要誠信的道理。2019年是一篇記敘文，圍繞“搶劫金店這個話題展開表達，最后以戲劇性的結(jié)尾落筆，提醒出“多行不義必自斃的道理。2019年是一篇記敘文，講述了平時喜歡捉弄別人的著名作家馬克·吐溫被別人捉弄的趣事。解題方法與技巧1.聯(lián)絡(luò)上下文法一個語篇往往會圍繞著同一個主題或話題

3、，圍繞這一主題或話題并聯(lián)絡(luò)上下文，我們就能找到正確答案。如：At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study.His family was so _48_ that his mother could not afford one._53_ he had earned掙得 enough to buy a grammar book.2019安徽中考48.A.large Bsmall Crich Dpoor【解析】由上下文語境可知，他掙得足夠的錢買到了語法書，故可推斷應(yīng)為他家里太窮以致于母親沒才能買得起語法書。A.大的；B.小的；C.富有的；

4、D.窮的，應(yīng)選D。2邏輯推理法根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系來推斷正確答案，邏輯關(guān)系包括因果關(guān)系、比照關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、遞進關(guān)系、條件關(guān)系等。如：Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died.His mother found it _46_ to support the large family.However，she tried her best to do so.2019安徽中考46.A.easy Bfun Cdifficult Dpossible【解析】由“However，she tried her best

5、to do so.可推斷出他的母親知道很難去支撐這個大家庭，但她盡力去這樣做。A.簡單的；B.有趣的；C.困難的；D.可能的，應(yīng)選C。3原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法指某一個詞以原詞或同義詞等方式在同一語篇中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。語篇中的句子通過復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系到達互相銜接的目的。理解原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)這種方法，有助于快速準(zhǔn)確地解答完形填空。如：Anny also _36_ her favorite toy they all began to sell their old toys，clothes and books to collect money2019畢節(jié)中考36.A.sold Bbought Cborrowed Dlost【解析】由下

6、文的“they all began to sell可知，此處指“安妮也出售她最喜歡的玩具。A.賣；B.買；C.借；D.丟，應(yīng)選A。4固定搭配/習(xí)慣表達法主要指動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與副詞的搭配、形容詞與介詞的搭配等。如：Anny is only 13 years old.She is a girl _31_ of love.2019畢節(jié)中考31.A.filled Bfull Cfill Dfulled【解析】“fill意為“使充滿，常用構(gòu)造為“be filled with?！癰e full of意為“充滿，為固定搭配。應(yīng)選B。2019百色中考Do you agree that your par

7、ents have a second child? Different students have different _1_ about it.Some students agree _2_ the idea.They think，if so，they won't feel _3_ and there will always _4_ someone to play with.Besides，if their parents get old or ill，they can take turns _5_ them._6_，some students disagree.They worry

8、 that they will get _7_ love from their parents if another child _8_ to the family.What's worse，they may not get along _9_，or even fight against each other.As for me，I'd love to have a brother or a sister as company，_10_ we can share our happiness and sorrow any time.1.A.exercise Bideas Cpro

9、blem Dquestion2.A.with Bto Cat Dfor3.A.alone Bunhappy Cstrict Dlonely4.A.have Bhas Cbe Dis5.A.to look after Blook up Cto look at Dlook after6.A.Because BUnless CWhen DHowever7.A.more Bless Cfew Da few8.A es Bcame Ccoming D e9.A.good Beasy Cwell Dhardly10.A.ever since Bsuch that Ceven if Dso that【主旨大

10、意】你同意你的父母生二胎嗎？不同的學(xué)生有不同的看法。一些學(xué)生表示贊成，認為假如是這樣的話，他們就不會覺得孤單并且總會有人跟他們一起玩。除此之外，他們的父母老了或者是生病的話，他們可以輪流照顧。然而，還有一些學(xué)生表示不贊成，他們擔(dān)憂假如另一個小孩來到他們的家庭，他們將從父母那里得到更少的愛。更糟糕的是，他們可能不會相處得很好，甚至?xí)ハ啻蚣?。最后作者說明了自己的觀點：想要一個兄弟姐妹作為陪伴，以便于可以在任何時間分享喜悅與悲傷。1B【解析】命題角度：語境推理及名詞詞義辨析。句意：你同意你的父母生二胎嗎？不同的學(xué)生有不同的看法。exercise練習(xí)；ideas想法，看法；problem問題，難事；

11、question問題；疑問。并且根據(jù)第二段第一句話的提示，應(yīng)選B。2B【解析】命題角度：介詞用法辨析。句意：一些學(xué)生贊成這個觀點。agree with后接人，表示同意某人；agree to后接事情，表示同意某事；agree沒有與介詞at與for的固定搭配，應(yīng)選B。3D【解析】命題角度：語境推理及形容詞義辨析。句意：他們認為假如是這樣的話，他們就不會覺得孤單alone單獨的，側(cè)重是一個人，沒有同伴；unhappy不開心的；strict嚴格的；lonely孤獨的，側(cè)重于人的情感，應(yīng)選D。4C【解析】命題角度：there be句型的將來時用法。句意：總會有人跟他們一起玩。there be意為“有，w

12、ill后面用動詞原形be；have與has是人作主語，不能與there be句型混用，應(yīng)選C。5A【解析】命題角度：短語搭配。句意：除此之外，他們的父母老了或者是生病的話，他們可以輪流照顧。look after照顧；look up查閱；look at看；上文take turns to do sth.意為輪流做某事，應(yīng)選A。6D【解析】命題角度：語境推理及連詞的辨析。句意：然而，一些學(xué)生不贊成。because因為；unless除非；when當(dāng)；however然而。上文講述了一些學(xué)生同意的看法，所以這里選表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，應(yīng)選D。7B【解析】命題角度：形容詞的比較級。句意：他們擔(dān)憂他們將從父母那里

13、得到更少的愛more更多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；a few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。love為不可數(shù)名詞且根據(jù)下文語境，應(yīng)選B。8A【解析】命題角度：“主將從現(xiàn)。句意：假如另一個小孩來到他們的家庭。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，從句要用一般如今時代替一般將來時。應(yīng)選A。9C【解析】命題角度：副詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟的是，他們可能相處得不好。good好的；easy容易的；well好地；hardly幾乎不。get along well相處得好，應(yīng)選C。10D【解析】命題角度：語境推理及連詞短語辨析。句意：這樣我們可以在任何時間分享我們的喜悅

14、與悲傷。ever since自從；such that如此以致；even if即使；so that因此，這樣。應(yīng)選D。生命中重要的地方2019武威中考One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house.She _1_ in a small village in the south of the country.I go there every summer，to visit my grandmother，_2_ the city and relax.The village is just a grou

15、p of white houses on a hillside with some shops，and it's _3_ peaceful.One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place.My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit _4_ the trees，drinking sweet tea and chatting.It's so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so i

16、mportant to me is _5_She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to.Also，she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple _6_ so fresh andrich? No，no，I mean tasty.And she's always giving me ehWhat do you call _7_？small plates of food during the day，so I always return home feeling calm

17、 and refreshed and_8_！I wouldn't like_9_ there，though. I prefer living in the city. I'm a city person. I _10_ live in a small village where everybody knows each other.I'd rather live in a busy，exciting place.But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.C1.A.lived Bwill live Clives

18、 Dwas livingB2.A.get up Bget away from Cget to Dget ready forA3.A.really Bquietly Conly DhardlyD4.A.in Bover Con DunderC5.A.local people Bmy friend Cmy grandmother Dthe teacherD6.A.or Band Cso DbutC7.A.him Bme Cthem DusA8.A.fat Bugly Cbig DlazyB9.A.living Bto live Cloving Dto loveB10.A.don't hav

19、e to Bcouldn't Cwould Dshould2019備考猜押工作帶來的人生感悟At the age of 15，I took a part­time job for the first time in my life.I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole _1_I thought working in the restaurant would be the _2_ job in the world.However，I _3_ some mistakes in the first few days of

20、 work.I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes.And it was hard for me to _4_ a full tray盤子 with just one hand.I was_5_“It will never rain roses， my boss comforted me.“If we want to have roses，we must plant them. His words were a big help to me.They showed me that the more I do，the _6_ I'll become.Since that day，I have become more patient and willing to try new things.Working in a restaurant taught me to communicate with my customers and to serve people _7_ a well­mannered