題型4完形填空

1、.題型四完形填空百色五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用才能是指學(xué)生在一定的語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的詞法、句法、語(yǔ)法及文化背景等知識(shí)的才能。百色市近五年中考完形填空的詳細(xì)題型及分值如下：年份題號(hào)題型題數(shù)小題分值分值小計(jì)20194150完形填空在一篇短文中留出十個(gè)空白，要求學(xué)生從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。1011020194655201920192019完形填空是中考英語(yǔ)中的一種重要題型，它考察學(xué)生的閱讀才能、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、邏輯推理以及分析歸納等綜合才能。中考完形填空從根本設(shè)計(jì)上來(lái)看，原那么都是一樣的，即從短文中抽去假設(shè)干詞或短語(yǔ)，讓考生根據(jù)上下文信息選擇最正確選項(xiàng)填入。其中以動(dòng)詞、

2、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞考察為主，介詞、連詞、冠詞考察為輔；以單詞考察為主，短語(yǔ)考察為輔。百色市近五年中考完形填空的文體及話(huà)題如下： 2019年是一篇議論文，話(huà)題是討論父母是否應(yīng)該生二胎，話(huà)題貼合當(dāng)下熱點(diǎn)。2019年是一篇說(shuō)明文，話(huà)題是說(shuō)明中考進(jìn)展體育考試的意義。2019年是一篇記敘文，通過(guò)講述一個(gè)故事，提醒出做人要誠(chéng)信的道理。2019年是一篇記敘文，圍繞“搶劫金店這個(gè)話(huà)題展開(kāi)表達(dá)，最后以戲劇性的結(jié)尾落筆，提醒出“多行不義必自斃的道理。2019年是一篇記敘文，講述了平時(shí)喜歡捉弄?jiǎng)e人的著名作家馬克·吐溫被別人捉弄的趣事。解題方法與技巧1.聯(lián)絡(luò)上下文法一個(gè)語(yǔ)篇往往會(huì)圍繞著同一個(gè)主題或話(huà)題

3、，圍繞這一主題或話(huà)題并聯(lián)絡(luò)上下文，我們就能找到正確答案。如：At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study.His family was so _48_ that his mother could not afford one._53_ he had earned掙得 enough to buy a grammar book.2019安徽中考48.A.large Bsmall Crich Dpoor【解析】由上下文語(yǔ)境可知，他掙得足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)到了語(yǔ)法書(shū)，故可推斷應(yīng)為他家里太窮以致于母親沒(méi)才能買(mǎi)得起語(yǔ)法書(shū)。A.大的；B.小的；C.富有的；

4、D.窮的，應(yīng)選D。2邏輯推理法根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)推斷正確答案，邏輯關(guān)系包括因果關(guān)系、比照關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、條件關(guān)系等。如：Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died.His mother found it _46_ to support the large family.However，she tried her best to do so.2019安徽中考46.A.easy Bfun Cdifficult Dpossible【解析】由“However，she tried her best

5、to do so.可推斷出他的母親知道很難去支撐這個(gè)大家庭，但她盡力去這樣做。A.簡(jiǎn)單的；B.有趣的；C.困難的；D.可能的，應(yīng)選C。3原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法指某一個(gè)詞以原詞或同義詞等方式在同一語(yǔ)篇中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。語(yǔ)篇中的句子通過(guò)復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系到達(dá)互相銜接的目的。理解原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)這種方法，有助于快速準(zhǔn)確地解答完形填空。如：Anny also _36_ her favorite toy they all began to sell their old toys，clothes and books to collect money2019畢節(jié)中考36.A.sold Bbought Cborrowed Dlost【解析】由下

6、文的“they all began to sell可知，此處指“安妮也出售她最喜歡的玩具。A.賣(mài)；B.買(mǎi)；C.借；D.丟，應(yīng)選A。4固定搭配/習(xí)慣表達(dá)法主要指動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、形容詞與介詞的搭配等。如：Anny is only 13 years old.She is a girl _31_ of love.2019畢節(jié)中考31.A.filled Bfull Cfill Dfulled【解析】“fill意為“使充滿(mǎn)，常用構(gòu)造為“be filled with?！癰e full of意為“充滿(mǎn)，為固定搭配。應(yīng)選B。2019百色中考Do you agree that your par

7、ents have a second child? Different students have different _1_ about it.Some students agree _2_ the idea.They think，if so，they won't feel _3_ and there will always _4_ someone to play with.Besides，if their parents get old or ill，they can take turns _5_ them._6_，some students disagree.They worry

8、 that they will get _7_ love from their parents if another child _8_ to the family.What's worse，they may not get along _9_，or even fight against each other.As for me，I'd love to have a brother or a sister as company，_10_ we can share our happiness and sorrow any time.1.A.exercise Bideas Cpro

9、blem Dquestion2.A.with Bto Cat Dfor3.A.alone Bunhappy Cstrict Dlonely4.A.have Bhas Cbe Dis5.A.to look after Blook up Cto look at Dlook after6.A.Because BUnless CWhen DHowever7.A.more Bless Cfew Da few8.A es Bcame Ccoming D e9.A.good Beasy Cwell Dhardly10.A.ever since Bsuch that Ceven if Dso that【主旨大

10、意】你同意你的父母生二胎嗎？不同的學(xué)生有不同的看法。一些學(xué)生表示贊成，認(rèn)為假如是這樣的話(huà)，他們就不會(huì)覺(jué)得孤單并且總會(huì)有人跟他們一起玩。除此之外，他們的父母老了或者是生病的話(huà)，他們可以輪流照顧。然而，還有一些學(xué)生表示不贊成，他們擔(dān)憂(yōu)假如另一個(gè)小孩來(lái)到他們的家庭，他們將從父母那里得到更少的愛(ài)。更糟糕的是，他們可能不會(huì)相處得很好，甚至?xí)ハ啻蚣?。最后作者說(shuō)明了自己的觀點(diǎn)：想要一個(gè)兄弟姐妹作為陪伴，以便于可以在任何時(shí)間分享喜悅與悲傷。1B【解析】命題角度：語(yǔ)境推理及名詞詞義辨析。句意：你同意你的父母生二胎嗎？不同的學(xué)生有不同的看法。exercise練習(xí)；ideas想法，看法；problem問(wèn)題，難事；

11、question問(wèn)題；疑問(wèn)。并且根據(jù)第二段第一句話(huà)的提示，應(yīng)選B。2B【解析】命題角度：介詞用法辨析。句意：一些學(xué)生贊成這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。agree with后接人，表示同意某人；agree to后接事情，表示同意某事；agree沒(méi)有與介詞at與for的固定搭配，應(yīng)選B。3D【解析】命題角度：語(yǔ)境推理及形容詞義辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為假如是這樣的話(huà)，他們就不會(huì)覺(jué)得孤單alone單獨(dú)的，側(cè)重是一個(gè)人，沒(méi)有同伴；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；strict嚴(yán)格的；lonely孤獨(dú)的，側(cè)重于人的情感，應(yīng)選D。4C【解析】命題角度：there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)用法。句意：總會(huì)有人跟他們一起玩。there be意為“有，w

12、ill后面用動(dòng)詞原形be；have與has是人作主語(yǔ)，不能與there be句型混用，應(yīng)選C。5A【解析】命題角度：短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：除此之外，他們的父母老了或者是生病的話(huà)，他們可以輪流照顧。look after照顧；look up查閱；look at看；上文take turns to do sth.意為輪流做某事，應(yīng)選A。6D【解析】命題角度：語(yǔ)境推理及連詞的辨析。句意：然而，一些學(xué)生不贊成。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；when當(dāng)；however然而。上文講述了一些學(xué)生同意的看法，所以這里選表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，應(yīng)選D。7B【解析】命題角度：形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：他們擔(dān)憂(yōu)他們將從父母那里

13、得到更少的愛(ài)more更多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；a few一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。love為不可數(shù)名詞且根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選B。8A【解析】命題角度：“主將從現(xiàn)。句意：假如另一個(gè)小孩來(lái)到他們的家庭。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句要用一般如今時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。應(yīng)選A。9C【解析】命題角度：副詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟的是，他們可能相處得不好。good好的；easy容易的；well好地；hardly幾乎不。get along well相處得好，應(yīng)選C。10D【解析】命題角度：語(yǔ)境推理及連詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這樣我們可以在任何時(shí)間分享我們的喜悅

14、與悲傷。ever since自從；such that如此以致；even if即使；so that因此，這樣。應(yīng)選D。生命中重要的地方2019武威中考One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother's house.She _1_ in a small village in the south of the country.I go there every summer，to visit my grandmother，_2_ the city and relax.The village is just a grou

15、p of white houses on a hillside with some shops，and it's _3_ peaceful.One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place.My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit _4_ the trees，drinking sweet tea and chatting.It's so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so i

16、mportant to me is _5_She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to.Also，she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple _6_ so fresh andrich? No，no，I mean tasty.And she's always giving me ehWhat do you call _7_？small plates of food during the day，so I always return home feeling calm

17、 and refreshed and_8_！I wouldn't like_9_ there，though. I prefer living in the city. I'm a city person. I _10_ live in a small village where everybody knows each other.I'd rather live in a busy，exciting place.But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.C1.A.lived Bwill live Clives

18、 Dwas livingB2.A.get up Bget away from Cget to Dget ready forA3.A.really Bquietly Conly DhardlyD4.A.in Bover Con DunderC5.A.local people Bmy friend Cmy grandmother Dthe teacherD6.A.or Band Cso DbutC7.A.him Bme Cthem DusA8.A.fat Bugly Cbig DlazyB9.A.living Bto live Cloving Dto loveB10.A.don't hav

19、e to Bcouldn't Cwould Dshould2019備考猜押工作帶來(lái)的人生感悟At the age of 15，I took a part­time job for the first time in my life.I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole _1_I thought working in the restaurant would be the _2_ job in the world.However，I _3_ some mistakes in the first few days of

20、 work.I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes.And it was hard for me to _4_ a full tray盤(pán)子 with just one hand.I was_5_“It will never rain roses， my boss comforted me.“If we want to have roses，we must plant them. His words were a big help to me.They showed me that the more I do，the _6_ I'll become.Since that day，I have become more patient and willing to try new things.Working in a restaurant taught me to communicate with my customers and to serve people _7_ a well­mannered