小學英語語法大全-

1、小學英語語法大全摘要:一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2.以s。x。sh。ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以輔音字母一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s。x。sh。ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加

2、-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives Leaf-leaves5.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù):man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-childrenfoot-feet,。tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)I _him _this _her _watch _c

3、hild _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _peach_ sandwich _dish_bus_man_ woman_二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【No。1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1。表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue。天空是藍色的。2。表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day。我天天六點起床。3。表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如:The earth goes around the sun。地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1。be動詞:

4、主語be(am,is,are其它。如:I am a boy。我是一個男孩。2。行為動詞:主語行為動詞(其它。如:We study English。我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it時,要在動詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese?，旣愊矚g漢語?！綨o。2】一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1。be動詞的變化。否定句:主語be not 其它。如:He is not a worker。他不是工人。一般疑問句:Be 主語其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes。I am。/ No,Im not。非凡疑問句:疑問詞一般疑問句。如:Where is my

5、bike?2。行為動詞的變化。否定句:主語dont(doesnt 動詞原形(其它。如:I dont like bread。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如:He doesnt often play。一般疑問句:Do(Does 主語動詞原形其它。如:- Do you often play football?- Yes,I do。/ No,I dont。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes,she does。/ No,she doesnt。動詞s的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:

6、cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s。x。sh。ch。o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_wash_二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1。He often _(havedinne

7、r at home。2。Daniel and Tommy _(bein Class One。3。We _(not watchTV on Monday。4。Nick _(not goto the zoo on Sunday。5。_ they _(likethe World Cup?6。What _they often _(doon Saturdays?7。_ your parents _(readnewspapers every day?8。The girl _(teachus English on Sundays。9。She and I _(takea walk together every

8、evening。10。There _(besome water in the bottle。11。Mike _(likecooking。12。They _(havethe same hobby。13。My aunt _(lookafter her baby carefully。14。You always _(doyour homework well。15。I _(beill。Im staying in bed。16。She _(goto school from Monday to Friday。17。Liu Tao _(donot like PE。18。The child often _(wa

9、tchTV in the evening。19。Su Hai and Su Yang _(haveeight lessons this term。20。-What day _(beit today?-Its Saturday三、現(xiàn)在進行時1.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be 動詞ing。3.現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。4.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5.現(xiàn)在進行時的非凡疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達意be 主語動詞ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達意be 動詞ing?動

10、詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3.假如末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping 現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習:一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ be

11、gin_ shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:1。The boy _ (drawa picture now。2。Listen 。Some girls _ (singin the classroom 。3。My mother _ (cook some nice food now。4。What _ you _ (do now?5。Look 。They _(havean English lesson 。6。They _(not ,waterthe flowers now。7。Look!the girls _(dance in the classroom 。8。What is our grand

12、daughter doing?She _(listen to music。9。Its 5 oclock now。We _(havesupper now10。_Helen_(wash clothes?Yes ,she is 。四、將來時理論及練習一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或預備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year,soon,the day after tomorrow(后天等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):be going to do;will do。三、否定句:在be動詞(am,is,arel后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后

13、加not成wont。例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon。Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon。四、同義句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天。= I will go swimming tomorrow。練習:填空。1。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends。I _ have a picnic with my friends。2。我們將要學習英語We _ _ _

14、 learn English。We _ learn English。五、一般過去時1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasntare在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=werent3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句:didnt 動詞原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday。動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:work_-worked ,cook-cooke

15、d2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:live_lived3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had, eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-

16、drew,drink-drank, swim-swam,sit-sat過去時練習寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ put _kick_ pass_ do _Be動詞的過去時練習(1Name _ No。_ Date _一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1。I _ at school just now。2。He _ at the camp last week。3。We _ students two years ago。4。They _ on the farm a

17、moment ago。5。Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year。6。There _ an apple on the plate yesterday。7。There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday。8。The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening。一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1。I _ an English teacher now。2。She _ happy yesterday。3。They _ glad to see each other last month。行

18、為動詞的過去時練習(2Name _ No。_ Date _一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1。I _ (watch a cartoon on Saturday。2。Her father _ (read a newspaper last night。3。We _ to zoo yesterday,we _ to the park。(go4。_ you _ (visityour relatives last Spring Festival?5。_ he _ (fly a kite on Sunday?Yes,he _。6。Gao Shan _ (pullup carrots last National

19、 Day holiday。7。I _ (sweepthe floor yesterday,but my mother _。8。What _ she _ (findin the garden last morning?She _ (finda beautiful butterfly。六、人稱代詞和物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性I me my mineyou you youryourshe him his hisshe her her hersitit its itswe us our oursthey them theirtheirs習題一。用所給詞的適當形式填空1。That is not _

20、kite。That kite is very small,but _ is very big。(I 2。The dress is _。Give it to _。(she 3。Is this _ watch?(youNo,its not _ 。(I 4。_ is my brother。_ name is Jack。Look!Those stamps are _。(he 二、用am,is,are 填空1。I _ a boy。_ you a boy?No,I _ not。2。The girl_ Jacks sister。3。The dog _ tall and fat。4。The man with

21、big eyes _ a teacher。5。_ your brother in the classroom?6。Where _ your mother?She _ at home。7。How _ your father?8。Mike and Liu Tao _ at school。9。Whose dress _ this?10。Whose socks _ they?語法及練習1 be動詞Be 動詞的用法:(1Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,復數(shù)全用are。(2肯定和否定句I am (notfrom London。He is(nota

22、 teacher。She is(notin the dining room。My hair is(notlong。Her eyes are(notsmall。(3一般疑問句Am I a Chinese?Yes,you are。No,you arent。Are they American?Yes,they are。No,they arent。Is the cat fat?Yes,it is。No,it isnt。用恰當?shù)腷e動詞填空。1。I _ a boy。_ you a boy?No,I _ not。2。The girl_ Jacks sister。3。The dog _ tall and f

23、at。4。The man with big eyes _ a teacher。5。_ your brother in the classroom?6。Where _ your mother?She _ at home。7。How _ your father?8。Mike and Liu Tao _ at school。9。Whose dress _ this?10。Whose socks _ they?11。That _ my red skirt。12。Who _ I?13。The jeans _ on the desk。14。Here _ a scarf for you。15。Here _

24、some sweaters for you。16。The black gloves _ for Su Yang。17。This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling。18。The two cups of milk _ for me。19。Some tea _ in the glass。20。Gao shans shirt _ over there。21。My sisters name _Nancy。22。This _ not Wang Fangs pencil。23。_ David and Helen from England?24。There _ a girl in

25、the room。25。There _ some apples on the tree。26。_ there any kites in the classroom?27。_ there any apple juice in the bottle?28。There _ some bread on the plate。29。There _ a boy,two girls,three men and ten women in the park。30。You,he and I _ from China。語法及練習2 人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1.人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一

26、個動詞之前(有時候位于than 之后,賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2.物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨使用,后面不帶名詞。一。填寫代詞表主格。I it weyou themhis yourhers二。用所給詞的適當形式填空。1。That is not _ kite。That kite is very small,but _ is very big。(I 2。The dress is _。Give it to _。(she 3。Is this _ watch?(youNo,its not _ 。(I 4。_ is my brother。_ name i

27、s Jack。Look!Those stamps are _。(he 5。_ dresses are red。(weWhat colour are _?(you 6。Here are many dolls,which one is _ ?(she 7。I can find my toy,but wheres _?(you 8。Show _ your kite,OK?(they9。I have a beautiful cat。_name is Mimi。These cakes are _。(it 10。Are these _ tickets?No,_ are not _。_ arent here

28、。(they 11。Shall _ have a look at that classroom?That is _ classroom。(we 12。_ is my aunt。Do you know _ job?_ a nurse。(she 13。That is not _ camera。_is at home。(he 14。Where are _?I cant find _。Lets call _ parents。(they 15。Dont touch _。_ not a cat,_ a tiger!16。_ sister is ill。Please go and get _。(she 17

29、。_ dont know her name。Would you please tell _。(we 18。So many dogs。Lets count _。(they 19。I have a lovely brother。_ is only 3。I like _ very much。(he 20。May I sit beside _?(you 21。Look at that desk。Those book are on _。(it 22。The girl behind _ is our friend。(she 語法及練習3 名詞復數(shù)和動詞三單一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:b

30、ook-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s。x。sh。ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù):man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice chi

31、ld-children foot-feet,。tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese練習:寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)。I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ book_child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ people_二.動詞三單的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s

32、,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s。x。sh。ch。o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:study-studies練習:寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_語法及練習4 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1。表示事物或人物的特征、狀

33、態(tài)。如:The sky is blue。天空是藍色的。2。表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day。我每天六點起床。3。表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如:The earth goes around the sun。地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1。be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are+其它。如:I am a boy。我是一個男孩。2。行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它。如:We study English。我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it時,要在動詞后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese?，旣愊矚g漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變

34、化1。be動詞的變化。否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker。他不是工人。一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes。I am。/ No,Im not。特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?2。行為動詞的變化。否定句:主語+ dont(doesnt +動詞原形(+其它。如:I dont like bread。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如:He doesnt often play。一般疑問句:Do(Does +主語+動詞原形+其它。如:- Do you o

35、ften play football?- Yes,I do。/ No,I dont。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes,she does。/ No,she doesnt。特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work?一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1。He often _(havedinner at home。2。Daniel and Tommy _(bein Class One。3。We _(not watchTV on Mon

36、day。4。Nick _(not goto the zoo on Sunday。5。_ they _(likethe World Cup?6。What _they often _(doon Saturdays?7。_ your parents _(readnewspapers every day?8。The girl _(teachus English on Sundays。9。She and I _(takea walk together every evening。10。There _(besome water in the bottle。11。Mike _(likecooking。12。

37、They _(havethe same hobby。13。My aunt _(lookafter her baby carefully。14。You always _(doyour homework well。15。I _(beill。Im staying in bed。16。She _(goto school from Monday to Friday。17。Liu Tao _(donot like PE。18。The child often _(watchTV in the evening。19。Su Hai and Su Yang _(haveeight lessons this ter

38、m。20。-What day _(beit today?-Its Saturday。二、按照要求改寫句子。1。Daniel watches TV every evening。(改為否定句 _2。I do my homework every day。(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答 _3。She likes milk。(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答_4。Amy likes playing computer games。(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答 _5。We go to school every morning。(改為否定句 _6。He speaks English very well。(改為否定句_

39、7。I like taking photos in the park。(對劃線部分提問 _8。John comes from Canada。(對劃線部分提問_9。She is always a good student。(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答 _10。Simon and Daniel like going skating。(改為否定句_三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上1。Is your brother speak English?_2。Does he likes going fishing?_3。He likes play games after class。_4。Mr。Wu

40、 teachs us English。_5。She dont do her homework on Sundays。_語法及練習5 現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時1.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing。3.現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。4.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達意+ be + 主語+ 動詞ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達意+ be + 動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-c

41、ooking2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習:一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:1。The b

42、oy _ (drawa picture now。2。Listen 。Some girls _ (singin the classroom 。3。My mother _ (cook some nice food now。4。What _ you _ (do now?5。Look 。They _(havean English lesson 。6。They _(not ,waterthe flowers now。7。Look!the girls _(dance in the classroom 。8。What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen to mu

43、sic。9。Its 5 oclock now。We _(havesupper now 10。_Helen_(wash clothes?Yes ,she is 。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1。They are doing housework 。(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句 _2.The students are cleaning the classroom 。(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答 _3.Im playing the football in the playground 。(對劃線部分進行提問 _4.Tom is reading books in his study 。(對劃線部分進行提問 _語法

44、及練習6 將來時將來時一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year,soon,the day after tomorrow(后天等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):be going to + do;will+ do。三、否定句:在be動詞(am,is,arel后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon。Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon。四、一般疑問句:b

45、e或will提到句首,some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend。Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問:一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1。問人。Who 例如:Im going to New York soon。Whos going to New York soon。2。問干什么。What do。例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon。What is your father going to do with you this afternoon。3。問什么時候。When。例如:Shes going to go to bed at nine。When is she going to bed?六、同義句: be going to