形容詞順序講解和練習(xí)(完整版)

1、英語學(xué)科輔導(dǎo)講義授課對象授課教師授課時間授課題目課 型使用教具教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)重點和難點經(jīng)美赦材教學(xué)流程及授課詳案形容詞順序和位置縣官行令宴國才 指的是多個形容詞修飾名詞時,形容詞的順序，縣指限定詞 this, that, both ,官指外觀 nice, beautiful ,行指形狀 long, short, round ,令 指年齡old, new ,宴指顏色red, blue ,國指國家Chinese,才指材料wood 形容詞順序口訣：縣（限）官（冠）叔（數(shù)）叔（數(shù)）美小圓舊黃法國 木書房 點撥：縣官叔叔有一個美的小的圓的舊的黃的法國的木質(zhì)的書房。（a beautiful small ro

2、und old yellow French wood study）縣 代表限定詞，包括冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞，所有格等。 官 代表冠詞a an等。叔 代表序數(shù)詞first second third叔 代表基數(shù)詞 one two three 美 代表表示觀點的描繪性的形容詞：fine ,beautiful, good, bad, easy difficult, clean, dirty, kind, nice, . 等 （注意：如果這類形谷詞同時出 現(xiàn)兩個，就按短前長后的原則，如：a clean beautiful school ）小代表表示大小的形容詞圓代表描繪形狀的形容詞舊代表描繪

3、新舊的形容詞黃代表描繪顏色的形容詞法國代表國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞： English ； mountain等 木代表形成中心名詞的材料的形谷詞：wooden, silk, plastic等書房代表被修飾的中心名詞如： 他買了三件昂貴的俄國產(chǎn)的棕色皮大衣：He bought three expensivebrown Russian fur coats.一只美麗的中國白孔雀 peacock ：一座漂亮的 1 日石橋:a fine old stone bridge他的那輛新的黑色的外國小汽車：his small new black foreign car John Smith, a successf

4、ul businessman, has acar.A. large German whiteB. large white GermanC. white large GermanD. German large white Thisgirl is Lind' s cousin.A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little pretty時間分配及備注C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace.A. o

5、ld Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old一、英文形容詞的排序：OPSHACOMOP-opinion 評述性tMio 如 beautiful , wonderful , expensive , terrible ,horrible , lovely , silly , ugly 等。SH-size & shape 表大些形狀的詞。如 long , short , round , squareA-age 表新舊的詞。如 new, old等。C-colour 表顏色的詞。如 red

6、, black, purple , brown, yellowO-origin表產(chǎn)地的詞。如 Italian , Spanish , Canadian,Australian , JapaneseM-material表材料的詞。如 leather , glass , rubber , metal ,silk , plastic 等。按此順序，"一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克"的英語為"a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket。"二、口訣法：“美小圓舊黃，中國木書房”注：“美”代表”描述或性質(zhì)類”形容詞；“小”

7、代表”大小、長短、高低、胖瘦類”形容詞；“圓”代表“形狀類”形容詞；“舊”代表“新舊、年齡類”形容詞；“黃”代表“顏色類”形容詞；“中 國”代表“來源、國籍、地區(qū)、出處類”形容詞；“木”代表“物 質(zhì)、材料、質(zhì)地類”形容詞；“書”代表”用途、類別、功能、作用類”形容詞；“房”代表“中心名詞”。例如：two beautiful new green silk evening dress兩件又新又漂亮的絲綢女士晚本L服；that hungry, tired, sleepy little match girl 那個饑餓、疲勞、困倦的賣火柴的小女孩；an old large brick dining ha

8、ll一個舊的紅磚砌的大餐廳。三、巧記形容詞排列順序限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料， 作用類別往后靠；其中，“限定詞”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代 詞、或數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前。它本身分為三位，即：前、中、 后。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分?jǐn)?shù)和倍數(shù)；中位限定詞有 冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。如：bothmy hands、all half his income 等。“描繪”性形容詞如：beautiful 、bad、cold、great等。“大長高”表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞。 表示“形狀”的詞如：round squ

9、are等。“國籍”指一個國家或 地區(qū)的詞?！安牧稀钡脑~如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk 等?！白饔妙悇e”的詞如：medical, college , writing desk,police car 等。四、熟記規(guī)則：大小形狀和新老，顏色國籍出(處)材料多個形容詞修飾同一名詞時的順序是固定的，其順序為：冠詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、物主代詞+序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞+一般性描繪形 容詞+大小、長短、形狀+年齡、新舊+顏色+國籍、出處+材 料+用途、類別+最終修飾的名詞或動名詞。例如：a beautiful little red flower 一朵美麗的小花。 those four ol

10、d-looking,grey,wooden houses 所以這個翻譯題我有一個中國制造木制紅色的大的園桌子可以翻譯成 i have a big,round ,red,wooden,chinese tablehis new Japanese timing device ; three scottish handmade skirts 。五、限苗大小長高狀，年新花色處處旺，國籍地區(qū)出處列，物資材料有用別。請根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習(xí)：1. She has a jacket, (leather, brown , beautiful)2. He has a car. (American, lon

11、g , red)3. They live in a house. (old , beautiful)4. We have a table. (antique,small, wooden)5. He has a jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)6. She has a ring. (diamond, new, fabulous)7. It was a song. (French, old, lovely)8. He owns a dog. (black , horrible , big)9. She bought a scarf, (gorgeous, silk ,

12、pink)10. I saw a film. (new , fantastic, British)答案：OP sh a c o mopinion shape age colour origin material1. beautiful brown leather jacket.2. long red American car.3. beautiful old house.4. small antique wooden table.5. lovely red woollen jumper.6. fabulous new diamond ring.7. lovely old French song

13、.8. horrible big black dog.形容詞練習(xí)題1) Tony is going camping with boys.A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two2) One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old3) - How was your

14、 recent visit to Qingdao?- It was great. We visited some friends and spent the days at theseaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 4) - Are you feeling?-Yes, I'm fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better5) The experiment was easier th

15、an we had expected.A. more B. much more C. much D. more much6) If there were no examinations, we should have at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time7) The weather in China is different from.A. in America B. one in America C. AmericaD. that in

16、 America8) After the new technique was introduced the factory produced tractors in1988 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 9) John has three sisters, Mary is the of the three.A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer10) . She told us

17、 story that we all forget about the time.A. such an interesting B. such interesting aC. so an interesting D. a so interesting11) The story sounds.A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true12) The pianos in the other shop will be, but.A. cheaper, not as better B. more cheap, not as betterC. cheap

18、er, not as good D. more cheap, not as good13) .-How did you find your visit to the museum?-1 thoroughly enjoyedit. It was than I expected.A. far more interesting B. even much interestingC. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting14)food you' ve cooked!A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nic

19、e D. What nice15) These oranges taste .A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 16) The experiment was easier than we expected.A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 17) Canada is larger than country in Asia.A. any B. any other C. other D. another18) Which is country, Canada or Australia?A. a

20、large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger 19)-Are you feeling?-Yes, I am fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 20) John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes. A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening 21) -Mum, I think I ' m to get back to school.-Not re

21、ally, my dear. You ' d better to stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. Well enough D. good enough 22) -I f you don ' t like the red coat, take the blue one.-Ok, but do you have size in blue? This one s a bit tight for me.A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger 2

22、3) I t takes a long time to go there by train; it s by boat.A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker 24) If there were no examinations, we should have at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time25)-Have you finished your report yet?-No, I&

23、#39; ll finish in ten minutes.A. another B. other C. more D. less26)-How was your recent visit to Qingdao?-It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last27) Can you believe that in a rich country there sho

24、uld be many poorpeople?A. such, such B. such, so C. so, soD. so, such28) How beautifully she sings! I have never heard.A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice29) Wait till you are more. It s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain 30),

25、 Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is31) If I had, I' d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting place. A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long h

26、oliday enough32) Professor White has written some short stories, but he is known for hisplays.A. the best B. more C. better D. the most答案與解析1 .答案是C。由"限定詞數(shù)詞描繪詞-（大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色） 性質(zhì)名詞”的順序可知 數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依次順序，只有 C符合答案。2 .答案A.幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞，他們的排列順序是：年齡，形狀，大小 +顏色+來源+質(zhì)地+用途+ 國家+名詞。3 .答案是Bo本題考查多個形容詞的排序問題。一般與被修

27、飾形容詞關(guān)系密切的形容詞靠近名詞；如 果幾個形容詞的重要性差不多，音節(jié)少的形容詞在前，音節(jié)多的方在后，在不能確定時，可參照：限 定詞+數(shù)量詞（序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后）+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料 + 名詞，如 those + three + beautiful + large + square +old + brown + wood + table。4 .答案是B. any可修飾比較級，quite修飾原級，well的比較級為better.5 .答案是C. much可修飾比較級，因此 B, C都說得通，但easier本身已是比較級，不需 more,因此 C為正確答

28、案。6 .答案是D。7 .答案是D.本題意為"中國的天氣比美國熱。"比較的是天氣而不是國家，C不能選。A沒有名詞，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用來代替可數(shù)名詞，而 that可車以代替不可數(shù)或抽象名 詞，所以選D。8 .答案是C.此句意為"這個廠1988能生產(chǎn)的拖拉機(jī)是往年的兩倍 "。表示倍數(shù)用"倍數(shù)+ as +形容詞原 形+ as +比較對象"的句型。所以此句答案為 C.9 .答案是C.比較范圍在三者或三者以上應(yīng)用最高級。10。答案是Ao在so（such） - that 的句型中，so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞

29、。11 .答案是D. sound是連系動詞，后面應(yīng)接形容詞作表語。12 .答案是C。根據(jù)the other shop的含義可判斷第一空白處為比較級，第二空白處為同級比較：not asgood = not as good as the one in this shop.13 .答案是Ao多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級是在其前面加上more構(gòu)成，而比較級的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式可在其前面加上 far.14 .答案是D.要掌握由what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的句型：what + a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)how+形容詞+ a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)15 .答案是A. taste是連系動詞，good用作表語.16 .答案是C. much用來修飾比較級 easier.17 .答案是A.要區(qū)分兩種句型：than+ any+ other+單數(shù)名詞（包括主語在內(nèi)）;than+ any+單數(shù)名詞（不包 括主語在內(nèi)）.眾所周知，加拿大不屬于亞洲，所以A為正