英語四級過級考試必須完全熟練的最核心短語

1、361. in the hands of 由掌握 , 控制 , 負責362. live from hand to mouth勉強度日 , 現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃363. at the head of 在的前頭364. head for (=move towards 向方向前進365. hear of (=know about 聽人說起 , 聽說過366. at heart (=in reality 內(nèi)心里 , 實際上367. in one s heart (of hearts內(nèi)心深處 , 事實上368. by heart (=by memory 熟記 , 背 (誦 369. to one s heart s

2、 content 盡情地370. with all one s heart全心全意地 , 真心實意371. hinder form(=stop from 阻礙 , 使 . 不能做372. be (go on holiday 在 (去 度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried 感覺合適,無拘束 ,熟悉 374. be honest in誠實375. in one s honour (or in honour of祝賀 , 紀念376. on one

3、s honour 以某人的名譽擔保377. hope for 希望 (某事發(fā)生 , 希望有378. to one s horror 令某人感到恐懼的是379. in a hurry (=hastily 匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike和完全相同381. be identified with 被視為與等同382. in ignorance of 不知道383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge 對不了解 , 不知道384. (an impact (on 對的強烈影響385. impose on 把強加給386

4、. impress on 給留下印象387. make (leave an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 給留下印象388.under the impression that有 . 的印象 , 認為389. improve sth.(make sth. better把原物改進 improve on(=produce or be sth. better than 另做 一物比原物更好390. improve in (=get better 有改進 , 好些391. improvement in 表示原物有改進 , 好轉(zhuǎn)392. include

5、 in 把列在里面393. inclusive of 把包括在內(nèi)394. independent of 獨立的 , 不受約束的395. indicative of 表明 , 說明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in對漠不關心 , 冷淡 , 不在乎397. (be inferior to(=less good in quality or value 比差 ; superior to比 好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知 , 告訴399. be innocent of 無罪的 , 無辜的400. insist on (=order

6、 sth. to happen 堅持要2樓曹紅林 2008-03-19 08:32 回復 發(fā)站內(nèi)信401. instead of (=in place of 代替,而不是402. instruct in (=teach 教 . 指導 . 訓練某人403. insure for 把保險 (多少錢 ; ensure 使安全 ; assure (of 使確信 , 保證404. insure against 保險以防405. intend for 打算把給406. (be intent on 專心致志 , 堅決407. in the interests of 符合的利益 be interested i

7、n 對感興趣408. interfere in干涉 , interfere with打攪 , 干擾409. at intervals 每隔一會兒 , 每隔一段距離410. intervene in 干預411. invest in 投資412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned 卷入 , 參加413. by itself (=alone, without help單獨地 , 靠自己414. in itself 本身 ; of itself 自發(fā) , 自然415. be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at (=to be

8、 eager to accept搶著接受 ,417. jump on (=scold, tell of 叱責418. junior to sb. 年紀較輕 , 職位較低 .419. (be keen on 喜愛 , 渴望420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for 密切注視421. keep to oneself(=keep secret不告訴別人422. to(the best of one s knowledge 據(jù)所知423. at large(=at liberty, free 在逃 , 逍遙法外 at large(=in

9、 general 一般來說 , 大體上 at large(=at full length; with details詳細地424. lean against (背 靠著425. at least 至少 ; at most 至多426. (not in the least 一點 (也不 , 絲毫 (也不 427. at one s leisure 在有空的時候428. lend itselfthemselves to適合于 (某用途 429. at length (=after a long time, at last終于 at length (=in detail, thoroughly詳細地

10、430. go to any length想一切辦法 , 盡一切力量431. be liable to (=be subject to易于 . 的 , 應受 (罰 432. be liable for 對應負責任的433. lie in 在于434. in life 一生中435. for life 終身436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account 考慮到 , 根據(jù)437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain 使更為清楚 , 提供線索 , 闡明438. in line with(=in

11、agreement with符合 , 一致439. long for(=want very much渴望 , 希望得到440. for long 很久 , 很長時間 (否定句 . 疑問句中 441. before long (=soon不久 , 過了不久以后 .442. in the long run (=in the end從長遠來說 , 最后 ; in the short term (從短期來說 443. (be at a loss 不知所措444. major in 主修(某課程445. as a matter of fact 實際上 , 事實是446. by all means (=a

12、t all costs不惜一切 . (=certainly 當然行 ;by means of用 ; by no means 完全 不 , 決不447. on memory of 為紀念448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering 好轉(zhuǎn) , 在康復中449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事450. at the mercy of (=in the power of 任擺布 , 在支配下451. be in a mess 亂七八糟 , 處境困難 make a mess of 弄亂 , 打亂452. bear(or keep

13、in mind(=remember牢記453. bring(or callto mind(=remember使回想起454. by mistake(由于粗心 , 健忘原因而 錯誤地455. at the moment (=now 此刻 , 現(xiàn)在 for the moment (=for the time being暫時 just a moment 稍 等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻456. in the mood for 有情緒去做 ., 有心境做 .457. no more than 和一樣都不458. for the most part 多半 , 大多數(shù) , 一般

14、來說459. at (the most 最多 , 至多460. make the most of 充分利用461. be not much of(=not a good不是很好的 be something of 有點 , 像462. name after 用的名字命名463. native to 所產(chǎn)的464. by nature 天生的 , 生來465. in mature 本質(zhì)上466. (be in the nature of 屬性質(zhì)467. none other that 不是別人 , 正是468. above normal 高于正常 (溫度 469. for nothing (=fr

15、ee, without payment免費470. nothing but 只有 , 不過而已471. to say nothing of(=not to mention更不用說472. do sth. at short notice 只給很少時間準備473. until further notice 在另行通知前474. take notice of (=pay attention 注意475. object to (=be opposed to 反對476. objection to (接動名詞 反對477. on occasion(=now and then不時地 , 必要時478. b

16、y occasion of (=because of 由于479. occupy oneself with (in 忙于 (某事 480. it occurs to sb. that 某人想到481. once and for all =once and forever永遠地 all at once (=suddenly, now 立即 , 馬上 once in a while (=occasionally 偶爾 (just for once 就這一次482. (all by oneself 獨自 (沒有別人幫助 483. operate on sb. 給某人做手術 operation n.

17、come go into operation開始運轉(zhuǎn) putbring sth. into operation 使投產(chǎn) , 運轉(zhuǎn)484. be of the opinion 持有的看法485. in one s opinion 按某人的看法486. be opposed to 反對487. be opposite to 與相反的488. (be in order(=acceptable合適的 , 恰當?shù)?in order 井井有條 , 處于良好狀態(tài) ; out of order(=in bad condition 出毛病 , 發(fā)生故障489. made to order 定做的 (衣服 490

18、. originate infrom(=begin起源于 , 由 . 引起491. on the outskirts (of 在城郊492. owe to 把歸于493. on one s own (=along, without help單獨494. of one s own某人自己的495. keep pace with 跟齊步前進496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫 , 努力497. part with (=give up, sell 舍棄 , 賣掉498. participate in (=take part in參加499. (be partic

19、ular about 講究 , 挑剔 (吃 , 穿 500. in particular (=especially 特別是 , 尤其501. (a passion for 對的熱愛 , 熱情502. be patient with 對耐心503. pay for 賠償 , 付款 , 報償 , 處罰504. pay for 付的錢505. (be at peace with 與和睦相處 in peace (=peacefully安靜 , 平安506. peculiar to 特有的 , 獨具的507. penalty for 對的處罰 , 罰金508. perform on the piano(

20、=play the piano 演奏鋼琴509. persist in 堅持 , 固執(zhí)510. in person 親自 , 當面511. in place (in right or proper place 放在應放的地方512. in place of (=instead of 代替513. take(a pleasure in 喜歡做某事514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth. 剛要去做515. beside the point 不切正題 , 無關緊要516. come to the point 談主要問題517.

21、there is no point in doing sth.沒必要做某事518. to the point 中肯 , 切題519. point at (=indicate, direct attention指著 point out (=indicate, show 指出 , 指明 520. popular withamong大眾所喜愛的 , 擁戴521. in the position of 處在位置上522. in practice 實際上 (狀語 ; 業(yè)務熟練 (表語 523. be(get out of practice 荒疏 , 不熟練524. bring(put into prac

22、tice使成為現(xiàn)實525. prefer to (choose rather, like better 寧要 , 更喜歡526. prepare for breakfast 準備吃早飯 prepare breakfast 作早飯527. in the presence of 在在場的情況下528. for the present(=for the time being, for now暫且 , 就現(xiàn)在來說 ; at present 現(xiàn)在 , 此刻 529. preside over at 主持 (會議 , 業(yè)務等 530. prevail over 占優(yōu)勢 , 壓倒 , 戰(zhàn)勝531. prev

23、ent from 使不 , 防止做532. previous to (=prior to 在之前533. take pride in(=pride oneself on 以自豪534. pride oneself on upon 以自豪535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea 原則上536. prior to (=before 在之前537. in private (=privately 私下 , 秘密地 in public 公開地538. proceed from (=arise from, result from 由發(fā)出 , 由

24、引起 (產(chǎn)生 539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth. 繼續(xù)進行540. in progress(=in the state of be done進行中541. prohibit from (=forbid 禁止 , 阻止542. in proportion to 與成比例543. protect from 阻止 . 不受 , 保護不受544. be proud of 為自豪545. provide for 為做準備546. in public 公開地 , 當眾547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately

25、故意548. to the purpose (=useful for one s purpose得要領的 , 中肯的549. be qualified in 在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格 be qualified for 在某種職業(yè)上合格 550. call in question 對表示懷疑551. beyond (all question (=without question 毫無疑問552. out of the question (=impossible不可能的553. in question (=under discussion所談及的 ;554. without question 毫無疑

26、問555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了556. at random (=without aim or purpose 隨便地 , 任意地 , 胡亂地557. range over (=cove, include 范圍包括558. range between 范圍在 . 與 . 之間不等559. at any rate (=at all events無論如何 , 總之560. beyond the reach of 無法達到 (得到 , 理解 561. out of reach of 無法夠到 . within reach of (or within one s rea

27、ch 夠得到 , 能拿到 562. react to 對作出反應563. react on upon 對產(chǎn)生影響564. react against 作出反抗或反對反應565. (be ready for 準備好做566. in reality (=in fact, really 事實上567. beyond all reason 沒有道理的568. by reason of (=because of 由于 , 因為569. it stands to reason that 理所當然570. reason with (=argue 勸說571. in the red 虧損 , 負債 , 赤字

28、(be get out of red 不再虧損572. refer to as 把稱做573. refer to (=send, take 送交 , 呈交574.within reference to(=concerning, about關于575. within regard to (=concerning有關 , 關于576. give one s regards to sb. 向問候577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of 不顧 , 不考慮578. inwith relation to 關于 , 有

29、關579. relevant to 與有關的580. to one s relief 令感到放心的是581. relieve of 解除 , 解脫 ; 幫助拿 , 辭退582. rely on 依靠 , 信賴583. remark on(upon 對發(fā)表評論584. remedy for 對治療法 , 補救 , 藥物585. remind sb. of 提醒某人 , 使某人向想起586. in good repair(=in good condition處于良好狀態(tài) ; be under repair 在修理中587. reply to 答復 , 回答588.beyond reproach不受

30、責備的 ;beyond(all reason毫無道理 ;beyond question毫無疑 問 ;beyond belief 以相信 ;beyond hope絕望589. resort to 訴諸于 ., 求助于 resort to force 訴諸于武力590. inwith respect to (=concerning有關 , 關于591. respond to 對反應 , 響應 , 對 (藥 有效592. in response to(=as an answer to回答 , 反應593. be response for 對負責 , 是造成原因594. rest onupon(=be

31、 supported by依靠 , 寄托595. rest with (=be in hand of 在手中 , 是的責任 ; 由決定 ; 依靠596. restrain from(=hold back from抑制 . 不 .597. restrict to(=keep within limits把 . 限制于 .598. result in (=cause 導致599. with the result that 其結果是600. in return (for 作為報答 ; 以報答 (for601. get rid of 擺脫 , 去掉 , 除去602.be in the right正確的

32、;in the wrong錯誤的603. be within one s rights(to do 有權 (做 604. give rise to (=lead to 引起 , 導致605. at the risk of(=with danger of冒 . 的風險606. run(takerisk of (=do sth dangerous的風險607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate 排除608. in safety 安全地609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of 為了起見610. be for s

33、ale 待售611. on sale (=offered to be sold 出售 , 上市612. be satisfied with 滿意613. on a large scale 大規(guī)模地614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time按時 , 準時 ;ahead of schedule提前 ; in advance預 先 ;behind schedule落后于計劃進度 , 晚于規(guī)定時間615. be schedule for 定在某時 (進行 616. scrape through(in 勉強通過617. from scratch(=f

34、rom the beginning從頭開始618. in search of 尋找 ;in honor of 為了 . 表示敬意 ;in memory of 為紀念 .;in hopes of為期待 .;in pursuit of 為追求 .;in behalf of為的利益 ;in favor of 為贊成 ;in support of 為支持619. in season 旺季620. in secret 秘密地 ; in private 私下621. senior to 比年長 ; junior to 比輕 ; superior to 比更好 ; inferior to 比差 622. i

35、n a sense 在某種意義上623. sensitive to 對敏感 ; sensible (of覺察到的 ; sensational聳人聽聞的624. in sequence 按順序 , 按先后次序625. share in (=have a share in 分攤 , 分擔626. share sth. with 與分享 , 分擔 , 分攤 , 共用627. be shocked at by 對感到震驚628. fall short of 達不到629. go short of (=be without enough of 缺乏630. for short (in a short f

36、orm 為簡便 , 簡稱631. in short (=in a few words, in brief簡稱632. in short supply 供應不足633. be short of (=lacking enough缺乏 , 不夠634. be shy of 難為情 , 不好意思635. at the side of 與相比636. take the side of 站在一邊637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment瞥見638. at the sight of 一看見639. (bein sight (=in view, visible 看得見

37、 out of sight 看不見640. know sb. by sight 與只面熟641. on the sly (=secretly 偷偷地642. smell of 有的氣味643. be sorry aboutfor 懊悔的 , 后悔的 , 難過的644. speak ill of 說的壞話 ; speak well of 說的好話645. specialize in 專門研究 , 專攻646. in spite of (=despite 盡管647. on the pot(=at the place of the action在現(xiàn)場 , 在出事地點 ; 或 (=at once 立

38、即648. take a stand against 采取某種立場反對 take a stand for 采取某種立場支持649. stare at 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看 , 凝視 , 盯著650. in step 步伐一致 ; out of step 步伐不齊651. stick sth. on 把貼在上652. stick to 粘著 , 堅持653. stick at (=continue to work hard at繼續(xù)勤奮地致力于 ;stick one s work 堅持工作 ; stick at one s books 勤奮讀書654. stick to (=refuse to leav

39、e or change堅持 ; stick to one s promise 比喻食言 stick to one s friend 忠于朋友655. in stock 有 . 貨656. be strict with 對嚴格要求657. bego on strike 罷工658. subject to(=cause to experience使受 . 到 subject (adj. to 易受到的659. submit to 提交660. substitute for 以代替661. suffer from 患病 ; 受苦痛662. be suitable for (=fit 合適的663.

40、in sum 大體上 , 總之664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物665. superior to 優(yōu)于 , 比好666. in support of 以便支持667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain確信的668. for sure certain (certainly, definitely 肯定地 . 有把握地說669. make sure about 弄清 , 弄確實670. be surprised at對 . 驚奇 ;take by surprise使驚奇 ; to one s surprise使某人驚奇 671.

41、suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有672. be suspicious of (=not trusting對有疑心673. by sympathetic totowards對同情 , 贊同674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 對表示同情675. be in sympathy with 贊同 , 同情676. taste of 有味道677. in good taste大方 , 得體 ;(反意 in bad taste678. to(one s taste 合的口味 , 中意679. tell from (=recognize 辨別 . 認出680. in te

42、rms of (=with regard to; respectively 按照 , 根據(jù) , 在方面681. be on goodbad terms with 關系好 (不好 682. thank sb. for sth. 因感謝某人683. think of(=have the idea of想到 ;(=consider考慮 ; (=remember想起684. on second thoughts 經(jīng)再三考慮之后685. be through with (=finish with 做好 , 完成686. at one time 過去一度 , 以前曾經(jīng)687. behind the tim

43、es (思想 , 看法 落后于時代behind time (=late 遲到 , 晚點688. for the time being (=temporarily暫時689. in time(for (=early or soon enough及時on time (=punctually 準時690. at no time 無論何時也不 in on time (=very quickly 立即 , 馬上691. at times (=occasionally 間或 , 時常 at all times (=always 始終 , 總是692. at a time 一次 , 每次 ; 同時693. on top of 在上面694. in total (=all have been added up 總計695. be in touch with 與有接觸 , 有聯(lián)系 be out of touch with 與沒有聯(lián)系或接觸 696. be true of適合于的 ;be true to 忠于697. to trust to 把委托給698. place (put, have trust in 依賴699. in truth 事實上 , 實在700. by turns 輪換地701. in turn (=successively; in ord