初三英語形容詞Adjective專題復(fù)習(xí)

1、 中考專題中考專題復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞形容詞AdjectiveAdjective 府谷縣同心路初級中學(xué)府谷縣同心路初級中學(xué) 劉彩鳳劉彩鳳 形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的特征。 在句中可以充當(dāng)在句中可以充當(dāng)定語定語、表語表語或或賓語補(bǔ)足賓語補(bǔ)足語。語。一.定義二.用途1. 作定語作定語 1) She is a good student. They are old teachers. 2) I have something important to do.Anyone intelligent can do it.總結(jié)總結(jié): 形容詞放名詞前形容詞放名詞前,放不定代詞后放不定代詞后.3)多個形容詞

2、修飾名詞時的順序：多個形容詞修飾名詞時的順序：“限定限定描繪描繪大長高大長高， 形狀形狀年齡年齡和和新老新老； 顏色顏色國籍國籍跟跟材料材料，作用類別作用類別往后靠。往后靠?！?1.Mary給了我一個實(shí)用的大的棕色木盒子給了我一個實(shí)用的大的棕色木盒子.Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box.2.2.一張小圓桌一張小圓桌a small round table3 3. .一幢高大的白色建筑物一幢高大的白色建筑物a tall white building2. 作表語作表語 Our hometown is beautiful. The trees turn

3、 green. The soup smells delicious.注意注意:常用的系動詞有常用的系動詞有: be, become, get, look, feel, smell, sound, turn, seem, grow等等 3. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語作賓語補(bǔ)足語The news made us happy.We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.形容詞的比較級和最高級形容詞的比較級和最高級1. 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞longtallnicelargebusyeasybighot多音節(jié)詞部分雙音節(jié)詞carefuli

4、nteresting-er-est-r-styi-eryi-est雙寫輔音雙寫輔音字母字母-er雙寫輔音字雙寫輔音字母母-estmore+most+1) 規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化2) 不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittlefaroldbetter bestworse worstmore mostless least farther/further farthest/furthestolder/elder oldest/eldest.寫出下列詞的比較級和最高級。寫出下列詞的比較級和最高級。 1.badly /bad 2.early 3.di

5、fficult 4.thin 5.hard 課時訓(xùn)練課時訓(xùn)練 worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest2. 形容詞比較級的用法形容詞比較級的用法1) “A比比B更更.” A+be+比較級比較級+than+B The thin dead camel is bigger than a horse.湯姆和凱特一樣高。湯姆不如凱特高。2) 和和一樣一樣 as + adj + as 不如不如. not so(as) + adj + as我們學(xué)校是你們學(xué)校的兩倍大。3) 是是的多

6、少倍的多少倍 倍數(shù)倍數(shù) + as + adj + as Tom is as Tom is as tall tall as Kate.as Kate.Tom is not so Tom is not so talltall as Kate. as Kate.Our school is twice as big as your schoolOur school is twice as big as your school.4) 能修飾原級的詞有能修飾原級的詞有very，quite，so，too等等他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。He is too tired tired to walk on. 5)

7、 表示表示“甲比乙大幾倍，小幾倍甲比乙大幾倍，小幾倍” ” 倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+ 形容詞比較級形容詞比較級+than這個房間比那個大三倍。 This room is three times bigger than that one. 6)6)表示表示“越來越越來越”比較級比較級+and+比較級比較級 (多音節(jié)詞用多音節(jié)詞用more and more+形容詞）形容詞）The flowers are more and more beautiful. Its getting darker and darker.天變得越來越黑了.花兒越來越漂亮.7)表示表示“越越，越，越” the + 比較級，比較級，the

8、+ 比較級比較級 你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯誤越少。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make. 8)可以修飾比較級的詞有可以修飾比較級的詞有much，a lot，far，even的多的多. a little，a bit，一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒第一課比第二課容易得多。Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. 【例例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例題解析典型例題解

9、析 【例例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotterDD 【例例3】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _. A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone 【例例4】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _. A.e

10、asy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily A A .根據(jù)句意填空。根據(jù)句意填空。1.Which film is_ ,this one or that one? (interesting)2.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(careful)3.Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much_ .(young,tall)4.The Changjiang River is very _.Its the third_ river in the world

11、. (long) 課時訓(xùn)練課時訓(xùn)練more interesting carefully younger taller long longest .單項選擇單項選擇1.Your English is good.Ill try my best to speak it as _ you do. A.clearly as B.clear as C.clearer thanD.more clearly2.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst3.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too m

12、any C.much too D.too much 課時訓(xùn)練課時訓(xùn)練ACCABC7.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot8.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety9.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out. A.ha