英語語法填空專項習(xí)題及答案解析含解析

1、英語語法填空專項習(xí)題及答案解析含解析一、高中英語語法填空1 .閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible a significant reduction in intelligence. The research(conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test(s

2、core) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called "The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive ( 認(rèn)知的) performance ". It(publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic

3、 tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older."The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to in cities. Over 91 percentof the world population live in areas with(poison) air and air pollution is the fourt

4、h(high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year's worth of lost education. For those were over 60 years old, this could beseveral years. A researcher warned, &q

5、uot;There is no shortcut (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution."【答案】for； conducted ; scores; was published ; those; poisonous ; highest; the; who；to solve【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科學(xué)研究表明空氣污染可能會導(dǎo)致人的智力下降， 并且隨著年齡的增長，其可能會阻礙認(rèn)知能力。研究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣 污染。(

6、1)考查介詞。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。beresponsible for固定短語，對 負(fù)責(zé)，是 的原因"。故填for。(2)考查非謂語動詞。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，showed是本句的謂語，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作定語，修飾名詞The research,主語The research和動詞conduct之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用 conduct的過去分詞形式表被動。故填 conducted o(3)考查名詞。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織 (WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語

7、言和算 術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。 score分?jǐn)?shù)，成績”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示語言和算術(shù)的測 試分?jǐn)?shù)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 scores。(4)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這項研究發(fā)表在美國國家科學(xué)院院刊上。句子的主語It指代前一句中的 The study , The study和publish之間是被動關(guān)系，且 publish這一動作發(fā)生 在過去，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填 was published o(5)考查代詞。句意：這項研究是對世界其它地區(qū)，尤其是對城市居民的一個警告。此 處應(yīng)用those指代那些在城市居住的人。故填 those。(6)考查形容詞。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有

8、毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air,表示 “有毒的空氣”。故填poisonous。（ 7）考查形容詞。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。根據(jù)空格前的the 和序數(shù)聞fourth 可知，此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因，應(yīng)用 high的最高級。故填 highest。（ 8）考查冠詞。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們接觸污染空氣的時間越長，他們的智力下降 得越厲害。固定結(jié)構(gòu) the+比較級the+比較級越就越；因此，比較級longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故填the。（ 9）考查定語

9、從句。句意：對于那些超過60 歲的人來說，這可能需要幾年的時間。空格前的 those 是代詞，意為“那些人 ”，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句做主語，修飾先行詞those 指人，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who。先行詞為those時，關(guān)系代詞不能用that。故填who。（ 10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：在這個問題上沒有捷徑可走。There is no shortcut to do sth.固定句式，“沒有干某事的捷徑”，此處用動詞不定式。故填to solve。【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步

10、根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形2 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male a female, are (common) seen in front of the gates oftraditional building.The lion (regard) as the king in the ani

11、mal world, so (it) images representpower and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials.It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with introduction

12、 of Buddhism( 佛教 ) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, canprotect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of (brave), power and good luck.It was also popular to decorate bridges with st

13、one sculpted lions for the defending reason. The (well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, (build )from 1189 to 1192. 【答案】and； commonly ； is regarded； its； at； the； which ； bravery； best； built【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了石獅子的象征，歷史和用途。( 1 )句意：一對石獅子，一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子，一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。一對獅子，雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系，故填and。( 2)句意：一對石獅

14、子，一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子，一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。修飾 seen 用副詞，commonly ，通常地。故填commonly。( 3)句意：獅子被認(rèn)為是動物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。be regarded as被認(rèn)為是，此處為固定搭配，故填be regarded。（ 4）句意：獅子被認(rèn)為是動物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。images 為名詞， it 是人稱代詞，此處用形容詞性物主代詞its 它的，修飾名詞。故填its。（ 5）句意：最早的石獅子從公元25-220 年，隨著佛教流傳入古代中國，在東漢初期被雕刻出來。at the beginning of意為在的開端，為

15、固定搭配。故填 at。（ 6）句意：最早的石獅子從公元25-220 年，隨著佛教流傳入古代中國，在東漢初期被雕刻出來。此處特指佛教在古代中國的流傳，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。（ 7）句意：在佛教的信仰中，石獅子能夠保護(hù)真理驅(qū)走邪惡，被視為是高貴莊嚴(yán)的神圣動物。can protect the truth and keep off evils是非限性定語從句，先行詞是the lion,關(guān)系詞用 which 。故填which。（ 8）句意：在中國神話故事中，獅子成了勇敢，力量和好運的象征。and 連接并列成分，保持形式一致。power和luck都是名詞，brave變成名詞 bravery,勇氣。故填

16、bravery。（9）句意：最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。the+形容詞最高級，表示最故填best。（ 10 ） 句 意 ： 最 有 名 的 是 橋 是 被 建 于 1189 年 至 1192 年 的 盧 溝 橋 。 主 語 是 the Lugouqiao ，被建造，用被動語態(tài)，此處做后置定語修飾名詞，省略be 動詞，用過去分詞built 。故填 built ?！军c評】考查連詞、副詞、代詞、固定搭配、冠詞、非限定性定語從句、名詞、副詞最高級和非謂語動詞。先通讀全文，理解文章大意。再細(xì)讀文章，分析句子成分及含義逐一作答，最后再讀文章，修正錯誤。3 語法填空Nearly 80

17、0 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported (receive) a unique gift: an admission letter their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. (similar), Shaanxi Normal University has beensending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Se

18、veral former professors in 70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.It is believed in China that "handwriting is the man," (mean) good handwriting cannot only cultivate one's temperament ( 氣質(zhì) ), but can also reflect one's literacy and character. At

19、 present, (tradition) calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chineseprimary and middle schools, which aims (enhance) students' cultural competence. Atthe same time, parents are attaching great importance children's calligraphy practice.It is fair to say that calligraphy is

20、not left out in today's fast-paced society; , itsincomparable value is standing out.The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and (view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】to have received； where ； Similarly； their ； meaning ； tradition

21、al ； to enhance；to； instead； viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)書法越來越受重視。( 1)考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)報道, 安徽省合肥市蓮花小學(xué)近800 名新生收到了一份特殊的禮物。be reported to have done固定短語，"據(jù)說/傳聞的事情發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在有 影響。故填 to have received。(2)考查定語從句。句意：他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書寫的通知書。句中先行詞為anadmission letter,在定語從句中彳地點狀語 ，故用關(guān)系副詞 where。故填 where。(3)考查副詞。句意：無

22、獨有偶，陜西師范大學(xué)已經(jīng)向新生寄送書法錄取通知書有11個年頭了。這里用副詞修飾整個句子。故填 Similarlyo(4)考查代詞。句意：每年，數(shù)名70歲高齡的退休教授會花一個禮拜左右的時間寫完4500余份錄取通知書。in one's 70s在某人70多歲的時候“。這里指代former professors,故 用 their。故填 their。(5)考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國人相信"字如其人"，也就是說，好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養(yǎng)性，還能反映出一個人的讀寫能力和性格。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填 m

23、eaning o(6)考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué)，傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課，其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。故填 traditional o(7)考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué)，傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課，其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。aim to do固定短語，目的在于做“。故填to enhanceo(8)考查介詞。句意：與此同時，家長也愈加重視孩子們的寫字習(xí)慣了。attach importanceto固定短語， 認(rèn)為有重要意義”，故填to。(9)考查副詞。句意：書法在當(dāng)今這個快節(jié)奏的社會中不僅沒有過時，反而價值突顯。ins

24、tead位于句首，連接上下句。通常是上句先否定一種情況，再以instead引出下句，提出相反的情況。故填instead。(10)考查名詞。句意：中國傳統(tǒng)文化在書法中體現(xiàn)出來的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者 的共鳴。這里由 and連接與writers并列，故填viewers,表示"觀看者"。故填viewers。【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，定語從句，副詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞以及名詞等多 個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上 下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。4 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)

25、的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recentstudy.It's not just the Olympics that (be) at risk now. "The world of winter sports is changing as the global climat

26、e continues warming," says Daniel Scott, climate-change researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are(typical) played .Scott and his team forecas

27、t temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two /addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea, and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.Scott's team(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then usedcomputer mod

28、els to predict conditions in the future.( they) model predicted that by2050 , the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by 1.92.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus(increase)the chance of accidents.【答案】 to deal; are; a; who；

29、typically; additional ; started ; Their; to; increasing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項研究預(yù)測，到本世紀(jì)末，一半以上的前冬奧會主辦城市將會太熱而無法舉行這樣的比賽。(1)考查非謂語動詞。句意：到本世紀(jì)末，一半以上的前冬奧會主辦城市將因天氣太熱 而無法舉辦此類賽事。tooto 固定句式,太.而不能.，'故填to deal。(2)考查主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在不僅是奧運會面臨危險。本句 the Olympics后面接的是定 語從句，并且the Olympics在定語從句中做主語，定語從句謂語動詞應(yīng)和主語保持一致， 用復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。

30、(3)考查冠詞。句意：隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖，冬季運動的世界正在發(fā)生變化，”加拿大的一個氣候變化研究員，丹尼爾斯科特說。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù)，應(yīng)用冠詞 a修飾，表示泛指一個，故填 a。(4)考查定語從句。句意：他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一組研究人員，他們用數(shù)學(xué)來預(yù)測到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情況會發(fā)生怎樣的變化?？蘸鬄榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞為a team ofresearchers,指人，在從句中做主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who ,故填who。(5)考查副詞。句意： 2月是冬季奧運會舉行的典型月份?？罩械脑~用來修飾謂語動詞are played做狀語，應(yīng)用副詞，故填 typically。(6)考查形容詞。

31、句意：斯科特和他的團(tuán)隊預(yù)測了已經(jīng)舉辦冬奧會的19個城市的氣溫和積雪，以及另外兩個城市：韓國平昌，和中國北京，2022年冬奧會將在那里舉行。此處用來修飾名詞cities作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填 additional o(7)考查時態(tài)。句意：斯科特的研究小組開始研究了歷史上的冬季情況，然后使用計算 機模型來預(yù)測未來的情況。空中的詞和used做并列謂語，時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，都用一般過去時，故填started。(8)考查代詞。句意：他們的模型預(yù)測到2050年，過去冬奧會主辦城市的2月份平均氣溫將上升1.9到2.1攝氏度?？罩械脑~用來修飾名詞作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故 填 their。(9)考查介詞。

32、句意：他們的模型預(yù)測到2050年，過去冬奧會主辦城市的2月份平均氣溫將上升1.9到2.1攝氏度。根據(jù)句意可知是到"，故填to。(10)考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些溫度會影響雪的質(zhì)量，從而增加發(fā)生事故的機會。此 處作狀語，同它的邏輯主語these temperatures之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填increasing o【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，主謂一致，冠詞，定語從句，副詞，形容詞，時態(tài)， 代詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ) 上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確 的單詞形式。5 .閱讀下面

33、短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I don't photograph wild animals very often, wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta's wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, (hear) about my wish in March 201

34、7, and I was fortunate enough to be able to accompany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was unique experience.We spent a day there our first visit and have been back to the same area three moretimes since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses ther

35、e. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony(run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it,I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by(he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully.Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again as often as possible! They

36、9;re magnificent and (true) nurture my soul. I'm so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always(remain) so.(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.【答案】but; heard ; a; on;

37、 running ; which ; himself; truly ; to remain ; Photographers【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者拍攝野馬的獨特經(jīng)歷。(1)考查連詞。句意：我不經(jīng)常拍攝野生動物，但野馬是個例外。根據(jù)句意可知前后是 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。(2)考查時態(tài)。句意：我的一個朋友也喜歡野馬，他在 2017年3月聽說了我的愿望。根 據(jù)時間狀語“in March 2017可知事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填 heard。(3)考查冠詞。句意：這是一次獨特的經(jīng)歷。experience當(dāng)經(jīng)歷”講時是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，unique的發(fā)音以輔音

38、音素開頭，故填a。(4)考查介詞。句意：我們第一次去的時候在那里待了一天，之后又去了三次。spendtime on sth固定短語，在某物/事上花時間”，故填on。(5)考查非謂語動詞。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。pony與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，此處與后面的jumping并列用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填 running。(6)考查定語從句。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語， 故填which。(7)考查代詞。句意：小馬自己玩得很開心，而

39、其他的馬則安靜地吃草。all by oneself固定短語，自己、單獨”，故填himself。(8)考查副詞。句意：它們是偉大的，真正滋養(yǎng)了我的靈魂。修飾動詞nurture用副詞，故填truly。(9)考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些馬生來就野性十足，自由自在，它們理應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)如此。 deserve to do固定短語，理應(yīng)做、做理所應(yīng)當(dāng)”，主語和動詞是主動關(guān)系，故填 toremain。(10)考查名詞。句意：像我這樣的攝影師非常珍惜接近野馬的機會。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ikeme”可知此處用表示身份的名詞作主語，photographer表示攝影師”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填 Photographer

40、s?！军c評】本題考點涉及連詞，時態(tài)，介詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，代詞，副詞以及名詞 等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根 據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6 .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A program called Everlasting Classics is becoming(increase) popular. The program, combines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launch

41、ed by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018.And it became a great hit soon after the program(show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining,CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservat

42、ory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the well-known singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the(beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which

43、 were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, (make) the program more spellbinding.In Season 1 of the program, one of the (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers ( 梁 祝).An 88-year-old pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing.The melodious music moved m

44、any of the audience tears. In recent years, CCTVhasproduced many programs (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set offa craze for the study of Chinese culture.【答案】increasingly; which ; was shown ; a; be

45、auty; making ; most attractive ; to; tospread; and【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國中央電視臺為推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化而制作的節(jié)目經(jīng)典詠流傳，并正變得越來越受歡迎。(1)考查副詞。句意：電視節(jié)目經(jīng)典詠流傳正變得越來越受歡迎。此處為副詞修飾形容 詞 popular,故填 increasingly o(2)考查定語從句。句意：這個結(jié)合了中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國中央電視臺推出。根據(jù)句意可知 combines Chinese traditional poetry with music, 為定語從句 修飾先行詞the program

46、,從句中缺主語，并且在非限制性定語從句中不能用that,因此只能用 which。故填 which。(3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在央視一臺播放之后，這個節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。由after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語 the program與show構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語in 2018可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去式的被動語態(tài)。故填was shown o(4)考查冠詞。句意：這個節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持，他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。(單數(shù))名詞或名詞短語作同位語時，往往前面使用不定冠詞，且CCTV首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。(5)考查名詞。句意：他們領(lǐng)著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國詩歌，享受著詩歌給大 家

47、帶來的美。enjoy the beauty.欣賞的美“，此處應(yīng)用名詞。故填 beauty。(6)考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些詩歌還被改編成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是這個節(jié) 目更加令人著迷。根據(jù)句意可知 (make) the program more spellbinding.為結(jié)果狀 語，且前面主句與 make構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填 making。(7)考查形容詞。句意：在這個節(jié)目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲梁祝。結(jié)合句意 可知此處考查結(jié)構(gòu)：one of+最高級，意為 最 的之一 "。attractive有吸引力的。故填most attractive 。8 8)考查介詞。

48、句意：悅耳的旋律把觀眾都感動哭了。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語，把感動哭、被感動哭了 "。故填to。(9)考查非謂語動詞。句意：近些年來，中央電視臺制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文 化，包括中國詩歌大賽和經(jīng)典詠流傳。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動詞不定式作目的狀 語。故填 to spread。(10)考查連詞。句意：近些年來，中央電視臺制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化，包括中國詩歌大賽和經(jīng)典詠流傳。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填 and?！军c評】本題考點涉及副詞，定語從句，時態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞， 介詞以及連詞等多

49、個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下 文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7 .閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Yesterday, I was walking down the street I saw four separate dimes (角)on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. I

50、nside a lady(dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand (dollar).【答案】 when； was digging； dollars【解析】【分

51、析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者昨天走在大街上，撿了四毛錢，進(jìn)入郵局時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女士正缺少四十美分來郵局包裹，作者幫助了這位女士支付了所缺少的錢。(1)考查連詞。be doing sth .when.固定句式，”正在做某事，這時 : 故填when。(2)考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語為 a lady,與謂語為主動關(guān)系，且句子為過去進(jìn)行 時。故填 was digging。(3)考查名詞。dollar為可數(shù)名詞，且被a thousand修飾。故填dollarso【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，時態(tài)，名詞等知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生 在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法

52、知識，進(jìn)行分 析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。but nCar registration plates (牌照)are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes for everyone.France was the first country(introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed shape and size, and were made of lots of different m

53、aterials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 car manufacturers and thegovernments agreed on standardized plates.was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter "A" showed the number was from London, while the number "1" showed it

54、 was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates(consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK.Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and (they) systems have changed many times because these letter-number(combine) keep running o

55、ut. In the past decades, some number plates(become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words.(basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, "NVERLA8" means "Never Late". And the most (expense) number ever was "

56、;M1" which an anonymous buyer has acquired for £331,000.【答案】to introduce ; in ； that; What; consisting ； their ； combinations ; have become;Basically; expensive【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了車牌的發(fā)展史，包括材質(zhì)、形狀以及車牌上數(shù)字和字母所代表的含義等。(1)考查非謂語動詞。句意： 1893年，法國是第一個引入車牌的國家。分析句子可知， 此處為固定句型“be形容詞+to do sth.,”故填to intr

57、oduce o(2)考查介詞。句意：早期車牌在形狀和大小上都不相同。differ in固定短語，在方面不同”，故填in。(3)考查強調(diào)句型。句意：事實上，直到 1957年，汽車制造商和政府才就標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化車牌達(dá) 成一致。分析句子可知，此處為強調(diào)句型"it is/was not untilth>a隱為 直到 才"，故填 that。(4)考查主語從句。句意：在英國首次注冊的是A1。分析句子可知，此句為主語從句，從句缺少主語，因此需要連接代詞what做主語，且在句首需大寫，故填 What。(5)考查非謂語動詞。句意：目前，由一系列字母和數(shù)字組成的車牌在英國適用。分析 句子可知，n

58、umber plates與consist是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故 填 consisting。(6)考查代詞。句意：不同的歐盟國家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排，他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次，因為這些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。修飾名詞systems需用形容詞性物主代詞，故填 their。(7)考查名詞。句意：不同的歐盟國家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排，他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次，因為這些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。these為修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填 combinations o(8)考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年里，一些車牌變得極其寶貴，特別是那些拼出單 詞的車牌。分析句子可知，in the past decades一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，主語 some numberplates是復(fù)數(shù)概念，故填 have become。(9)考查副詞。句意：基本上，盤子上的數(shù)字可以表示單詞或部分單詞。分析句子可 知，修飾整個句子時要使用副詞，