現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)難點(diǎn)講解練習(xí)

1、譯林版中考英語九年級英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)難點(diǎn)講解練習(xí)一、初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. Where's Mr Jones?Heto the post office.A. goesB. will goC. has beenD. has gone【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：jones在哪？他已經(jīng)去了郵局。該句是問jones現(xiàn)在的去向，而 jones去郵局是在詢問之前就發(fā)生了的并且對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響是他還沒回來，所以用完成 時(shí)C故選Do【點(diǎn)評】分析句意，注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法之一即已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事情并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。2. How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy?It

2、9;s so exciting that I it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一露西，你認(rèn)為金銀島怎么樣？一一它是如此令人激動(dòng)以 至于我讀了兩次。根據(jù)twice可知已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故為have read,故 選Bo【點(diǎn)評】此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。3. Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.He Beijing for about half a year. He moved th

3、ere in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查延續(xù)與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞根據(jù)for about half a year是一段時(shí)間，排除非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞A、B、C這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，故選4. Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。A. was dying過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；B. has died現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)態(tài)：C. died 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；D. ha

4、s been dead現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去開始的 動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：die是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示 一段時(shí)間的狀語for連用,用成be dead。故選D.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。某人去世了多少年就用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has been dead05. Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.She Wuhan. Shell be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】

5、A【解析】【分析】句意：一一Catherine在哪里？我好幾天沒見她。一一她已經(jīng)去武漢了。 她將下周回來。主語是she,所以用has,排除C、D。A.己經(jīng)去了某地，在去的路上，還沒 有回來；B.已經(jīng)去過某地，表示去了某地，并且回來了。根據(jù)She川be back next week.她下 周回來可知現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，故選A.【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，注意平時(shí)識記其區(qū)別，理解句意。6. my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.I it on the desk when I came in.A. Did you see; have seenB. Have y

6、ou seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Did you see; see【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一你看見我的詞典了嗎？我到處都找不到了。我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候看 見在桌子上。根據(jù)句意，第一空實(shí)際上是詢問詞典在哪兒，即表示看見詞典與現(xiàn)在有關(guān) 系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：第二空根據(jù)when I came in可知是過去我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng) 作，用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，注意理解句意，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的定義判斷。7. Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.No, it can't be he

7、r. She to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-看！你的老師懷特小姐在那邊。-不，那肯定不是她。她去了北 京。A. has gone去了某地，表示該人不在說話地點(diǎn)：B. has been去過某地，表示主語曾經(jīng) 去過某地，有這種經(jīng)歷：C. went過去式，去：D. will go將來時(shí)態(tài)，將要去。根據(jù)前面的否 定猜測，可知懷特小姐去了北京，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配have gone to。8. Do you miss your parents far away?Yes, very much.

8、They the hometown for over two years.A. left B. have leftC. were away from D. have been away from【答案】D【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句意“他們已經(jīng)離家兩年多了“可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語for over tw。years表示時(shí)間段，動(dòng)詞要具有延續(xù)性，left是leave的過去分詞，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能 和時(shí)間段連用，故選D,【點(diǎn)評】本題考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和短暫性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。9. How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?I've no idea. I there.A. ha

9、ve goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一你覺得北京怎么樣，瑞得小姐？ 一我不知道，我沒有去過那 兒。短語：have been to去過某地（已經(jīng)返回）：have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根 據(jù)句意，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，區(qū)分have been to與have gone to,理解句子，根據(jù)語境判斷答 案。10. This museum here for over 80 years. Itone of the oldest buildings in this cit

10、y.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：博物館在這兒有八十多年了。它是這座城市最 古老的建筑之一。前句表示從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：后句表示的 是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。11. Mike began to work in the factory in 2013. He_there for four years.A. is workingB. was workingC. worksD. has worked【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：邁克在

11、這里工作已經(jīng)4年了。一直持續(xù)的狀態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故 D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。12. _you_your homework?No, I haven't.A. Have： finishedB. Are： finishingC. Did； finishD. Will： finish【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作業(yè)嗎、還沒有。由第二句可知該句為現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)，所以前一句也為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A.【點(diǎn)評】辨析句意，注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)，選出合適的選項(xiàng)。13. Jack school two years ago and he for two years.A. leave

12、s; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack兩年前離開學(xué)校，他離開有兩年時(shí)間了。two years ago表示 動(dòng)作瞬間結(jié)束用一般過去時(shí)，leave的過去式為left, for two years表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)用現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)，leave需換成be away from.且Jack相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，用has been away from。 故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意根據(jù)標(biāo)志性短語確定時(shí)態(tài)。14. Anna, could you

13、lend me this book, please? I'm sorry. I it for only two days, and I haven't finished it yet.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. had【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：“安姍;，請問你能借給我這本書嗎?.對不起，我剛買了兩天。我 還沒有看完呢。"根據(jù)答語中的“for only tw。days”可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng) 詞。故選九【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。15. You my English dictionary for a mont

14、h. Could you please give it back to me now?A. have borrowedB. lentC. have keptD. borrowed【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你借我的英語詞典有一個(gè)月了，你現(xiàn)在能把它還給我嗎？根據(jù)句 中時(shí)間狀語"for a month”.可推斷此句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。borrow是 瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，需將borrow改為keep。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞辨析。16. Our foreign teacher Miss Smithus English since

15、 five years ago.A. taughtB. is teachingC. has taughtD. teaches【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我們的外語老師史密斯小姐從五年前就教我們英語。由since可 知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。17. Imy hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. have leftB. went away fromC. leftD. have been away from【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)很長時(shí)間了，我十分想念它。句中for a long time 不能與短

16、暫性動(dòng)詞leave搭配，需轉(zhuǎn)換成可延續(xù)的be away from，根據(jù)句意詞句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與for時(shí)間段的連用。牢記短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng) 詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。18. Your family have Sydney on holiday. Why not join them?I've the city many times.A. gone to; gone to B. been to; been to C. been to; gone to D. gone to; been to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你家去悉尼度假了，為什么不

17、和他們一起呢？一一我們?nèi)ミ^ 那個(gè)城6好幾次了。根據(jù)Why not join them,可知是have gone to,去了；根據(jù)many times »許多次，可知用have been to,去過，與次數(shù)搭配，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查have gone to和have been to的用法，注意語境。19. Susan_China before. This is her first time to be here.A. won't visitB. wasn't visitingC. hasn't visitedD. doesn't visit【答案】C【解

18、析】【分析】句意：蘇珊以前沒有來過中國。表示以前沒有來過中國，用現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)。故c選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)評】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。20. The Greens many places of interest since two years ago.A. has visitedB. have visitedC. visitedD. will visit【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:自兩年前開始，格林一家參觀了許多名勝. since引出的時(shí)間狀語 從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語從過去某時(shí)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，the Greens格林 一家，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。二、初中英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)2

19、1. The boy for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.A. waits B. waited C. has waited D. had waited【答案】D【解析】句意：在她出現(xiàn)前，那個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)在雨中等了接近半個(gè)小時(shí)了°因?yàn)閎efore后用 的是一般過去時(shí)，wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在appeared之前，也就是過去的過去，所以空格處應(yīng) 該用過去完成時(shí)。故選九22. -It's late mom, why don't you sleep?-Your dad hasn't

20、come back. I for him.A. am waitingB. waitC. waitedD. have waited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一媽媽很晚了，你為什么不睡覺？一一你爸爸還沒回來。我在等他。A. am waiting 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B. wait動(dòng)詞原形；C. waited過去式：D. have waited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本題主要考 查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，爸爸還沒有回來，“我”正在等你爸爸。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng) 作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are + doing的形式。又因?yàn)橹髡Z是I,故be動(dòng)詞用am。故填am waiting,故選 Ao23. The photo

21、 taken by my brother last week is very nice.A. which wereB. that isC. that wereD. which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此處是定語從句修飾先行詞the photo, 根據(jù)時(shí)間短語last week可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，故排除B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)橄刃性~the photo是單 數(shù)形式，故定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法。24. 一 Guilin is a wonderful place. Ithere many years ago.一 Yes. Ither

22、e many times.A. went; have been B. have gone; wentC. went; have gone D. have been;went【答案】A【解析】句意：-桂林是個(gè)很棒的地方。我多年前去過那里。-是的。我去過那里很多次。 many years ago很多年前，跟一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用，所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用go的過去式went。下 文表示過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果，所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，have/has+ 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，have/hasbeento.,意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地“，有"去過某地"的經(jīng)歷；have/has gone to.

23、,意為“去了某地，人不在說話地點(diǎn)。本句表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”。故選：A.25. Linda a lot since I saw her last timeA. has changed B. willchange C. is changing D. changed【答案】A【解析】句意：自從我上次見到她以來，Linda變化了很多。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Change 變化，改變。A. has changed已經(jīng)改變，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)B. will change將要改變，是一般將 來時(shí)C. is changing正在改變，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)D. changed改變了，是一般過去時(shí)。本句是 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的典型句型，故

24、選A。26. Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I what was happening outside.A. have thought B. was thinking C. thoughtD. think【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：一一你能告訴我他剛才說的什么嗎？一一對不起，我正在想外而發(fā)生了 什么事。根據(jù)賓語從句是what was happening可知此處用過去時(shí)，故排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句 意，第二個(gè)人也沒聽見剛才他說的話，因?yàn)閯偛潘谒伎迹硎具^去某事正在做某事， 用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B, 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。27. -Where is Grace?-She with her brother _ playing basketball at school.A. is practiceB. is practicing C. are practicing D. are practice【答案】B【解析】句意：一一格雷斯在哪里？一一她正在和她哥哥在學(xué)校練習(xí)打籃球。be后跟現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu) 成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，此句的主語為she, with her brother做狀語，be用is,故答案為B. 點(diǎn)睛