湖南中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空(含答案)

1、湖南中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法填空（含答案）一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1 個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings (do) a lotof things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the (important) of prot

2、ecting the environment anddo something about it. And today I would like (introduce) some simple but useful waysthat we can follow (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn lights if it is unnecessary.Then, go out in environment friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to wo

3、rk when possible,it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly,try best to (use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take acloth bag when we go (shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public shouldraise environmental awareness and realize

4、it is (everyone) duty to protect theenvironment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's (behave).【答案】have done ； importance ； to introduce ； easily； off； because； use； shopping ；everyone's； behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們?nèi)祟?lèi)在過(guò)去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取

5、措施了。今天我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法。首先，如果不必要，要關(guān)閉燈。然后，綠色出行，比如坐公共汽車(chē)、坐地鐵或騎自行車(chē)。如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班。第三，盡量使用如書(shū)籍、紙張、雜志等這樣的東西。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物時(shí)，我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人民的行為。（ 1 ）句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，我們?nèi)祟?lèi)以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)做了很多事情。根據(jù)in the past few years ，可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是have done。（ 2）句意：我認(rèn)為是時(shí)

6、候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。the importanceof., 的重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance o（ 3）句意：今天，我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法，would like to do ，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce 。（ 4）句意：我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，follow 是動(dòng)詞，故答案是easily。（5）句意：首先，如果沒(méi)有必要的，關(guān)閉燈。關(guān)掉， turn off,固定搭配，故答案是 off。（ 6）句意：如果可能的話，我們甚至可以步行去上班，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 這是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，能夠構(gòu)成原

7、因狀語(yǔ)從句的是because,故答案是 because。（7）句意：第三，盡量使用書(shū)籍、紙張、雜志等物品。try best to do,盡力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。（8）句意：我們也可以在購(gòu)物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。go shopping,去購(gòu)物，固定搭配，故答案是 shopping 。（ 9）句意：當(dāng)然，公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。duty 名詞，前面需要所有格，每個(gè)人的，故答案是everyone's。（ 10）句意：最后，政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人們的行為。people's 是名詞所有格，后面加名詞，故答案是behavior?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的

8、運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。2 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn't want to talk me and my parents were always saying thatot

9、her kids were (good) than me. I thought I was the (luck) person in the world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry I hit him in theface. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and (stop) the fight. He was the monitor ofour class. After that, he often helped me and we becam

10、e good (friend). Whenever I gotangry or sad, he would help (I) to cool down. My life began to change because of theboy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. time goes by, I havebecome happier with people and things. And people around me have (change), too.My parents don't

11、 shout at me more and my classmates become friendly to me.But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!【答案】with ； better ； unluckiest； that； stopped ； friends； me； As； changed； any【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者大約十三歲時(shí)，感到非常孤獨(dú)不喜歡我的同學(xué)父母或其他任何人，后來(lái)因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)男孩，生活開(kāi)始改變。（ 1 ）句意：我的同學(xué)不想和我說(shuō)話，

12、我父母總是說(shuō)其他孩子比我好。talk with ，固定搭配，和某人聊天， 故填 with 。（ 2）句意：我的同學(xué)不想和我說(shuō)話，我父母總是說(shuō)其他孩子比我好。than 是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志， good 的比較級(jí)是better ， 故填 better 。3）句意：我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。was 是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞luck 是名詞，lucky 是形容詞，根據(jù) the 定冠詞可知是最高級(jí)，故填unluckiest 。（4）句意：我非常生氣，打了他的臉。 so .that,如此以至于，固定搭配，故填that。（ 5）句意：就在這時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩站了起來(lái)，停止了打斗。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，stop是動(dòng)詞，故填

13、stopped 。（ 6）句意：從那以后，他經(jīng)常幫助我，我們成了好朋友。主語(yǔ)是 we 故此處名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends 。7）句意：每當(dāng)我生氣或難過(guò)時(shí)，他會(huì)幫助我冷靜下來(lái)。help 動(dòng)詞后是賓格做賓語(yǔ)，I 的賓格是 me ， 故填me。8）句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，我對(duì)人和事越來(lái)越開(kāi)心。此處缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞表示伴隨用as ， 故填 As。( 9)句意：我周?chē)娜艘哺淖兞恕Ｃ枋鲞^(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，change 是動(dòng)詞， 故填changed 。(10)句意：我的父母不再對(duì)我大喊大叫，我的同學(xué)對(duì)我變得友好了。 not any,固定搭配，不再， 故填 any?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，

14、詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3 語(yǔ)法填空The British love sending text messages. They(send)more than 2.5 billion messagesevery month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her

15、teacher(give)him/her "C+4 f4t"("C+for effort").Although texting is a cheap way ofin touch with your friends, it can also bringproblems. In 2005, a British teenager became the(one)person in the world to receivetreatment for an addiction( 沉 )to text messaging. In one year, the nine

16、teen-year-old spent about £ 4, 5005 texts.For some people, text messaging has (change)their lives. For example, James Truslerfrom Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's(fast)texter and recently set a new world record

17、 whilehe(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the generaSerraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about2, 500 a month. But he do

18、esn't get big bills (because)he works for a large mobile phonecompany！【答案】send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing ；It；because【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是在英國(guó)很多人喜歡發(fā)短信，在發(fā)短信時(shí)使用的一些數(shù)字和省略的單詞形式，現(xiàn)在很多人也都能看明白了。發(fā)短信是一種比較便宜的方式，但同 時(shí)也能帶來(lái)問(wèn)題，它甚至還改變了一些人的生活。 ( 1)句意：英國(guó)人喜歡發(fā)短信。他們每月發(fā)送超過(guò)25 億條短信。根據(jù)every month ，可知時(shí)態(tài)是

19、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they 復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞原形，故填send。( 2)句意：事實(shí)上，當(dāng)蘇格蘭學(xué)校里的一個(gè)學(xué)生在整篇文章里寫(xiě)文本語(yǔ)言的時(shí)候，他的老師會(huì)給他一個(gè)C+ for effort (這也是一種文本語(yǔ)言)。根據(jù)when a student at a Scottishschool wrote可知從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)， give的過(guò)去式是 gave,故填gave。( 3)句意：雖然發(fā)短信是一個(gè)和你的朋友們保持聯(lián)系的比較便宜的方式，但是它也能帶 來(lái)問(wèn)題。stay in touch with ，固定搭配，與保持聯(lián)系，of 是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填staying。( 4)句意：句意：在2005 年

20、，英國(guó)的一個(gè)青少年成為了世界上第一個(gè)因?yàn)槌聊缬诎l(fā)短信而接受治療的人。根據(jù) the定冠詞可知此處是序數(shù)詞，first,第一，是序數(shù)詞，故填 first。( 5)句意：在一年里，一個(gè)19 歲的青少年在發(fā)短信上花費(fèi)了4,500 英鎊。 spend +金錢(qián)+on sth.,在某事上花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)，故填 on。change 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)助動(dòng)（ 6）句意：對(duì)于一些人們來(lái)說(shuō)，發(fā)短信改變了他們的生活。詞has,可知時(shí)態(tài)是是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填 changed。（ 7）句意：他是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人。根據(jù)the world's 可知是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志，fastest，最快的，故填fastest。（ 8）句意：最近

21、他在參加澳大利亞的一個(gè)電視節(jié)目的時(shí)候，又創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新的世界紀(jì)錄。根據(jù) while可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，主語(yǔ)是 he,助動(dòng)詞是 was,故填 was appearing 。（ 9）句意：只花費(fèi)了他67 秒的時(shí)間就發(fā)送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段時(shí)間+to do sth ，花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事，It 是一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)t。（ 10）句意：但是他不用付大額的賬單，因?yàn)樗谝粋€(gè)大型的手機(jī)公司工作。James 是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人，他發(fā)短信不用付賬，這是因?yàn)樗谑謾C(jī)公司工作，表示的是原因，because,因?yàn)椋侍?because?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)

22、，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用 法。4 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. (use)just 25 percent of that wastedfood could feed 870 million hungry people, which would

23、end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other(country).In the past, France wasn'tat controlling food waste, but now the country takes thelead. A law was(make) by French government. It made France the first country in theworld to

24、 prevent supermarkets from(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of acertain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. are other rules requiringschools to teach students about food sustainability ( 可持續(xù)性).They also ask companies to reportthe food waste numbers in their environmental

25、 reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.These laws make it a standard to reduce waste." says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has (write) several reports on French food waste." France is not the country that wastes the least food, Frenchmen have become the most active be

26、cause they want to be theexample in Europe.'* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone's duty to fight food waste. Everyone on the earth should attention and take action.【答案】Using；countries；good；made；throwing ；There；written ； but；against；pay【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題。

27、( 1)句意：僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%就可以養(yǎng)活8.7 億饑餓的人，這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。use 是動(dòng)詞，使用，位于句首，用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故填Using 。( 2)句意：法國(guó)人民每人浪費(fèi)了234 磅食物，比其他一些國(guó)家要好得多。country 是名詞，國(guó)家，some other+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一些其他的，故填 countries 。（ 3）句意：過(guò)去，法國(guó)并不擅長(zhǎng)控制食物垃圾，但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)國(guó)家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。be good at,固定搭配，擅長(zhǎng)，故填 good。（ 4）句意：法國(guó)政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was 可知此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞make的過(guò)去分詞是 made,制作，故填 made。

28、（ 5）句意：它使法國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國(guó)家。from 是介詞，其后是動(dòng)名詞，throw 是動(dòng)詞，扔，故填throwing 。（ 6）句意：還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性。根據(jù) are 可知，此處是therebe 句型，有，故填There。（ 7）句意：巴黎的一位學(xué)生，寫(xiě)過(guò)幾篇關(guān)于法國(guó)食物垃圾的報(bào)道。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has 可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填過(guò)去分詞，write 是動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去分詞是written ，故填 written 。（ 8）句意：法國(guó)不是一個(gè)浪費(fèi)最少食物的國(guó)家，但是法國(guó)人之所以成為最活躍的國(guó)家，是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。根據(jù)France is not

29、 the country that wastes the leastfood, 和 Frenchmen have become the most active ，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連 詞but,但是，故填but。（9）句意：與食物浪費(fèi)作斗爭(zhēng)是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。fight against,固定搭配，與作斗爭(zhēng)，故填against。（ 10）句意：地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動(dòng)。pay attention ，固定搭配，主語(yǔ)，should 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，故填pay?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。5 閱讀下面短文, 在空白處

30、填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, therewas no fence( 柵欄 ) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn't go too far away.One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over t

31、he (head) of all theother boys, and kept on flying. Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she (hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object comingtowards (she). "Stop the ball," one of them shouted. The ball landed close to the river.The

32、ducks flew away quickly. Anna opened her arms, just in time (stop) the ball as itwas going to fall into the river. "Could you please bring it over here?" asked one boy (polite). Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were (old) than her. However, they were very

33、 nice and thanked her saving the ball."Can I join you?" Anna asked. The boys agreed, but they were not sure she couldthrow the ball even close to the basket. Anna took the ball and then had try. The boyswatched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys

34、cheered loudly for her.【答案】 But; heads; heard; her; to stop; politely; older; for; if/weather ； a【解析】【分析】文章大意：一群小男孩在公園里打籃球，由于操場(chǎng)沒(méi)有護(hù)欄，球被扔向了附近的小河邊，被坐在那里的安娜接住，征得男孩的同意，Anna加入了打籃球的活動(dòng)中。(1)句意：一群男孩在公園里打籃球。操場(chǎng)很大，但周?chē)鷽](méi)有柵欄。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Theplayground was great , 與 there was no fence( 柵欄)around it. 的含義可知， 兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折 關(guān)系。故填But

35、。(2)句意：一個(gè)男孩把球扔得太猛了，球像火箭一樣飛過(guò)了所有其他男孩的頭頂，head,頭，可數(shù)名詞，由 all the other boy的提示，可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填heads。(3)句意：突然，她聽(tīng)到一些喊聲，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)。hear,聽(tīng)到，動(dòng)詞；由 turned to see提示，可知此句要用過(guò)去時(shí)。故填 heard。(4)句意：看見(jiàn)一個(gè)橙色的大東西朝她飛來(lái)，she,她，人稱(chēng)代詞；由 towards提示，可知此句要用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格。故填her。(5)句意：安娜張開(kāi)雙臂，正好在球準(zhǔn)備落近河里的時(shí)候。stop停止，阻止，動(dòng)詞；由句中的opened提示，可知此句要用過(guò)去時(shí)。故填 to stop。

36、(6)句意：你能把它章過(guò)來(lái)嗎？”一個(gè)男孩禮貌地問(wèn)。polite ,有禮貌的，形容詞；因修飾動(dòng)詞asked,要用副詞形式。故填 politely。(7)句意：她很緊張，因?yàn)槟泻⒈人蟆ld,年老的，形容詞；由than提示，可知此句要用比較級(jí)形式。故填older o(8)句意：但是，他們很好，感謝她救了球。固定短語(yǔ)， thank sb for doing sth ,因做某事 而感謝某人。故填 for。(9)句意：男孩們同意了，但他們不確定她是否能把球扔得更靠近籃框。語(yǔ)句he couldthrow the ball even close to the basket. 充當(dāng) sure 的賓語(yǔ)，是否，

37、要用 if 或 whether o 故填 if/weather 。(10)句意：安娜接過(guò)球，然后試一試。固定短語(yǔ)，have a try,試一試。故填 a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺 部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。6 .閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so (do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is

38、quite different from many others - he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt (hope), as he couldn't imagine living without sight ( 視力). (Luck

39、), a friend of his (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able(accept) hiscondition and started getting out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding

40、friends(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.Looking back, Marcelo thought(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and whathe wants to

41、do. " People sometimes have problems andkthhat's the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths(open). ” remember: Everyt

42、hing has a solution in life.【答案】 does; hopeless; Luckily； father's ; to accept; told; to ride; losing； skate; open【解析】【分析】文章大意：今天滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)在世界各地很流行。許多年輕人喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，馬塞洛 盧薩迪也喜歡。然而，這個(gè)年輕人與其他許多人截然不同一一他是一個(gè)盲人滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)員。馬塞洛出生在阿根廷，現(xiàn)在他住在西班牙的圣地亞哥。馬塞洛認(rèn)為失去視力有助于他認(rèn)識(shí)到自己是誰(shuí)，他想做什么。人們有時(shí)會(huì)有問(wèn)題，認(rèn)為這是世界末日，但最終你可以解決這些問(wèn)題?？纯次遥以诨?，然后我就瞎了眼，

43、現(xiàn)在我又滑冰了。不如以前那 么好，但我仍然可以做到，讓人們張開(kāi)嘴。所以，記?。荷钪械拿考露加薪鉀Q辦法。(1)句意：許多年輕人喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，馬塞洛 盧薩迪也喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知此處是半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)空后Marcelo Lusardi.可知助動(dòng)詞用does,故答案為：does。(2)句意：他感到絕望，因?yàn)樗麩o(wú)法想象沒(méi)有視覺(jué)的生活。根據(jù)as he couldn't imagineliving without sight可知看不見(jiàn)東西是絕望的，毫無(wú)希望的， felt感覺(jué)系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容 詞，hope希望，hopeless毫無(wú)希望的，故答案為：hop

44、eless。(3)句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他父親的一個(gè)朋友進(jìn)來(lái)幫助他。根據(jù)后面helped him out可知有人幫他走出來(lái)，可知他想幸運(yùn)的， luck幸運(yùn)，名詞，此處是副詞放在句首作狀語(yǔ)，luckily幸運(yùn)地，故答案為：Luckily。(4)句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他父親的一個(gè)朋友進(jìn)來(lái)幫助他。根據(jù)空前a friend of his可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的所有格，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是他父親的意思，father父親，名詞，father's名詞所有格，故答案為：father's o(5)句意：多虧了她的幫助，馬塞洛才接受了他的條件，并開(kāi)始走出去。根據(jù)固定短語(yǔ)，be able to ,可以，有能力，故答

45、案為：to accept o(6)句意：但是他的滑板朋友告訴他，他仍然是他們中的一員，他必須回到滑板上。根據(jù) 空后he was still one of them可知，可知主句是時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為：told 。(7)句意：他們幫助他學(xué)會(huì)了使用除視覺(jué)以外的其他感官來(lái)再次玩滑板，甚至嘗試一些新 的技巧。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)用法 use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事。故答案為：to ride 。(8)句意：回首過(guò)去，馬塞洛認(rèn)為失明幫助他認(rèn)識(shí)到自己是誰(shuí)，他想做什么。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，此空在從句作主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞，故答案為：losing。(9)句意：看看我，我在溜冰，然后我失明了，

46、現(xiàn)在我又在溜冰了。根據(jù)空前now可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處指狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為：skate。(10)句意：沒(méi)有以前那么好，但我仍然可以做到，讓人們張開(kāi)嘴。根據(jù)空前l(fā)eave peoplewith their mouths可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是開(kāi)著的，敞開(kāi)的，張開(kāi)的意思，故答案為：open?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語(yǔ)法填空。我們先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后根據(jù)句意和 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)及固定搭配，用所給詞的正確形式填空。7 語(yǔ)法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sigh

47、t. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of .Sand is made up of very small （piece） of rock, soil and minerals（ 礦物質(zhì)

48、）. It can taketens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more（quick） than it isbeing formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in thesi: to make new islands. For example, the Palm island

49、s are made up of threel a ?d?man- made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they （take） 94 million cubicmeters of sand to build. If people keep（use） this much sand, it will run out in manyplaces. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.sins peopl

50、e need so much sand, they are trying to mine（ 開(kāi)采 ） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may beaches to disappear and more floods tohappen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （ 棲息地 ） of many plants and animals.【答案】it；pieces；quickly；to ；sea；large；took

51、 ；using；Since；cause【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見(jiàn)的景觀。（ 1）句意：然而，聯(lián)合國(guó)說(shuō)，沙子并不是無(wú)限的，我們有可能會(huì)用完它們。run out of “用完，用盡”的意思。這里用it 來(lái)指代上文的沙子（sand 是不可數(shù)名詞）。故答案為：it。（ 2）句意：沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals（ 礦物質(zhì) ）可知，這是幾種成分，因此 piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。故答案為：pieces。（ 3）句意：但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞 quick的副詞形式quic

52、kly修飾動(dòng)詞use使用”。故答案為：quickly。（ 4）句意：據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司報(bào)道，我們每年用大約150 億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。根據(jù)固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to do 做目的狀語(yǔ)。故答案為：to。（5）句意：人們還把沙子放進(jìn)海里，制造新的島嶼。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)si:提示可知，填：sea。故答案為：sea。（ 6）句意：例如，棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)迪拜的三個(gè)大型人工島嶼組成的。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)l a ?d?J!示可知，填：large, three large man-made islands三個(gè)大型的人工島嶼。故 答案為：lar

53、ge。（ 7）句意：2010 年，他們用9400 萬(wàn)立方米的沙子建造。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In 2010 可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞 take的過(guò)去式為took。故答案為：took。（ 8）句意：如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子，它會(huì)在很多地方用完。根據(jù)固定搭配keepdoing sth.繼續(xù)做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞 use的動(dòng)名詞為using。故答案 為： using。（ 9）句意：由于人們需要這么多沙子，他們正試圖開(kāi)采更多的沙子。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)sins提示可知，填：since,表自以來(lái)、因?yàn)椤⒂捎?。句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故答案為：Since。（ 10 ）句意：開(kāi)采沙可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致海灘消失

54、，在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水，可知這些是開(kāi)采沙所導(dǎo)致的后果，因此填：cause。 may 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：cause。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。8 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.One of the world's most important and lovely ani

55、mals is quickly disappearing, Can you guess which one it is? It (have) the longest neck among all animals. Yes, it's the giraffe.In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffe, and they lived in the plains ( 平原 ) and forests of Africa." The number of giraffes(fall) by as much as 40

56、 percent since the1980s," says a new report on endangered wild animals and plants.Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans(cut) down many trees tobuild more houses. And they are also killing the animals(eat) their meat. A report fromthe International Union for Conversation of Natu

57、re says," Giraffes (disappear) silently inthe near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late."People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids' books are full of giraffes, and there are always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans(stop) killing off certainendangered wild animals and try hard (help)save them.【答案】has； has fallen； are cutting ； to eat； will disappear ； should stop ； to help【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了長(zhǎng)頸鹿的生存現(xiàn)狀。(1)句意：它在所有的動(dòng)物之中有著最長(zhǎng)的脖子。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)it,可知應(yīng)用have的三單形式has。故答案為has。( 2)句意：自從十九世紀(jì)八十年代，