精品解析：2020屆山西大學附屬中學高三3月月考英語試題(解析版)

1、山西大學附中2019-2020 學年高三第二學期3 月模塊診斷英語試題考試時間：100分鐘考察范圍：高考范圍第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題； 每小題 3 分，滿分45 分 ） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、 B、C 和 D 中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALos Angeles is always a popular holiday destination. To fully enjoy your travel there, you should know its food, weather, and also traffic. While dr

2、iving in L. A. is similar to that in other areas, there are a few specific rules to note. HOV lanes （ 車道 ）On many L. A. freeways, one or more lanes at the far left are used as high-occupancy vehicle （HOV） lanes. They usually have limited access and you can only enter or exit where there is a break i

3、n the double yellow line. Most HOV lanes require a minimum of two people in the car; some require three. Vehicles towing trailers （ 拖車 ） are NOT allowed in the HOV lane, regardless of how many people are in them.Toll （ 收費 ） lanesOn certain freeways, the HOV lanes are double-purposed as toll lanes fo

4、r people driving alone who have a FasTrak, an electronic toll collection system. Therefore, you also have to have one in that lane as a HOV , which is inconvenient if you re just visiting. FasTrak is in effect on parts of the 110 freeway between the 405 and 10 freeways, and on parts of the 10 freewa

5、y east of Downtown L. A.Cell phonesIt is against the law to talk on a cell phone while driving without using a hands-free device. Holding a cell phone to your ear while driving will land you with a ticket.AlcoholDriving under the influence is taken seriously in L.A. The legal blood alcohol limit is

6、0.08%, but you can be charged with lower levels if they show you can t function normally. Placing an opened bottle of alcohol in thepassenger area while driving （or sitting） is illegal. Any opened container of alcohol has to be transported in the trunk.1. What do you know about HOV lanes?A. They enc

7、ourage people to share cars.B. They are on the far right of freeways.C. They are intended for larger vehicles.D. They allow cars to enter over the double yellow line.2. Which is surely against the road rules in L. A.?A. Driving on the 110 freeway with a FasTrak.B. Putting the cell phone in the car w

8、hile driving.C. Riding with an opened bottle of alcohol in back seats.D. Going below the blood alcohol limit of 0. 08%.3. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A traffic law.B. A road map.C. A guidebook.D. A report.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。洛杉磯總是一個受歡迎的度假目的地。要充分享受你在那里的旅行，你應該知道它的食物、天氣和交通。

9、本文介紹了在洛杉磯開車需要注意一些具體的規(guī)則。【 1 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Most HOV lanes require a minimum of two people in the car; some require three. 可知，大多數(shù)HOV 車道至少需要兩個人在車上；有些需要三個。因此可知他們鼓勵人們共享汽車。故選A?！?2 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Placing an opened bottle of alcohol in the passenger area while driving (or sitting) isillegal. Any opened c

10、ontainer of alcohol has to be transported in the trunk. 可知，開車或者坐車時，在乘客區(qū)放置一瓶打開的酒精是違法的，任何打開的酒精容器都必須裝在后備箱里。因此后座上有一瓶打開的酒精騎車是違背洛杉磯的道路規(guī)則的。故選C。【 3 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Los Angeles is always a popular holiday destination. To fully enjoy your travel there,you should know its food, weather, and also traffic.( 洛杉磯總

11、是一個受歡迎的度假目的地。要充分享受你在那里的旅行，你應該知道它的食物、天氣和交通。) 以及下文介紹洛杉磯的道路規(guī)則，可推斷，文章是寫給旅游者的，理應出現(xiàn)在旅游小冊子上。故選 CoBWhen you hear the word “ birthmark ” , you probably think of one of those black or brown spots that you have on your body. For me, it ' s different I have them on my lips and inside my mouth. I' m used

12、 to being athose black marks on your lips?” When I tell people they ' re birthmarks, they usually say,“ Thconsider them ugly. However, my mom calls them beauty marks.In pictures, I used to hide my birthmarks by pursing （ 嘛起）my li ps so I wouldn ' t ave to deal with people'questions, As I

13、 was growing up, people wore me out with them. Some people would ask me the same questions even before knowing my name. In society I feel like we judge people by their looks before their personality.My birthmarks are caused by a genetic condition from my mom' s side of the family, My mom' sb

14、irthmarks on her lips, and my mom' s uncle and my uncle have some on their bodies. Every year I plan to have procedure to remove them. But when imagining the process, I always get nervous and give up.My cousin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whole arm. Shehi

15、de it or change her appearance. Once, her grandmother told her that the birthmark looked extremely prominent andsuggested that she should wear long sleeves more often. If my cousin had actually taken that suggestion, she wouldnt hasktateevaiboiisomeonebe such a person as she is.Inspired by my cousin

16、, I am finally accepting who I am and now I donthem either. I say," They ' re beauty marks “ and smile without pursing my lips.4. How did the author feel when asked about the birthmarks?A. She felt excited to show her difference.B. She felt annoyed to give others an answer.C. She was scared

17、 to be made fun of by people.D. She was bored to be faced with the question.5. Who has the similar birthmarks like the author?A. Her mother.B. Her grandmother.C. Her cousin.D. Her uncle.6. What can be inferred about the author ' s cousin?A. She dislikes talking about her birthmark.B. She never j

18、udges others by their looks.C. She is more confident than the author.D. She has taken her grandma ' s suggestion.7. What does the underlined wordprominent ” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Brilliant.B. Symbolic.C. Harmful.D. Impressive.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者天生因為遺傳帶有胎記，經(jīng)常受到人們的關注，讓作者感動很

19、心情沮喪，后來在 表姐的鼓勵下，作者找到了自信，接受了自己?！?4 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段中的"In pictures, 1 used to hide my birthmarks by pursing （ 噘起 ） my lips so I wouldn'thave to deal with people's questions. As I was growing up, people wore me out with them" 可知，作者照相時掩飾嘴上的胎記就是為避免人們的問題, 人們反復問這個問題，導致作者感到厭倦，心情不好，因此選項D 正確。

20、故選 D 項。【 5 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的"For me, it's different I have them on my lips and inside my mouth" 可知，作者的胎記在嘴唇上和嘴巴里，再結合第二段中的"My mom's mom has birthmarks on her lips" 可 知，作者的外祖母也有胎記在嘴唇上，故選項B 正確。故選B 項?！?6 題詳解】推理判斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的"My cousin faces a similar challenge. She has a hu

21、ge birthmark that lakes up herwhole arm. She's never tried to hide it or change her appearance. （我表姐也面臨著類似的挑戰(zhàn)。她有一個巨大的胎記， 把她的整個手臂都遮住了。她從來沒有試圖隱藏它或改變她的外表）"和第五段中的"Inspired by mycousin"可推斷，作者的表姐比作者自信，故選 C項?！?7 題詳解】詞義猜測題。依據(jù)劃線詞后面的"suggested that she should wear long sleeves more oft

22、en" 可知，表姐的奶奶想讓她用長袖衣衫遮擋住胎記，因此推斷她覺得胎記太明顯了，故劃線詞與D 項“令人印象深刻的”意思相近，故選D 項?！军c睛】詞義猜測題是閱讀題中常見的出題形式。做這類題時，要根據(jù)詞、詞組或句子所在的語境，即上下文來判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關鍵。比如：根據(jù)語境，根據(jù)同義關系，對比關系，因果關系等，尤其需注意熟詞生義。例如本題第4 小題， 依據(jù)畫線詞后面的"suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often"可知，表姐的奶奶想讓她用長袖衣衫遮擋住胎記，因此推斷她覺得

23、胎記太明顯了，故劃線詞與D項“令人印象深刻的”意思相近，故選 D項。CIf a diver surfaces too quickly, he may suffer the bends. Nitrogen 氮）dissoked（溶解）in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure. The consequence, if the bubbles （氣泡）accumulate in a joint, is sharp pain and a bent bodythus the name. If the bubbles f

24、orm in his lungs or his brain, the consequence can be death.Other air-breathing animals also suffer this decompression（ 減壓）sickness if they surface too fast: whales, for example. And so, long ago, did ichthyosaurs. That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from their bones. If bubbles

25、 of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply. This kills the cells in the bone, and consequently weakens it, sometimes to the point of collapse. Fossil （化石）bones that have caved in on them selves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.Bruce Rothschild of the Univer

26、sity of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past. What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years. To this end, he and his colleagues trave

27、led the world ' s natu-history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal wi

28、th decompression. Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite. More than 15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died, but not a single Triassic specimen（標本）showed evidence of that sort of injury.If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti-decompression means, t

29、hey clearly did so quickly and, most strangely, they lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator 脯食動物 ）such as ala

30、rge shark. One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles, both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches. Triassic oceans, by contrast, were mercifully shark- and crocodile-free. In the Triassic, then, ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain. In the Jurassic

31、and Cretaceous, they were prey（ 獵物 ） as well as predator and often had to make a speedy exit as a result.8. Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends?A.A twisted body.B.A gradual decrease in blood supply.C.A sudden release of nitrogen in blood.D.A drop in blood pressure.9. The purpose

32、 of Rothschild s study is to see.A.how often ichthyosaurs caught the bendsB.how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompressionC.why ichthyosaurs bent their bodiesD.when ichthyosaurs broke their bones10. Rothschild s finding stated in Paragraph 4.A confirmed his assumptionB. speeded up his research processC.

33、disagreed with his assumptionD. changed his research objectives1911. Rothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs A. failed to evolve an anti decompression meansB. gradually developed measures against the bendsC. died out because of large sharks and crocodilesD. evolved an anti decompression me

34、ans but soon lost it【解析】 本文是說明文，文章介紹了對魚龍等海洋生物變彎曲的原因的研究。8 題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第一段第三句提到遭遇bend的癥狀是"sharp pain and a bent body",此處bent等于twisted,意為 " 扭曲的，彎曲的"， 故答案選A。【 9 題詳解】推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第三段第二句"What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to theproblem of decompressi

35、on over the 150million years "可知 Rothschild 教授的研究目的是魚龍如何適應減壓問題，答案為B ?！?10 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句"Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite."可知研究結果與他原本的假設相反，因此答案為C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題 。 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第句If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti-decompression means , they clearlydid so quickly-and ,

36、most strangely, they lost it afterwards ,可以推斷出答案 ，Rothschild 可能已經(jīng)得出結論：魚龍類生物未能進化出反減壓器官，故選 A。DFor many Daylight Saving Time （DST: 夏令時）simply means remembering to change the clocks and twistingyour sleep schedule. Even th6ugh the time change is only an hour, it is something that causes much more destru

37、ctionthan people believe, “ said Dr. John Sharp, a psychologist and psychiatrisflsrtaBetheaconess Medical Center inBoston. " It ' s not just an extra hour of sleep; it-forward istm wintefa fast”With days getting darker earlier, Sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities after work ah

38、ead of time.plans you have, say, going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination. 11 ' s much better to planmore carefully and not just rely on how you feel, especially when it is dark out," he said. " Fstick with the plan. ”In addition. Sharp says in the weeks

39、after Daylight Saving, some may feel like they have a bigger appetite.“Eating more during this time is not the answer. People need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthyhabits. "However, Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change. If you are having trou

40、ble sleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin （退黑激素 ）in the evening. In contrast, if you find yourself feeling sleepy. Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day.A word to the wise? One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to

41、bed 15 minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional 15 minutes each night.12. Which is probably the best title for the passage?A. Are you prepared for DST?B.Why DST was introduced?C. What DST has brought to life?D.How DST has been popular?13. What does John Sharp s

42、uggest in Paragraph 2?A. Getting up earlier than before.B.Sticking to the daily routine.C. Being aware of quality sleep.D.Getting well-prepared for DST.14 The underlined word “ acclimate " in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by.A. adoptB. accelerateC. adaptD. acknowledge15. The passage is probably t

43、aken from.A. a scientific reportB. an interviewC. a speechD. a statement【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。這篇短文介紹夏令時給人們帶來的影響。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要分析夏令時給人們帶來的影響，所以用 Are you prepared for DST?（夏令時你準備好 了？）故選Ao【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從該段 "making a todo list for activities after work ahead of time."以及 &qu

44、ot;Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan可知，"Sharp建議由于夏令時我們應該提前做好準備。故選D.【14題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該句意思“Sharps有一些方法可以讓你更好地適應時間的變化。”以及后面是具體介紹適應時間變化的方法，可知acclimate在此處意為：適應。故選 C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文中大量的引用了Sharp的話語，由此可知可能出自訪談”。故選Bo第二節(jié) 七選五（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes,

45、 so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? 16 , but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.17 . If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there isanything wrong wi

46、th you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other's stare with you that way. Eyes do speak, right?18 . But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman formore than 10 seconds, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attra

47、ct her attention to make her understand that he is admiring her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversatio

48、n is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive. 19, as if he tries to control you,you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that

49、 to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. 20.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.A. Quite the contraryB. The same is in daily lifeC. In a bus you may look at a strangerD. Looking too long at someone m

50、ay seem to be rudeE. This shows the listener is interested in your speechF. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speakingG. Sometimes it doesn't matter to look at someone too long【答案】16. C 17. B18. D 19. F20. A【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了許多含義可以通過我們的眼睛清楚地傳達，所以人們常說眼睛會說話。作 者列舉了一些例子，來說明眼神交流應該根據(jù)兩個人之間的關系

51、和具體情況來進行?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文 Do you have such kind of experience?問“你有這樣的經(jīng)歷嗎 ？“，再根據(jù)下文 but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.（但不要太久。如果他感覺至U有人盯著他看， 他可能會感到不舒服。）該空承上啟下，C選項“在公共汽車上，你可能會看著一個陌生人”切題，故選Co【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文 If you are looked at for more than necessary, yo

52、u will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.（如果你被過多地審視，你會上下打量自己，看看自己是否有什么問題。 ）該空引出 下文，是日常生活中常有的事。 B選項“日常生活也是如此”切題，故選 Bo【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文 But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.（但當你盯著異性看時，情況就不一樣了。）可知，該空引出下文，與下文形成轉折，D選項“盯著別人看太久似乎是不禮貌的”切題，故選Do

53、【19題詳解】下文as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable.（就好像他試圖控制你，你會感到不舒服。）可知，該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項“如果說話的人一直看著你”切題，故選 F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文 A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest commun

54、ication.（個差的說謊者通常會因為長時間盯著對方而暴 露自己，因為他相信直視對方的眼睛是誠實交流的一種錯誤觀念。）可知，A選項“恰恰相反”切題，故選Ao第二部分完形填空（共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A meadow in bloom （鮮花盛開的草甸） cannot be more appealing for British. The swinging wild flowers at their peak show essence 精髓）of the season

55、 and are perfect for 21 with your video camera. But that is a thing of the 22.Motorways, new towns, factories Britain21asmuch damage to its natural scenery, and every yearmore land of the countryside is 24 to tall buildings. While no wildlife habitat has escaped the 25 of the developer ' s bulld

56、ozert土機）,none has 26 a greater impact than the meadow. Around 93% of Britain meadows have 27 in the past 70 years.The blooming meadow was a much-loved 28 of the English countryside poetry for generations, as29 to the summer as white snow to the winter. Nowadays, scenes of a farmer30 s fieidcolorful

57、wildflowers are more 31f to be seen on greeting cards than on country roads in July.Although expansion of cities has 32f England ' s green land, the primary cause for the loss was the post-war trend of frequent 33 practice. These wildflower-rich habitats began to decrease during wartime when traditionally managed grassland was 34f to serve as farmland. The sowing of highly productive crops, such as potatoes, 35 the practice after the war. More of the grassland was, 36 , gone forever.In terms of biod