一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與練習(xí)題

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)及練習(xí)題一般過(guò)去時(shí)1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home

2、yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如:What did Jim do yesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?4、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：一般動(dòng)詞+edplanted,watered,climbed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾+dliked輔音字母加y結(jié)尾-y+ iedstudystudied, cry- cried重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母+edstop stopped

3、plan - planned5 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式原形過(guò)去式sweepsweptteachtaughthave hadgowentkeepkeptthink thoughtdo didfindfoundsleepsleptbuy boughteat atesaysaidfeelfeltdrink drankis/am wastaketookreadreadgive gaveare weremeanmeantputputsing sangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbegin beganspeakspokemakemadeletletringran

4、gwrite wroteseesawflyflewrun ranride rodecomecamedrawdrewsit sathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/ learntgetgotknowknew一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do_二、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. _ you at school just now

5、? No, I _ .2.He _ at the camp last week.3.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.4.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.5.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.6.I _ an English teacher now.7.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.8.The little dog _ two years old this year.9.Look, there _ lots of grap

6、es here.10.Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.11. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.12. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.13. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.14. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.15.

7、Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.16. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?17. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.18. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.19. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.20. She likes _

8、newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)21. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)22. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.23. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.24. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.25. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to h

9、is office by car.26. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.27. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)28. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)29. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)30. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room

10、.四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；will+ do. 否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.一般疑問(wèn)句： be

11、或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?特殊疑問(wèn)句1.問(wèn)人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2.問(wèn)干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. What is your father

12、 going to do with you this afternoon.3.問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 一般講來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)：一、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my frie

13、nds.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改

14、否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6.Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ s

15、he _ _ _ after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day. We _(have) a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _(watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16.What _(d0) you do last S