主謂一致練習(xí)及答案詳解

1、高中英語(yǔ)主謂一致專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1. One-third of the area _ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of thetrees been planted.A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has2. The number of teachers in our college_ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school from the countryside.A. was; isB.

2、was; are C. were; are D. were; is3. What the population of China? One-third of the population _ workers here.A. is; are B. are; areC. is; is D. are; is4. Not only he but also we right. He as well as we right.A. are; are B. are; isC. is; is D. is; are95. What he9d like a digital watch. What he，d like

3、 textbooks.A. are; areB. is; is C. is; are D. are; is6. He is one of the boys who _ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come7. Either you or he _ interested in playing chess. you or he fond

4、of music atpresent?A. are; Are B. is; AreC. are; Is D. is; Is8. Many a professor _ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; has C. are; have D. is; are9. A knife and a fork _ on the table. A knife and fork on the tabl

5、e.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; is D. is; are10. Her family _ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family dancingand singing when I came in last night.A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were11. How and why Jack came to China not known. When and where to build thenew library not been d

6、ecided.A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have D. are; have12. Now Tom together with his classmates _football on the playground.A.B. are playing C.D. isp1l3a.y Two hundrepdlaaynsd fifty pounds_too unreasopnlaabylienga price for a second-hand car. A. B. C. D.1i4s. All but Dickar_e_ in ClasswTehrreee this

7、termbe.A. areB. is C. were D. was15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child_ about it.A. were talking B. was talking C. talkD. talks16. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is17. My friend and cl

8、assmate Paul motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. races C. is raced D. is racing18. There _ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. has D. have19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. were D. was20. Climbing hills _ of great hel

9、p to health. A. is B. are C. were D. be21. Not the teacher but the student_s_ excited. A. is B. has C. are D. have22. The injured in the tsunami good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being taken C. are takingD. is being taken23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes all that I can

10、spare to talk with you.A. are B. was C. is D. were24. Each man and each woman _ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. was C. are D. were25. About 60 percent of the students f_rom the south; the rest of them _ fromthe north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; is C. is; are D. are; are1. Th

11、ree died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.A. hundreds people B. hundred people C. hundreds peoples D. hundred peoples2. Either you or the president the prizes to these gifted winners at themeeting.A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out3.1, who your close

12、 friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.A. am B. isC. are D. be4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 in Beijing of China, which known to us all.A. is to hold; is B. is to be held; was C. are to hold; is D. are to be held; is5. There a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep

13、 up.A. were; it B. are; themC. was; it D. is; them6. Three million tons of coal every year in the city.A. is exploited B. are exploited C. had exploited D. have exploited7. Stories of the Long March popular with the young people now.A. isB. was C. are D. were8. Mathematics t he language of science.A

14、. are B. are going to beC. is D. is to be9. Both rice and wheat grown in our country.A. isB. are C. was D. were10. either of your parents come to see you recently?A. Have B. Had C. HasD. Is11. What the children in the mountain village need good books.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. The whole family T

15、V attentively.A. are watching B. is watching C. is seeing D. are seeing13. Nothing but several glasses bought by my father the day beforeyesterday.A. was B. were C. have been D. would be14. At the bus stop a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.A. wereB. was C. is D. sits15. If l

16、aw and order , neither the citizen nor his family is safe.A. are not preserved B. is not preserved C. were preserved D. have not been preserved16. There l ittle change in that middle school.A. have B.C. have D. has1ha7.d What such a sunset isb_ee_n_strange to us all.beenA. going to be B./ C. isD. th

17、at18. Seventy-five percent of the earth9s surface with water.A. is covered B. is coveringC. were covered D. are covered19. The following some other mental diseases.A. being B. areC. was D. were20. Not only you but also I _ able to help him out.A. are B. is C. am D. were21. " The Kites" us

18、a story of the kite's history.A. have told B. tells C. were toldD. was told22. You and I twin sisters. A. were B. are C. is D. am23. A teacher of English and class teacher us something about volunteerworkers.A. are tellingB. is telling C. are givenD. were given24. Thousands of tons of rubbishove

19、r a large period of time.A. rots away B. rot away C. has rotted away D. are rotted away25. Mayor as well as volunteer workers the newly-built stadium.A. is cleaningB. are cleaning C. were cleaning D. have cleaned26. Many a student something about Abraham Lincoln.A. have known B. knows C. is knownD.

20、are known27. The defense works built long ago to keep the enemy away.A. wereB. has been C. had been D. was2& “Have you all studied the passage "Using the Mind against Diseas9 e?"A. Nobody of us hasB. Nobody of us haveC. None of us hasD. None of us did29. A group of Italian soldiers qui

21、ckly towards their position.A. were advancing B. were advanced C. was advancing D. advancing 30. Everyone, men and women, old and young sports and games.A. is enjoyB. were enjoying C. enjoys D. enjoy 1-5 CBABC 6-10BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD于名1?分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+ofthe+名詞或代詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決 詞或代

22、詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。2. t4the number of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。“a number of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3. "分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of the populatio n"作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also等(關(guān)聯(lián))連詞連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按“就近原則”處理。注意：即使在疑問(wèn)句中，動(dòng)詞的數(shù)也應(yīng)與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。as well as連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與前一主語(yǔ)保持一致。5. what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)

23、動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。但當(dāng)作表語(yǔ)的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，或what從句是一個(gè)具有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式女口 ： What I say and think are no business of yours.6. 在"one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)；在 the (only) one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +定語(yǔ)從句 "的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用 單數(shù)。& many a +單數(shù)名詞，more than one+單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)常用單數(shù)形式。9?通常情況下，由and或both,and連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)

24、形式的名詞(詞組)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)并列主語(yǔ)在意義上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則常用單數(shù)形式。10.第一句的her family應(yīng)理解為“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family應(yīng)理解為“她 一家人”。12. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后有together with, but, rather than, including等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 的數(shù)由主語(yǔ)的數(shù)來(lái)決定。13. 表示度量、時(shí)間等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往把其看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用單數(shù)形式。16.第一空前each作同位語(yǔ)，不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)；第二空each為主語(yǔ)部分的 中心詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。18. Th

25、ere be句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按“就近原則”處理。20. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.日寸不待人。22. “the形容詞/-ing形式/-ed分詞”作主語(yǔ)表示“一類(lèi)人”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形 式。再者，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。24.題干為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。a pair of trousers為主語(yǔ)部分的中心詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。25. each.each., every.every或no.no.連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單 數(shù)形式。26. “the rest o+f 名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式

26、取決于of 后面的名詞 或代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。27. 本題考查的主謂一致的內(nèi)容與上一題相同，從句子的語(yǔ)境判斷，應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。28. Amine指my sheep為復(fù)數(shù)形式。是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。29. 本句為倒裝句。主語(yǔ)是 a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主語(yǔ)是 a very shy girl,為單數(shù),全句為過(guò)去時(shí)。30?全句的核心主語(yǔ)是Mr. Bush,為單數(shù)，全句為將來(lái)時(shí)。31. 運(yùn)用就近原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)the student致，此處為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用be動(dòng)詞。32. 主語(yǔ)ten minutes表示時(shí)間，被視為一個(gè)整體，為單數(shù)形式。全句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3

27、3. 本句核心主語(yǔ)是land,為單數(shù)形式，同時(shí)注意分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)形式。1. 解析：選 B. hundred 詞前面有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)不加-s2. 解析：選D.當(dāng)either.or連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上和后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致?！?be+不定式”表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3. 解析：選A. who為引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，其先行詞是I,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用 am.4. 解析：選D.主語(yǔ)the Olympic Games意為：奧運(yùn)會(huì)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式； 后半部分為 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制情定語(yǔ)從句，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。5. 解析：選 C. there be句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的主語(yǔ)，a lot of rubbishf不可數(shù)名詞）， 因此后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。6. 解析：選 A.主語(yǔ)為coal.是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意，此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7. 解析：選 A.主語(yǔ)S tories of the Long March是書(shū)名，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。&解析：選C.此處mathematics為學(xué)科名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。9. 解析 : 選 B. both-and- 連接