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1、一、感官動詞1、感官動 詞(及 物動詞 ) 有: see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt)2. 連綴動詞(含感官不及物動詞) be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/appear/grow/turn/prove /remain/go/run、具體用法:1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,這五個動詞均可作連系動詞,后面接 形容詞作表語,說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。其意思分別為”看/聽/聞/嘗/
2、摸起來"。除look之外,其它幾個動詞的主語往往是物,而不是人。例如: These flowers smell very sweet.這些花聞起來很香。The tomatoes feel very soft.這些西紅柿摸起來很軟。2、 這些動詞后面也可接介詞like 短語, like 后面常用名詞。 例如: Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意聽起來很有趣。3、 這五個感官動詞也可作實義動詞,除look(當(dāng)"看起來"講時)只能作不及物動詞外, 其余四個既可作及物動詞也可作不及物動詞 , 此時作為實義動詞講時其主語一般為人。例如 :She s
3、melt the meat. 她聞了聞那塊肉。I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香煙。4、taste, smell 作不及物動詞時 , 可用于 "taste / smell + of +名詞 " 結(jié)構(gòu) , 意為 "有味道 /氣味"。例如 :The air in the room smells of earth.房間里的空氣有股泥土味。5、它們 (sound 除外 ) 可以直接作名詞 , 與 have 或 take 構(gòu)成短語。例如: May I have a taste of the mooncakes?
4、我可以嘗一口這月餅嗎? taste 有品位、味道的意思。例如: I don 't like the taste of the garlic.我不喜歡大蒜的味道。She dresses in poor taste. 她穿著沒有品位。look 有外觀,特色的意思,例: The place has a European look. 此地具有歐洲特色。 feel 有感覺,感受的意思, watch 有手表,觀察的意思。例: My watch is expensive. 我的手表很貴。6、其中 look, sound, feel 還能構(gòu)成 "look / sound / feel + a
5、s if +從句 "結(jié)構(gòu),意看來我們班好像要獲勝了。為"看起來/聽起來/感覺好像”。例如: It looks as if our class is going to win.7、感官動詞+do與+doing的區(qū)別:see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示動作的完整性,真實性 , 整個過程; +doing 表示動作的連續(xù)性,進行性。I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。 ( 強調(diào) &quo
6、t;我看見了 "這個事實 )I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我見他正在花園里干活。(強調(diào) "我見他正干活 " 這個動作)三、典型例題1、 They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow答案:A。因題意為,他們看著她長大,強調(diào)的是成長的過程,而非正在長的動作,因 此用 see sb do sth 的句型。2、 The missing boy was
7、last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答案A。本題強調(diào)其動作,正在河邊玩,應(yīng)此用see sb. doing sth句型。有時hear等感官動詞后加 doing 表示正在聽。選擇題( ) 1. Which of those radios sounds ?-The smallest one.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( ) 2. Grandma, you must feel after cleaning the house.Let ' s take
8、a rest.A. tired B. well C. goodD. angry( )3. The music in the supermarket sounded so that I wanted to leave at once.A. softB. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy( ) 4. Do you like the film?No, it' s . It makes me want to sleep.A. boring B. interesting C. sleepy D. noisy( ) 5. What is Mum cooking in t
9、he kitchen?Fish, I guess. How nice it !A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells ( ) 6. Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing?-Yes, it _ nice.A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens( ) 7. I've got nothing to do. I'm .A.bored B. interested C. excited D. frightened( ) 8.How much money di
10、d you pay for the drink? -None. It was .A. easy B. freeC. cheap D. expensive( ) 9. The girl's voice sounds _. Maybe she can become a good singer.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. beautifully( )10. In the Science Museum, the children felt to see so many things.A.surprised; amazedB. surprising; amazingC. surpr
11、ising; amazedD. surprised; amazing填空題1. Don't get (patient) about your personal trouble.2. He seemed _(friend) at first, but now I realize he's warm and kind.3. The weather today becomes even (bad). Why not take a raincoat with you?4. If someone doesn't show good manners to others, he or
12、 she is (polite).5. If you don't see the doctor at once, you'll get even (ill) later on.6. I like listening to light music. It can make me feel (relax) .7. This question is very (容易的 ). Every one of us can answer it.8. The illness can make you feel tired and (not strong)9. The mother looked
13、(angry) at her naughty daughter.) 1. What is Mr. Wang like? .A. He is a teacherB. He is old and kindC. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English ) 2. What Mr. White said sounds.A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely) 3. The poor boy blind at the age of three.A. turned B. goes C. became
14、 D. went) 5. His voice as if he has a cold.A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems) 6. This shirt_ as if it is made of cotton.A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems)7. He looks _ he hasn 't had a good meal for a monthA. that B. as if C. when D. so far) 8. It that he was late for the train.A. looks B. t
15、urns C. gets D. seems) 9. These apples taste.A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good)10. Do you like the shirt?Yes, it very soft.A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt) 11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he asleepA. kept B. got C. fell D. fall) 12. When I went home yesterday, it was dark.A.
16、 going B. getting C. running D. coming) 14. The flowers in the garden sweet.A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell) 15. She like her mother in character.A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels) 6. It another fine day tomorrow.A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks ) 17. He much younger than he really is.A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns) 18. You very pale. Do you feel sick?A. looked B. are looking C. looking D. are looked) 19. His wish to become a driver has true.A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown) 20. Her father a writer.A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. ha
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