TOEFLINDEPENDENTWRITING過(guò)渡詞

1、.托福獨(dú)立寫作常用插入語(yǔ) indeed surely howeverneverthelessnonethelessadmittedly, notwithstanding, obviouslybesides, furthermore, briefly, similarly, honestlyfranklygenerally (speaking) naturally luckilyfortunatelyastonishingly, conversely, undeniably, undoubtedly strange to say needless to say most important of

2、 all worse of allin sumshort summary in other words in a sense in general in my viewopinionjudgmentin consequence, in conclusion in the first placein addition On the contrary, in contrast, to my joydelightsatisfaction surpriseastonishmentamazement regret disappointmentof course, for instanceexample,

3、 in fact, as a matter of fact to be sure to sum up to tell the truth, to start with I am sure I believewondersuppose it seems as I see it what is important (serious) Im afraid it is saidIntroductory 介紹型 generally speaking, generally, as a general rule, comparatively speaking, comparatively, in gener

4、al, in a sense, in one sense, in a way, to some extent, to a certain degree, in my opinion, in my view, to my mind, as for me, as far as I am concerned, on a personal level, at an individual level, from a (personal and psychological) perspective, in some cases, in some respects, on a larger scale, a

5、t a local level, to take the idea further, to take the above point to an extreme, putting the discussion in a wider context, following the same line of., traditionally, unfortunately, obviously, undoubtedly, practically speaking, simplistically speaking, economically speaking, financially speaking,

6、in terms of, at the risk of sounding too cold, in a slightly cold calculation, at the risk of sounding too direct Comparison 比較型 similarly, likewise, in the same way, equally important, like, both.and., the same as, (have.) in common, in a not dissimilar way Contrast 對(duì)比型 on the contrary, on the one

7、hand, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, in sharp contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrast Exemplification 例證型 for example, for instance, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say Enumeration 列舉型: for example; namely; for in

8、stance; a case in point; as an example; that is; just as; after all; in particular; such as; to illustrate; as an illustration; to demonstrate first, second, in the first place, initially, first of all, to begin with, to start with, first and foremost, in the second place, next, also, besides, furth

9、ermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally, supremely, eventually Cause 原因: because., because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, as a result of Concession 讓步: although, nevertheless, however, but, yet, admittedly, it is true.but, i

10、n spite of, even though., granted that., at the very worse Emphasis 強(qiáng)調(diào): chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say, more often than not Result 結(jié)果: thus, so, consequently, hence,

11、therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that. all in all in consequence in brief as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum, in summary, lastly, to sum up, in short, in a word, of course, indeed, above all most impor

12、tant , emphasis, certainly, in fact Summary 總結(jié): in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, finally, to sum up, to conclude, in a word Frequency 時(shí)間頻率: in general; soon after; on the whole; most often最經(jīng)常; most; at other times 在其他時(shí)候平時(shí); in most cases; frequently; main; finally; as a ru

13、le at times; rarely before; meanwhile; as soon as; since as; until; just as; whenever; at the moment To indicate an addition表示附加的詞 Additionally; as well as; just as additionally; again along with; also; likewise; further; furthermore; in the same manner; in the same way; in addition to similarly Bes

14、ides; moreover; not only . . . but also; and then To indicate a contrast or difference: 表示轉(zhuǎn)折 Although; instead; rather than; but; nevertheless; though; however; on the other hand; otherwise; despite; in spite of otherwise; yet; instead of; rather; whereas in contrast; alternatively; compared with 表示比較：In comparison likewise similarly equally however in the same way 表示解釋: as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, to be frank, as far as I am concerned, in this case in other words , thereby + Ving “以此達(dá)到的目的” ; therefore, 因此 instead of 而不是 rather than 而不是 Apparent