專題歸類復(fù)習(xí)二　賓語從句

1、.在復(fù)合句中起賓語作用的從句叫作賓語從句。賓語從句的三大考點(diǎn)：1賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；2賓語從句的語序；3賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。1. 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和語序句式引導(dǎo)詞語序陳述句that不變一般疑問句if/whether改為陳述語序特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞改為陳述語序My teacher said that I was a good boy. 我的老師說我是一個(gè)好男孩兒。I dont know if/whether Jim is a good student. 我不知道吉姆是不是一名好學(xué)生。Can you tell me what she is doing? 你能告訴我她正在做什么嗎？Do you know

2、where she lives? 你知道她住在哪里嗎？注意：一般情況下，if 和whether可以互換，但在以下三種情況中，只能用whether，不能用if：與or not連用時(shí)。He asked me whether I was coming or not.他問我是否會(huì)來。位于介詞之后。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我擔(dān)憂我是否傷了她的感情。位于不定式之前。I dont know whether to accept or refuse.我不知道該承受還是回絕。2. 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)如今時(shí)的某種時(shí)態(tài)包括一般如今時(shí)、如今進(jìn)展時(shí)

3、、如今完成時(shí)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。過去時(shí)的某種時(shí)態(tài)包括一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)展時(shí)要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)包括一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)展時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)。注意：假設(shè)賓語從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)或真理，無論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句都應(yīng)用一般如今時(shí)。I dont think that you are right. 我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. 他告訴我，他1992年出生于北京。He said that he would go back to the USA soon. 他說他很快就會(huì)回到美國(guó)。He told the boy that

4、three and three is six. 他告訴那個(gè)男孩兒，三加三等于六。Dad told us that it is better to do than to say. 爸爸告訴我們，行動(dòng)勝于語言。Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow. 請(qǐng)告訴我們明天去哪里釣魚。Do you know when Mr Smith moved here? 你知道史密斯先生什么時(shí)候搬到這里的嗎？Could you tell me where the bookshop is? 你能告訴我這家書店在哪里嗎？1.2019蘇州Mum, have you see

5、n my toy bear? I dont know _ I have left it.Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere2.2019揚(yáng)州Excuse me, could you tell me _？Well, theres one on your left.Awhen the bank opensBwhere the bank isChow far is the bankDhow can I get to the bank3.2019泰州Could you please tell me _？ Last month. Ahow long Daniel has been away fr

6、om TaizhouBhow long Daniel stayed in Taizhou Cwhen Daniel will come back to Taizhou Dwhen Daniel left Taizhou4.2019泰州改編Could you please tell me _ The Reader, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.Ahow do people likeBhow people likedCwhy do many people l

7、ikeDwhy many people like5.2019宿遷Could you tell me _？In five minutes, at 10：25.A. when did the next underground arriveBwhen the next underground arrivedCwhen will the next underground arriveDwhen the next underground will arrive6.2019天津Please tell me_ At ten oclock.A. where you have your English less

8、onBwhere do you have your English lessonCwhat time you have your English lessonDwhat time do you have your English lesson7.2019廣東Do you know _ yesterday?Yes. He went for the boat race.Awhy didnt Peter go to schoolBwhy doesnt Peter go to schoolCwhy Peter didnt go to schoolDwhy Peter doesnt go to scho

9、ol8. 2019安徽Do you know _ Ann goes to work every day? Usually by underground.A. why BhowCwhen Dwhether9.2019重慶Excuse me! Do you know_？Its two kilometres away from here.A. where is the supermarketBwhen does the supermarket openCwhere the supermarket isDwhen the supermarket opens10.2019青島 Excuse me, do

10、 you know _？On foot.Awhat Alice came to doBwhere Alice came fromChow Alice came hereDwho Alice came with11.2019十堰Could you please tell me _？Sorry. I dont know. You may surf the Internet.Awho wrote Journey to the WestBis Tom Sawyer a story from EuropeChow high is QomolangmaDthe elephant is one of Tha

11、ilands symbols12.2019蘇州Do you know _？ We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeBhow can we live a green life Cwhy we can live a green lifeDhow we can live a green life13.2019重慶Could you please tell me _？In two weeks.Awhen did he come backBhow soon will

12、 he come backCwhen he came backDhow soon he will come back14.2019孝感Excuse me. I am doing a survey. May I know _ to pay?About five times a week. A. when you choose WeChatBwhether did you try WeChatChow often you use WeChatDwhy do you prefer WeChat15.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to he

13、ar _Awhat the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher sayDhow did the teacher say16.I havent seen your English teacher for a week. Where is he?Sorry, I dont know _Awhere has he beenBwhere he has beenCwhere has he goneDwhere he has gone17.2019鹽城Could you tell me_？Oh, she is the worlds first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what the tall girl isBwhat is the tall girlCwho the tall girl isDwho is the tall girl18.2019連云港Do you know _？On 15 July. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.Awhe