形容詞的排序

1、形容詞排序的問題    限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠； 限定詞，a ,an this, that, those, my , his描繪性形容詞。如beautiful，wonderful，expensive，terrible，  horrible，lovely，silly，ugly等。  大長高+形狀年齡和新老的詞。 long，short，+round，square +new，old等。  顏色 +colour表顏色的詞。如red，black，purple，brown，yellow等。  國籍 orig

2、in表產(chǎn)地的詞。如Italian，Spanish，Canadian，Australian，Japanese  等。  材料material表材料的詞。如leather，glass，rubber，metal，silk，plastic等。  作用類別 a writing desk, a dinning table按此順序，"一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克"的英語為 "a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket。"  在實(shí)際語言材料中一般不超過5個(gè)。因此，掌握了本方法可基本解

3、決形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的順序問題。  1各修飾詞（即形容詞）可有缺項(xiàng)，但順序不變。如：a small Swiss watch。  2當(dāng)表大?。ɑ蜷L短）的詞與表形狀的詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，大?。ɑ蜷L短）在前，形狀在后。如：a large square table。  3定冠詞、不定冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性所有格、數(shù)詞等位于句首。  4數(shù)詞位于定冠詞、指示代詞后。（數(shù)詞不與不定冠詞或形容詞性所有格連用）5分詞最靠近所修飾的名詞。如：his new Japanese timing device；three Scottish handmade skirts。  下

4、面請讀者做幾道練習(xí)題：  1（Canadian ，extraordinary ，an ，new）play  _2（green，a，large）garden  _3（gold，British，the，round）coin  _4（ugly，writing，the，steel，seven）desks  _5（purple ，Russian ，nice ，long ，her）coat  _ 形容詞和副詞1. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us

5、the idea that the farther we go, _. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be2. As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood. A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a3. As

6、 far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life4. The house rent is expensive. I have got about half th

7、e space I had at home and Im paying _ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much5. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. A. as fluent as  B. more fluent than C. so fluently as  D.

8、 much fluently than6. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain. A. three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of典型試題 1. This question is of the _ importance of all. A. less B. least C. fewer D. fe

9、west2. How beautifully she sings! I have never beard _. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice3. Its believed that _ you work, _ result youll get.A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better C. the hard; a better 

10、0;D. more hard; more hard4. Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move _?         A. a little farther B. a bit far C. a bit of farther D. a little far5. We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got _ 60. A. more than B. mor

11、e of C. as much as D. so many as6. This kind of cloth is as soft and smooth as silk but _ expensive.A. more less B. much less C. a lot of less D. still as7. We all write _, even when theres not much to say.A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step 

12、;D. more or less 8. What be said sounds _. A. nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully9. Would you please read the story _ and _ enjoy it, too?A. louder, let us  B. more aloud, lets C. aloud, let us  D. aloud, lets10. This is the picture of th

13、e _ bridge.A. new building B. new built C. newly building D. newly built11. No sooner had Tom gone to bed than he fell _. A. sleeping B. sleep C. sleepy D. asleep12. The book is _ on this subject.A. much the best  B. the much best C. very the best

14、60; D. very much best13. I think the film is _ of being seen. A. worth B. worthy C. good D. well worth14. He is not _ as any of us, but he is brave enough.A. so a good player  B. so good a player C. as player so good  D. a so good player15. _ wi

15、ll the new mayor arrive?    Tomorrow.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. When16. Please dont run _ fast. A. that B. much C. fairly D. more17. It is _ that his English is _ perfect.A. sure, very B. right, rather C. exact, fairly

16、0;D. certain, quite18. I am glad to say that hes already finished _ 50% of the book within 3 days.A. no less than B. no more than C. much less than D. not more than鞏固與提高1. -How did you find your visit to the museum? -I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected. &#

17、160; A. far more interesting B. even much interesting C. so more interesting  D. a lot much interesting2. John plays football _, if not better than, DavidA. as well B. as well as C. so well  D. so well as3. Of the two shirts, Id like to choose _ one.A. the les

18、s expensive  B. the most expensive C. less expensive  D. most expensive4. If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school.A. the happiest time      B. a more happier time C. much happiest time   D. a much happier time5. Green

19、land, _ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. A. it is the largest     B. that is the largest C. is the largest   D. the largest6. Are you satisfied with her answer? Not a bit. It couldnt have been _.A. worse B. so bad C. better&

20、#160;D. the worst7. It was _ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi. A. too very    B. much too  C. too much D. for8. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him to smell _.A. well; well  B. bad; bad C. wel

21、l; badly D. badly; bad9. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _. A. open   B. to be opened C. to open D. opening10. You cannot be _ careful when you drive a car. A. very             B. so&

22、#160;            C. too               D. enough11. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _ would be getting sick. A. a lot of more us   

23、0;             B. more a lot of us C. a lot of us more                 D. a lot more of us12. Therere few electronic applications _ to raise fears regardin

24、g future employment opportunities than robots. A. likely B. more likely       C. most likely      D. much likely13. In my opinion, he is _ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets. A. quite B. by far C. very D.

25、 rather14. What about the weather here in winter? Its _ warmer than in the north of this country.A. fairly B. rather C. quite D. very15. The bookshelf is of _ the other one.A. the same high as  B. same high as C. as high as  D. the same height as16. 

26、_ your job is from manual work, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts in writing or speaking.A. The greater away  B. The farther C. More away  D. The further away17. With their hands _, the children are eager to answer the question.A. rising

27、 highly B. raised high C. rising high D. raised highly18. Laura, who comes from a rich family, spends most of her time enjoying herself, but takes _ pains with her lessons. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few19. Do you remember_ he came? Yes, I do, he came b

28、y car.A. how   B. when   C. that   D. if20. On her wedding day, she wore _.A. a silk Chinese wedding dress B. a silk wedding Chinese dressC. a Chinese silk wedding dress D. a wedding Chinese silk dress 獨(dú)立主格1 獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)的實(shí)質(zhì)和類型 所謂“獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)” 實(shí)質(zhì)就是帶有自己主語的非限定分句和無動(dòng)詞分句。 “獨(dú)立

29、結(jié)構(gòu)”按其結(jié)構(gòu)形式，分為不定式“獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”，-ing分詞“獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”，-ed分詞“獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”和無動(dòng)詞“獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”，通常在句中起狀語分句的作用。 例如：（1） A number of officials followed the emperor, some to hold his robe, others to adjust his girdle . （some to hold和others to adjust為不定式獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)）（2） There being nothing else to do, we left. （There being為-ing分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)）（3） She gazed, h

30、er hands crossed to her breast. （her hands clasped為-ed分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)）（4） He went off, gun in hand. （gun in hand為無動(dòng)詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)）（5） The floor wet and slippery, we stayed outside. （The floor wet為無動(dòng)詞“獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”） 2 “獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”與主語之間通常用逗號隔開，但也有用破折號的。 例如：（6） The room was in a mess- dirty clothes thrown on the floor, cosmetics scat

31、tered over the dresser, empty bottles and cans everywhere. ：（7） The manager sat quietly in the office, (his ) eyes closed. “獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”的位置是比較靈活的，它可位于句首，句中或句尾。 （8） Their room was on the third floor, its window overlooking the sports ground. （9） He guiding her, they stumbled through the street. (10) Time pe

32、rmitting, we will go hiking. (if time permits) 如果一句中含有幾個(gè)“獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”，通常是把表示概括意義的結(jié)構(gòu)置于最后。  例如：（11） The professor was pushed against the wall, his body frisked, his wrists handcuffed, his dignity lost. “獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中可表示多種含義。  例如： 表示時(shí)間： （12） His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play. =After h

33、is homework was done, Jim decided to go and see the play. （13） The meal over, we began to work again. =When the meal was over, we began to work again. 表示原因： （14） The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. =Because the last bus had gone, we had to walk home. （15） Her shirt caught on a nail, she c

34、ould not move. =As her shirt was caught on a nail, she could not move. 表示條件： （16） Whether permitting, the football match will be played on Wednesday. 表示方式和伴隨狀況： （17） He put on his socks wrong side out. （18） The children were watching the acrobatic show, their eye (being) wide open. 在上述諸例中，“獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”均可變?yōu)?/p>

35、由with引導(dǎo)的介詞詞組，即在“獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”前可用介詞with。 （19） They sat in the room with the curtains drawn. With the tree growing tall, we get more shade. He came into the classroom with a book in his hand.  鞏固練習(xí)： 1The thief stood before the policeman，_ admitting what he had done Awith his drooping head  

36、0; Bdrooping his head Craising his head          Dwith his head down 2_ ，he can't go out for a walk as usual AWith so much work to do  BWith so much work doing CWith so much work done  DWithout so much work to do 3It's quite strange that

37、 the man sleeps with his mouth _ and his eyes _ Aclosed；open   Bclosed；opened Cclosing；open  Dclosing；opening 4All things _ ，the plan trip will have to be called off Abe considered  Bconsidered Cconsidering    Dhaving considering 5_ ，we have to get down to business

38、 right away AAs there was no time left BThere is no time left CThere being no time left DThere to be no time left 6_ yesterday，we went out for a walk AAs a fine day BIt was a fine day CIt being a fine day DFor it was a fine day 7The old man stood there，_ Awith back against the wall Bwith his back ag

39、ainst the wall Cwith back against wall Dhis back against wall 1. _ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There was    B. There being    C. Because there being2. _, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permits   B. If time permitting   C.

40、Time permitting   D. Time's permitting3. _, we all went home happily. A. Goodbye was said    B. Goodbye had been said  C. Goodbye said        D. When goodbye said 4. _, we all went swimming in high spirits. A. It being fine weather

41、     B. It fine weather    C. It was fine weather      D. It being a fine weather 5. _, the bus started at once. A. The signal was given    B. The signal giving  C. The signal given       D.

42、 When the signal given 6. She stood there, _ from her cheeks. A. tears' rolling down      B. tears rolled down  C. with tears rolled down    D. tears rolling down7. _, the leaves are turning green. A. When spring coming on     

43、; B. Spring coming on C. Spring came on       D. Spring being come on8. _, I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary losing     B. My dictionary having been lost C. My dictionary had been lost     D. Because my dictionary lost9. I used to sleep with the window _. A.