九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)匯總

1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)匯總九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unitl 1. by + doing通過(guò)方式如：by StUdying With a group by還可以表示： 在旁“靠近在期間“用.還可以表示：期間“ 44旁.靠近“.期間S 經(jīng)過(guò)乘乍“經(jīng)過(guò)“乘車(chē)“等、l: I UVe by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the IOOm by the window. The StUdent Went to Park by bus. 2. talk about 談?wù)?議論,討論如:The StUdenIS Often talk a

2、bout mo Vie after CIaSS.學(xué)生們常常在課后討論談?wù)?，議論電影。talk to sb. = talk Wilh sb.與某人說(shuō)話3.提建議的句子: 提建議的句子: WhatZ how about +doing sth.?如:WhatZ HOW about going ShOPPin g?Whydolft you + do sth.?如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? l: Why not go ShOPPing?如：Lets go ShOPPmg Lets + do sth.ShalI we I + do sth.?

3、如：Shall we I go ShO PPing? 4. a IOt許多 常用于句末 如：I eal a lot.我吃了許藝。5. too.to太而不能 常用的句型too+ adj ./adv. + lo do sth.而不能 l: m too Ilred to Say anything.我太累 G 什么都不想說(shuō)。6. aloud. Io Ud與IoUdIy的用法三個(gè)詞都與”大聲”或”響亮”有關(guān)。aloud是副詞是副詞重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)但聲音不一定很大，出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)常用在讀書(shū)或說(shuō)話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒(méi) 有比較級(jí) 形式。如：He read the StOry

4、aloud to his Son他朗讀那篇故爭(zhēng)給他兒子聽(tīng)。IoUd可作形容詞 或副詞可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk. IaUgh等動(dòng)詞連用多用于比較級(jí)須放在動(dòng)詞之 后Q如：She IOId US lo SPeak a Iittle louder.她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。IOUdIy是副詞 是副詞,與IOUd同 義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的恵:思可位干動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如：含有令 人討厭或打擾別人的總思He does not talk IOUdly Or IaUgh IOUdly in public.他不、眾大聲談笑C 7. not.at all

5、 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如：I Iike milk Very much. I dont IIke COfiee at all.我非常喜歡牛奶。我一 點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起.at all則放在句尾經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，8 be / get excited about sth = be / get excited about ClOing sth. = be excited to do sth.對(duì)感興 奮如: 感興奮 I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited lo go to Beijing.我對(duì)去北 京

6、感到興奮。9.end UP doing Sth終止做某事,終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事 如：The Party ended UP Singing晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end UP With sth.以結(jié)束 如:The Party ended UP With her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。10. first Of all首先to begin With 開(kāi)始Iater On后來(lái)、隨 后來(lái)、11. also 也.而且（用于肯定句常在句子的中間中間either也（用于否定句否定句）常在句末否定句句末 肯定句）常在句末too也（用于肯定句 肯定句 句末12. make mistakes犯錯(cuò) 如

7、：I Often make mistakes.我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。make a mistake犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如：I have Inade a mistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)謀。13. Ia Ugh al sb.笑話：取笑（某人）如：Dont IaUgh at me!不要取笑我!14. Iake notes做筆記，做記錄15. enjoy doing Sth .喜歡做樂(lè)意做$11： She enjoys PIaying football.她喜歡踢足球。enjoy OneSeIf 過(guò) 得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself.他過(guò)得愉快。16. native SPeaker說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人17. ma

8、ke UP組成、構(gòu) 成18. One Of +（the+形容詞比較級(jí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式其中之一形容詞比較級(jí)）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式如：She i S One Of the InOSt POPUIar IeaCherS她是最受歡迎的教0帀之一。19. Its + 形容詞 形容詞+（for sb. ） to do sth.（對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事 形容詞 如：Its difficult （for me ） to StUdy English.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) 太難C 是形式主語(yǔ).句中的il是形式主語(yǔ).真正的主語(yǔ)是to StUdy EngIiSh 20. PraCtiCe doing練習(xí) 做某事 $11： She

9、Often PraCIiCe SPeaking English.她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。21. decide to do sth.決定做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李宙已經(jīng)決定去北京。22. UnleSS假如不,除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀 語(yǔ)從句 假如不 如:YOU Will fail UnIeSS you WOrk hard.假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。I WonY Write UnleSS he WriteS first.除非他先寫(xiě)要不我不寫(xiě) 23. deal With 處理 如：I dealt With a IOt Of PrOblenL 24. WOrr

10、y about sb sth.擔(dān)心某人 某爭(zhēng) 擔(dān)心某人/如：MOther WOrried about his SOn jusl now.媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的 兒子。25. be angry WiIh sb.對(duì)某人生氣 如:I WaS angry With her.我對(duì)她生氣。26. PerhaPS = In aybe 也許 27. go by （時(shí)間）過(guò)去 如：TWO years Went by.兩年過(guò)去 JZO 2& See sb. / sth. doing 看見(jiàn) 某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)涮正在發(fā)生See sb. / slh. do看見(jiàn)某人在做某爭(zhēng) 如：如：She SaW him drawing a

11、PiCtUre in the classroom.她看見(jiàn)他正在教室里iffli畫(huà)。29. each Other 彼此 30. regard. as .把看作為 看作為如:看作為T(mén)lIe boys regarded Anna as a fool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. Ioo Inany許 女 修飾可數(shù)名詞l: too many girls修飾可t much許多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too InUCh milk修飾不 可數(shù)名詞much too太 修飾形容詞 修飾形容詞 如：much too beautftl 32. change. into.將變?yōu)?變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閘: The InagiCia

12、n Changed the Pen into a book.這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書(shū)變?yōu)橐槐緯?shū)。33. Wit h the help Of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下 在某人的幫助下 如：With the help Of LiLei W Ith LILefS help在李雷的幫助下34. COmPare . to 把與相比 與 相比 如：COmPare you to Ann a. you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。35. instead代替用在句末，副詞（字Ifri上常不譯出來(lái)） 用在句末，副詞instead Of sth. / doing s（h.

13、代替，而不是用在句中，動(dòng)詞 代替，用在句中如：La St SUmnler I Went to Beijing. ThIS year m going to ShanghaI instead.去年夏天我去北京，今年我將耍去 上 海。Unit2 L USed to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事否定形式：didnt USe to do sth. / USed not to do sth. l: He USed Io PIay football after SChOOL 放學(xué)后他過(guò)去常常踢足球。Did he USe to PIay football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. H

14、e didnt USe to smoke.他過(guò)去不吸煙 2.反意疑問(wèn)句 肯定陳述句+肯定陳述句 + 否定提問(wèn) 如:LlIy IS a student, isnt she? Llly Wiil go to China, wont she?否定陳述句+ 否定陳 述句 + 肯定提問(wèn)如：She doesnt Come from Chma. does she? YOU havent finished homework, have yo u?提問(wèn)部分用代詞而不用名詞Llly is a Stlldent. isnt she?陳述句中含有否定總義的詞，l: little, f ew. never, nothi

15、ng, hardly等。其反總麺問(wèn)句用肯定式。如：其反總疑問(wèn)句用肯定式。，He knows Iit IIe English, does he?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？ TIIey hardly UnderStOOd it. did （hey?他們幾乎不明白. 不是嗎？ 3. PIay the PiallO彈鋼號(hào)4. （I）be interested In sth.對(duì)感興趣 感興趣 對(duì)做感興趣 be in IereSted in doing sth.對(duì)做 感興趣 如:He is IntereSted in math, but he isnt interested in SPeaklng Eng

16、li sh.他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不感興趣。5. interested adj.感興趣的.描人對(duì)某事物感興趣往 往主語(yǔ)是人抬人對(duì)某爭(zhēng)物感興趣抬人對(duì)某爭(zhēng)物感興趣interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物某人具有趣味 主語(yǔ)往往是物扌旨某事物/某人具有趣味抬某爭(zhēng)物某人具有趣味 6. SIill仍然，還仍然用在be動(dòng)詞 的后而 如：m StIll a StUdent用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面 如：I Slill IOVe him. 7. the dark天黑，晚上，黑暗 & 害怕吿怕be terrified Of sth.如：I am Ierrified Of Ihe dog. be Ierri

17、fied Of doing sth.如：I am ter rifled Of SPeaking. 9. On副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開(kāi),副詞,表示（電燈、電視、 機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中 打開(kāi)，打開(kāi)With the Iight On燈開(kāi)著 其反義詞off. 10. WaIk to SOmeWhere步行到 某處WaIk to SChoOl步行到學(xué)校11. SPend動(dòng)詞.表示花費(fèi)金錢(qián)、時(shí)間動(dòng)詞，表示花費(fèi)金錢(qián)、時(shí)間 spendOnSm在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)、時(shí)間）在某爭(zhēng)上花費(fèi)（金錢(qián).時(shí)間）SPend.doing sth.花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)、時(shí)間）去做某爭(zhēng)l:花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)、時(shí)間）He SPendS

18、loo much time On clothes.他花費(fèi)太多的 時(shí)間在衣若He SPend 3 InOnthS building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。Pay for花費(fèi) 如：I Pa y 10 yuan for Ihe book.我花了 10元買(mǎi)這木書(shū)。12. take動(dòng)詞有“花費(fèi)的總思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：花費(fèi) take sb. to do sth.如：It takes me a day to Iead the book, take . to do sth. 13. Chat Urlth sb.與 某人閑聊如：I Iike to Chat With him.我営歡和他聊天

19、。14. WOrry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)心某人某爭(zhēng)WOrr y是動(dòng)詞 擔(dān)心某人/某事be Worried about sbsth.擔(dān)心某人 某爭(zhēng)Worried是形容詞 擔(dān)心某人/某爭(zhēng)l: Dont worry about him.不用擔(dān)心他。MOther is WOrried about her son.媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15. all Ihe time 一直、始終16. take sb. to +地方 送/帯某人去某個(gè)地方 如：帶某人去某個(gè)地方A PerSOn IOOk hi m to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到醫(yī)院。LUi took me home.劉把我送回

20、了家。（home的前而不能用t o）hardly adv.幾乎不、沒(méi)有hardly ever很少hardly修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí).通常放在助動(dòng)詞.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義 動(dòng)詞之前修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí).通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng) 詞 + hardly hardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 如：I CalI hardly UnderStalId Ihem.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。I hardly ha Ve time to do it.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去做C 1& mi$s v.思念、想念、錯(cuò)過(guò)19. in Ihe IaSl few years.在 過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi) 常與完成時(shí)連用 如：I hav

21、e IiVed in China in the IaSt few years在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中 國(guó)住。20. be different from與不同21. how to SWim怎樣游泳不定式與麺問(wèn)詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, When等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用,構(gòu)成不 不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用 定工短語(yǔ)。如: TIIe question is When to SIart問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。I dont know Where to go.我不知道去哪。make you happy 22. Inake sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make sb./ sth.

22、 + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him IaUgh 23. move Io + 地方 搬到某地$11： I InOVed to Beijing IaSt year.地方24. it SeemS Ihat +從句 看起來(lái)好像 從句 看起來(lái)好 像如：It SeenlS that he has Changed a lot.看起來(lái)他好像變了許參。25. help sb. Wilh sth.幫某人某爭(zhēng) help sb. （to ） do sth.幫某人做某爭(zhēng) She helped me With English.她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。She helped m e （to） StUdy EngliSha 她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)

23、英語(yǔ)。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15 歲的 fifteen-year-olds 作名 詞抬 15 歲的人 fifteen years OId 扌旨年齡 15 歲 如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè) 15 歲的男孩 Fifteen-ye ar-olds Iike to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years Old我是15歲。27支付不起支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth.支付不起 cant / couldnt afibrd sth.如：I CanlVCOUIdnt afford to

24、 buy the car. I CanUcouldnl afford the car.我買(mǎi)不起這個(gè)輛小車(chē)。2& as + 形容詞 副詞+as sb. COUId/can 盡某人的能力如：形容詞丿副詞副詞+盡某人的能力ZhOU run as fast as her COUId/can.她盡她辰 快的能力去跑。29. gel into IrOUble With 遇到麻煩 30. in the end 最后 31. make a decision 下決定 下 決心32. to ones SUrPrISe令某人驚訝 如：to their SUrPriSe令他們驚訝to LILerS SUrPnSe令孚

25、雷驚訝 33. take Pride in Sth以而自豪如:HiS father always take Pride in him.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪3 4. Pay attention to sth.對(duì)注總，留心 如： 注意， 注總 YOU must Pay attention to your friend.你應(yīng) 該多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth.能做某事 如：She is able to do it.她能夠做到。36. give UP doing sth.放棄做某爭(zhēng)如:My father has given UP smoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。37

26、不再n 0 InOre = no IOnger 如：不再 17.1 PIay tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。not any more = not .any IOnger 如：I dont PIay tennis any more/IOnger.我不再打網(wǎng)球。38. go to SleeP 入睡九年級(jí) 英語(yǔ)Unit3 L語(yǔ)態(tài)：語(yǔ)態(tài)：語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行 者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者CatS eat fish.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）貓 吃魚(yú)。FiSh is eaten by cals.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）魚(yú)被貓

27、吃。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞“ Fr助動(dòng)詞 be +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞be有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化.其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞 時(shí)完全一樣。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 例句am 般現(xiàn)EngliSh is SPOken in are +過(guò)去分詞 過(guò)去分詞many coum ries.在時(shí)i$ 般過(guò)WaS +過(guò)去分詞 過(guò)去分詞 過(guò)去分ThiS bridge WaS built in 1989.去 時(shí)Were + 過(guò)去分詞 caShOUId 情態(tài) The WOrk InUSt be done Inay +be+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 right now.動(dòng)詞 mus t/被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法十我們不知道誰(shuí)是

28、動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者.或者沒(méi)有必要描出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只 需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí).要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某爭(zhēng)（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如：（主 動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）MOIher allows me to WatCh TV every night.媽媽允許我每晚看電視。be allowed to do slh. 被允許做某爭(zhēng)（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允許去欽（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）州。3. get Iheir ears PierCed穿耳洞 讓/使（別人做某事get sth. done（過(guò)去分詞）使 別人have sth. do

29、ne l: I gel Iny Car made. = I have my Car made.我讓別人修好我的午4. enough足夠形容詞+形容 詞+enough 如：beautiful enough 足夠漂亮 enough名詞 如：enough food 足夠食物 + enough to 足 夠去做 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足夠的錢(qián)去北京。She is OId enough to goIo SChOoL她夠大去讀書(shū)（O 5. StOP doing sth.停止做某事 PleaSe SlOP SPeaking.請(qǐng)停止說(shuō)話Q StOP

30、Io do slh.停止下來(lái)去做某事PIeaSe StOP to speak.請(qǐng)停下來(lái)說(shuō)話。6.看起來(lái)好像sb. Seem to do sth.= it seems that + 從句從句 He SeemS to feel Very sad. It SeemS that he feels Very Sad他看起來(lái)好像很傷 心。7.系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，要和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有:look, feel, be, becomege（.turn,系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，要和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有：SmelL taste.曲y（保持kept 等。連系動(dòng)詞除be和become等少數(shù)

31、詞可接名詞作表語(yǔ)外，一般都是接形容保持），等少數(shù)詞可接作表 語(yǔ)外如：They are Very happy. He became a doctor IWO years ago. She felt Very tired.8.倒裝句倒裝句:情態(tài)動(dòng) 詞+意為：也是一樣由so+助動(dòng)詞+助動(dòng)（be7dowllhave）t態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)總為：也是一樣情態(tài) 動(dòng)詞 She is a student. SO am I.她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。She Wenl to SChOOl just now. SO did I 她剛 才去學(xué)校了,我也是She has finished the work. SO have I .

32、她已經(jīng)完成了匚作,我也完成了。She Win go io SChooL So WiIl he.她將去學(xué)校.他也是。9. yet仍然,還 常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句、1I中仍然，1 0. Stay UP熬夜如：I Often Stay UP Unlil 12:00pm.我經(jīng)常熬夜到12點(diǎn)。熬夜IL Cleall UP打掃 整理 l: I have CIeaned UP the bedroom.我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。12.程度副詞：程度副詞：always總是U SUalIy 經(jīng)常 SOmetimeS 有時(shí) never 從不 $11： I am al ways/USUallysometimesne ver

33、Iate for SChOoL 我總是/ 經(jīng)常/有時(shí)/從不上學(xué)遲到。13.曾經(jīng)做某事：曾經(jīng)做某事：DO you ever get to SChOOl late? Yes. I do.No. I dont. HaVe you ever got to SChOOl late? Yes, I have. No、I havent. 14. go ShOPPlng（去購(gòu)物 go fi Shing（去釣魚(yú)go SWimIning（去游泳go boating（去劃船go hiking（去登山去購(gòu)物）,去釣魚(yú)），去游泳）,去劃 船），去登山），去購(gòu)物去釣魚(yú)去游泳去劃船去登山go trekking（去徒步去徒步

34、）去徒步15. be SlriCl W ith sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲 如：MOIher is StriCt Wilh her SOn媽媽對(duì)她的兒子很?chē)?yán)厲。16. take the IeSt參加考 試PaSS Ihe IeSt通過(guò)考試fail a IeSt考試失敗17. the Other day前幾天agree同總 反義詞disagre e不同意動(dòng)詞agreement同意反義詞disagreement不同意名詞18. keep sb sth. +形容詞使某人 某物保持使某人/某物保持某物保持如：We ShOUId keep OUr City Clean我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干 凈。19. both

35、.and. + 動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式如:BOth Jim and Li Ming PIay baslketball. 20. Iearn （slh.） from Sb向誰(shuí)學(xué)習(xí) 什么 如：向誰(shuí)學(xué)習(xí)（什么 什么）Jim Iearnt EngIiSh from his EngIiSh teacher.吉姆向他的英 語(yǔ)老師學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)21. have an OPPOrtUnity to do sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事have a ChalICe Of doing sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做 某爭(zhēng) l: I have an OPPOrtUnity Io go to Beijing. I have a ChanCe Of goin

36、g to Beijing. 22. at PreSent 目 前 23. at IeaSl 最少 at most 最多 24.花費(fèi) Iake ,cost. SPend , Pay sth. take （sb.） Iime to do sth. It too k （me） IOdayS to Iead the book. sth. COSt （sb.） Thebook COSt （me） IOoyUaiL sb. SPend . On sth.She SPent IOdayS On this book. She SPent IOdayS Ieading this book. sb. SPend

37、.doing sth. sb. Pay . for sth. She Paid IOyUan for IhiS book.25. have + 時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+off 放假時(shí)間段放假P 休息如:ha Ve 2 days Off 26. reply Io 答復(fù)某人如：She replayed to MrGreen-如：I agree WiIh that idea. 27. agreeWilh Slh同意某事 agree to Sb同意某人的意見(jiàn)如：I agree to LiLei. 28. get in Ihe Way Of 礙爭(zhēng).妨 礙 如：Her SOCial Iife got in the

38、Way Of her StUdieS-她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的 礙爭(zhēng)，學(xué)習(xí)。29. SUCC ess n. SUCCeed v. SUCCeSSfUl adj. SUCCeSSfUlIy adv. 30. Ihink about 與 think Of 的區(qū)別 兩者譯為： 認(rèn) 為、想起.記巷時(shí)，十兩者譯為：認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)兩者可互用I Often think about/ Of Ihat day.我經(jīng)常想起那天。還有考慮想到.think about還有“考慮之總，think Of想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能 互用 At last, he thought Of a good idea.最后他想出 了一個(gè)好

39、主意。We are thinking about going QinZh ou.我們正在考慮去欽州。31.對(duì) 熱衷，對(duì)興趣 熱衷.興趣be SeriOUS about doing l: She is S erious about dancing.她對(duì)跳舞熱衷。be SeriOUS about sth.如：She is SeriOUS about him.她對(duì)他感興趣。She Often PraCtiCe SPeaking English. 32. PraCtiCe doing 練習(xí)做某事 33. Care about sb.關(guān)心某人 $11： MO Iher Often Care about

40、her son. 34. also也用于句中either也用于否定句且用于句末too也用于肯定 句且用于句末I am also a student.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生I am a StUdent too.我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。I am not a S IUdenl either.我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit4 1. if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性 條件狀語(yǔ)從句即虛擬語(yǔ)氣通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式的變化來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)所持的態(tài)度或 看法的動(dòng)詞形式稱(chēng)為語(yǔ)氣，虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話不是事實(shí)，而是一種祝愿建議或是與爭(zhēng)實(shí)相反 的假設(shè)等。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句分為真實(shí)和非真實(shí)條件句，

41、非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果要表示 與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句分為真實(shí)和非真實(shí)條件句，非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?來(lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí)，爭(zhēng)實(shí)相反時(shí)，其虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)為：句型條件從句主句動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞過(guò) 去式would+動(dòng)詞原形謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞原形用Were）即：（從句+主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式從句）if主語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）,主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)（主句主語(yǔ)主句）主句主語(yǔ)+would+動(dòng) 詞原形動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)如：If I had time, I WOUId go for a walk.如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)去散步。 （爭(zhēng)實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間）If I Were y

42、ou. I WOUId Iake an umbrella.假如我是你的話，我會(huì)帶上雨傘。（爭(zhēng) 實(shí)上我不是你）I WOUId Say no if SOmeOne asked me to be in a movie.假如有人請(qǐng)我li電彩演員，我會(huì) 表示拒絕。（事實(shí)上瑞沒(méi)有人請(qǐng)我電影i寅員）2. Pretend to do sth.假裝做某爭(zhēng)I Pretended to SleeP just now. Pretend + 從句假裝I Pretended that I fell asleep.從句 3. be Iate for 遲到如：I am Iate for work/ school/ class

43、/ party. 4. a few 與 a IittIe 的區(qū)別，few 與 Iime 的區(qū)別 的區(qū)別九年級(jí)課木語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié)7文新學(xué)堂燕郊分校地址：迫話：地址：八中東側(cè)電話：5991600 初廊中快速提分專(zhuān)家網(wǎng)址：WWW文新學(xué)堂內(nèi)部資料（撤郊分校）（1） a few 一些修飾可數(shù)名詞a IittIe 一些修飾不可數(shù)名詞兩者表肯定總:義如：He has a few friends 他有一些朋友。There is a IitlIe SUgar in Ihe bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。few少數(shù)的 修飾可數(shù)名詞 IittIe少數(shù)的修飾不可數(shù)名詞但兩者表否定意義如:He has few frien

44、ds.他沒(méi)有幾個(gè)朋友。There is Iit tie SUgar in the boule.在瓶子里沒(méi)有多少糖。5. Still仍然還用在be動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前如：仍 然,還 動(dòng)詞之后,I am StiII a student.我仍然是個(gè)學(xué)生I SIill IOVe him.我仍然愛(ài)他。6. hundred, thousan d . million, billion （十億詞前面有數(shù)詞或SeVeral十億）詞前面有數(shù)詞或十億反之，連用.一詞時(shí)要不 能加s 反之,則要加S并與Of連用，表示數(shù)雖很 多 如：SeVeraI hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion

45、PeOPle幾百/千/百萬(wàn)/十億人hundreds Of trees上百棵樹(shù)7. Whal if +從句 如果怎么辦，要是 又 怎么樣 如：WFhat If She doesnt come?要是她不來(lái)怎么辦？ What if LiLei knows?如果李雷知道了怎 么辦？ & add sth. to sth.添加到 如：I added SOnIe SUgar to water.我把糖添加到水里。9.系動(dòng) 詞與形容詞連用get nervous變得緊張feel Shy覺(jué)得吿羞IOOk friendly看起來(lái)友好10. too +形/副+k） d 0 sth.太而不能 如：形副 而不能Fm too

46、 tired to stand.我太累而不能站。11. help With sth.如： They help With this problem, help sb. do.如：They help you relax他們幫助你放松 12. in PUbIiC 在公 共場(chǎng)所 如：Dont SmOke In public.請(qǐng)不要在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。13. energetic adj.活力的 如：She is a ene rgelic girl.她是一個(gè)活力的女孩。energy n.活力 如:She has IOtS Of energies.她有活力。14. ask sb. to do叫做某事做某爭(zhēng)ask

47、 sb. not to do Sth叫不要做某事叫不要做某事Ien sb. to do告訴做 某事做某事Iell sb. not to do sth.告訴不要做某事告訴不要做某爭(zhēng)如:IeaCher asked me to Clean Ihe CIaSSrOOm. TeaCher asked me not to CIean the classroom. 15. Slarl doing = Start to do.開(kāi)始做某事 l: He Started speaking/ to speak.他開(kāi)始說(shuō)話。16. borrow sth. from sb.從某人那里借來(lái)某物 如:I borrowed a

48、 book from Lily.我從莉莉那里借來(lái)一木書(shū)。17.wail for sb.等某人 l: I am Wait for him. 我正在等他。等某人1& introduce sb. to Sb把某人介紹給某人l: I introduced Lily Io Anna.我把莉 莉介紹給安娜。19. invite sb. to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做某爭(zhēng) 如：LiIy invited me to go to her home for SUPPe r.莉莉邀請(qǐng)我去她家吃晚飯。20. have dinner/ SUPPer吃晚飯have IUnClV breakfast吃午餐、吃早餐吃 午餐、21.

49、PIenty Of修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞許多如：修飾不可數(shù)名詞，They have Pl enty Of food/ apples.他們有許多的食物/蘋(píng)果。22.給某人某物 give slh. to sb.如：give an apple to me give sb. sth. give me an apple 給我一個(gè)蘋(píng)果 23. gel along With sb.與相處如:DO you get alongWell With your friends?你和你的朋友相處得好嗎？ 24. WOUId rather do sth. than do sth.表示愿做 某事而不愿做某爭(zhēng)如:

50、I WOUld rather Walk than run. 25. WhOIe 整個(gè) 26. in fact 爭(zhēng)實(shí)上 27. Iet Sb down 讓某人失望 如：Dont Iet your mother down.不要讓你的媽媽失望。28. COme UP With sth. 提出 想出 如：He Came UP With a good idea.他提岀了一個(gè)好主意。CatCh UP With sb.追上 趕上 如：Lily CaUght UP With Anna.莉莉趕上了安娜。29. have experience doing 在做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn)如：I have experience te

51、aching Chinese.我在教英語(yǔ)方而有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。30. me OUt 出版，出來(lái) 如：The m agazine COmeS OUt OnCe a week.這種雜忐每周出一次。出版.31. by accident偶然地?zé)o意之中 如：LaSt Week I CUt my finger by accident.上個(gè)星期我不小心割到自己的手指。32. hurry to do匆 忙I hurry to CaIl the police. 33. more than超過(guò)34. Offer sb. sth.給某人提供某物給某人提供某 物賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)從句由連接詞+主語(yǔ)+由連接詞主

52、語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成常由下 面的一些詞引導(dǎo):由that引導(dǎo)表示陳述意義that可省略由He SayS （that） he is at home.他說(shuō) 他在家里。由if , Whether引導(dǎo)表示一般輝問(wèn)殿義帯有是否、已否.對(duì)否等一般疑問(wèn)總義（帶有是 否 已否.對(duì)否等）帶有是否、由I dont know if / Whether Wei HUa IikeS fish.我不知道韋華是否喜 歡魚(yú)。由連接代詞.連接副詞疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)表示特殊疑問(wèn)總義疑問(wèn)詞）由連接代詞、接副詞（疑問(wèn) 詞DO you know What he WantS to buy?你知道他想婆買(mǎi)什么嗎？從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致從句時(shí) 態(tài)要與主句一致十主

53、句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)十主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)悄況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)He SayS （th at ） he is at home他說(shuō)他在家里。I dont know （that） She is Singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She WantS to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。DO y OU know When he WiIl be back?你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？十主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去 某時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)，卅主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí).從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去某時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí).過(guò)去

54、完成時(shí)）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)He Said （that） he WaS at home.他 說(shuō)他在家里。I didn,t know that She WaS Singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She Wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想婆知道我是否已經(jīng)完成j我的作業(yè)。Did you know When he WOU Id be back?你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit5現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) 由have/ has +過(guò)去 分詞表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng) 作

55、對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果常與 already, just f yet , ever, never 連用 HaVe you finished your WOrkyet?你完成了你的工作 j嗎？ YeSt I have. I have just finished it.是的。我剛剛完成 C I have air eady finished it .我已經(jīng)完成 C HaVe you ever been to China?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)中國(guó)嗎？ NO, I have never been there.沒(méi)有，我從來(lái)也沒(méi)有去過(guò)。表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)和表 示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)）

56、的或狀態(tài)和表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)）表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，一段時(shí)間的狀態(tài)連用如：（時(shí)間段時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作.一段時(shí)間的狀 態(tài)連用如：for +時(shí)間段 SinCe +時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作.以及how IOng ）注：非延續(xù)性動(dòng) 詞在現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)態(tài)中不能和for, SinCe引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)的肯定句連用。diebe dead joi n be in 應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞如：buy- have borrowkeep leave- be away I have b OUght a pen. I have had a Pen for 2 WeekS. The dog has

57、died.The dog has been dead SinCe IaSt week. （4XJ）have （has） been to + 地點(diǎn) 去過(guò)某地 已經(jīng)回來(lái) have （has） gone to + 地 點(diǎn)去了某地沒(méi)有回來(lái)have been in +地點(diǎn)一直呆在某地沒(méi)有離開(kāi)過(guò)如：She has been to Sh anghai.她去過(guò)上海。（已經(jīng)回來(lái)）She has gone to Shanghai-她去了上海。（沒(méi)有回來(lái)）She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海兩天C （沒(méi)有離開(kāi)過(guò)上海）1 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, may , might, cou

58、ld, may , cant表示推測(cè)含義與用法后而都接動(dòng)詞原形都可以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)表示推測(cè)含義與用法后面都接動(dòng)詞 原形接動(dòng)詞原形，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在悄況的揣測(cè)和推斷但他們含義有所不同must 定肯定（IOO%的可能 性）may, might, COUIcl有可能也許有可能 （20%-80%的可能性）（可能性幾乎為零）Carn不可能 不會(huì)不可能 The dictionary must be mine. It has my name On it. The CD might/COUld/may belo ng to TOny because he IikeS IiStening to POP music. The hair band cant be Bobs. After all he i S boy! 2. WhOSe 誰(shuí)的疑問(wèn)詞作定語(yǔ)后面接名詞如：WhOSe book is this? ThiS is Lilys. 3. belongto屬于: That EngIiSh book belongs to me. 4當(dāng)PIay指彈奏樂(lè)器時(shí)常在樂(lè)器前用定冠詞 如: 抬彈奏樂(lè)濡時(shí) PIay the guitar