英語復(fù)習(xí)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料初三

1、英語復(fù)習(xí)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料初三2em; text-align: center;"> 英語復(fù)習(xí)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料 Unit 1 1. He studies by asking the teacher for help by 以 方式，靠 + n / doing I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat. 2. the best way to do sth 做某事的方法 3. Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English. 動名詞作主

2、語 + V 三單 4. have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困難 5. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 6. last ( 持續(xù) ) + 一段時間 The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday. 7. regard .as = consider.as.= treat as. 把 . 當(dāng)成 8. complain to sb about doing sth 抱怨某人做某事 9. except / besides except 除 以外 . All the student

3、s went to the zoo except me besides 除 . 以外 (包括在內(nèi)) I have few friends besides you. 10. as soon as. 一 . 就 (條件狀語從句， 主將從現(xiàn)) Ill call you as soon as I get there. 11. if 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時 “ 是否 ” if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 “ 假如，如果 ” ，主句為將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 I dont know if it will rain ， if it rains ， I wont go out. 賓從 條從 Unit 2 1. 1 ) use

4、d to do sth 過去常常做某事 He used to do homework until 10 pm. 2 ) be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 Im used to getting up early. She is used to living alone. 3 ) be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things. 2. afford 買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起( 的費用) I cant affor

5、d a new car. afford to do sth 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事 3. get in trouble with 與 . 發(fā)生糾紛 be patient with sb of sth 在某事上對某人很耐心 4. be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 對 . 感到驕傲 5. It s time (for sb) to do sth / Its time for sth 是(某人)該做某事的時候了 Unit 3 1. be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 allow to do

6、 sth 允許做某事 2. (1) instead of + n /pre / ving She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. Wed like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home. (2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。 I dont like swimming ， I like playing games instead. 3. So do we 我也是 So + 助、 be 、情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 “ 某人也一樣 ” I have to do my homewor

7、k . So does he . Nor /neither 助、 be 、情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 “ 某人也不 ” Mary didnt go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I . 4. Im not allowed to get my ears pierced. Get sth done / have sth done 這事兒不是主語做的，而是找別人做的。 My bike broke down ， Ill have it repaired. 我的自行車壞了，我得找人修理。 5. be strict with sb 對某人嚴(yán)格 be stri

8、ct in sth 在某方面很嚴(yán)格 6. be comfortable to do sth 做某事很方便 7. be good for 對 . 有好處。 Vegetable and fruit are good for your health. be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅長 . He is good at swimming be good to = be friendly to 對 . 很友善。 8. have an opportunity to do sth 有機會做某事。 9.語法：不定代詞 (1) some / any 均為 “

9、 一些 ” ， + 可、不可數(shù)名詞; some 一般用于肯定， any 多用于否定或疑問句。 但在疑問句中，當(dāng)表示說話人希望得到肯定回答或表達(dá)請求、建議時應(yīng)用 some. -Would you like some coffee ? -Yes ， please. / No ， thanks (2)many / much many + 可數(shù)名詞 much + 不可數(shù)名詞 都可與 so ， too ， as ， how 搭配。 (1) either / neither either 指兩者其一 neither 指兩者都不 either.or. 不是 就是 . neither.nor. 既不 也不 1

10、0. other ， the other ， others ， the others ， another 1) other 別的、其他的 2) the other 兩者中另一個 one . ， the other. 一個 另一個 3) others 泛指別的人或物 =other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 some ， others. 一些 . 另一些 . 4) the others 特指其余剩下的人或物 some. ， the others 一些 . ，其余的 5) another 任何一個， 另一個。(指三者以上中的任何一個) 11. get in the way of . 妨礙 . 12. On.te

11、am . 在 隊里 He is on the school soccer team. 13. happen 出乎意料的發(fā)生 take place 有計劃的發(fā)生 兩者都沒有被動語態(tài) this accident has taken place for 5 years. 14. be serious about + n/ pre / doing 對 . 很認(rèn)真 15. succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事 success n. successful adj Unit 4 1. 數(shù)詞 +hundred/thousand/million/billion 幾百 / 千 / 百萬 /

12、十億 hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的 / 千的 / 百萬的 / 十億的 2.辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry 3. If I were you ， Id wear a shirt and tie. If I had a million dollars ， Id buy a big house. If 的用法： 1 )在含有非真實條件句的復(fù)合句中，表示一種假設(shè)，需用虛擬語氣，對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，條件從句中用一般過去時( be 動詞勇 were )，主句用 would/should/could + V 原 If

13、they were here ， they would help you. 2 )如果假設(shè)情況可能發(fā)生，句子用陳述語氣，條件從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來時。 If he comes ， Ill bring him a present. If it rains tomorrow ， we wont have a picnic. 4. invite sb to somewhere. invite sb to do sth 5. 辨析 borrow / lend / keep borrow from. (主語)借進(jìn) I borrowed books from school library. lend

14、.to . (主語)借出 Could you lend your dictionary to me? keep 借并保存一段時間(常用于完成時 for ， since 與搭配，代替 borrow ) Ive kept this story book for a month ， and I didnt return it . 6. 許多。 (1) a lot of ， lots of ， some ， plenty of 既可修飾可數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 (2) a number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +V 復(fù) “ 大量的 ” A number of trees are cut down.

15、(3) the number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +V 三單 “. 的數(shù)量 ” The number of students in our class is 52. (4) amount of ， much ， a little ， little ， a bit of ， a deal of + 不可數(shù)名詞 + V 三單 (5) many ， a few ， few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +V 復(fù) 7. (rather) than 其后動詞的形式，與前面動詞的形式保持一致。 I like singing than dancing. 寧愿做 而不愿做 . 1 ) would rather do

16、sth than do sth. 2 ) would like to do sth ， than do sth 3 ) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4 ) prefer doing to doing 8. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sth 9. win 贏得比賽、致詞、地位、榮譽 beat 擊敗某人、某隊 10.辨別 noise 噪音 Dont make any noise ! vo

17、ice 人的嗓音 He has a good voice. sound 泛指各種聲音 The sound of car is too loud. 11. taste v. 品嘗，嘗起來 n. 味道，品味 系動詞 taste ， smell ， look ， sound ， feel + adj 12. 語法。 Give sb sth = give sth to sb 這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有：(加 to 的) give ， show ， send ， bring ， pass ， lend ， tell (加 for 的) make ， buy ， do ， have ， cook ， find ，

18、 sing Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a gift She lent me a book = She lent a book to me. Unit 5 1. -Whose book is this? -It must /might / cant /could be sbs belong to sb. 2. Its +adj + that . Its necessary /clear/important that. Its+adj+ to do sth its important/ necessary to work hard. f

19、ind/ think + it +adj + to do sth. I found it difficult to remember English words. 3. 對 感到擔(dān)心。 be anxious/worried about worry about 渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth 4. He could be running for exercise. 情態(tài)動詞 +be +doing sth (表示猜測可能正在做某事) 5. sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事 When he walked across the road ， the car ac

20、cident happened to him. 6. 太 . much too + adj 太多 .too much + 不可數(shù) n too many + 可數(shù) n Unit 6 1. prefer sth to sth I prefer fish to meat. prefer to do sth ， rather than do sth. = would rather do sth than do sth They prefer to stay at home rather than go out. prefer doing to doing Jim prefers reading to

21、playing games. 2. play + 運動、棋類、消遣 play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chess play+ the + 樂器 play the guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums 3. go+ 運動 ing : go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cooking 4. aloud loud loudly aloud 指讀書 read aloud. loud ， loudly 可互換，但 loud 可作 adj ， loudl

22、y 卻不能。 5.使 . 想起 . 提醒(某人) remind sb remind sb of sth The photos reminded me of my school days. remind sb to do sth Can you remind me to wake him up at 6:25. 6. though / although 和 but 不能連用 My grandfather is 100 years old ， but he is very health.= Though my grandfather is 100 years old ， he is very he

23、alth. because 和 so 也不能連用 7. famous = well-known be famous for Martin is famous for writing story. be famous as She is famous as a scientist. be famous to The Great Wall is famous to the world. 8. a few+ 可數(shù)名詞 (表肯定)一些 a little+ 不可數(shù)名詞 (表肯定)一些 few (表否定) 幾乎沒有 little (表否定) 幾乎沒有 9. because + 句子 because of

24、+ 名詞、代詞、動名詞短語 He stopped playing soccer because he had a headache. He stopped playing soccer because of his headache. 10. expect to do sth = hope to do sth = wish to do sth. 11. have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself. Unit 7 1. 辨析 relaxed / relaxing tired / tiring fascinated / fascinating exci

25、ted / exciting frustrated / frustrating disappointed /disappointing surprised /surprising amazed / amazing interested / interesting (加 ed 的修飾人 “ 感到。的 ” ;加 ing 的修飾物 “ 令人。的 ” ) eg: She was surprised to read this surprising news. 相關(guān)短語： be excited at be disappointed at be surprised at / to do sth be int

26、erested in = taka an interest in + n / Ving 2. 旅行。 trek 徒步跋涉 trek trough the jungle/forest/mountain travel 泛指旅行 travel around the world. trip 短途旅行 have a trip. Trip to Chengdu . 3. 想要、愿意做某事 would like to do sth = want to do sth. -Where would you like to go ? -Id like to visit somewhere warm. 4. 辨析 c

27、ross through over past (1) cross 從表面上通過 walk cross the street/ bridge/ river. (2) through 從空間通過 go through the forest/ jungle/ crowed (3) over 從上方跨過 jump over the wall (4) past 從旁邊經(jīng)過 He walked past the window when we were having class. 5. hope / wish (1) hope to do sth hope + 從句 (2) wish to do sth w

28、ish sb to do sth wish + 從句 6. Id like to go somewhere relaxing. adj 放不定代詞后修飾不定代詞。 7. Why not + V 原 .? = Why dont you + V 原 .? Lets + V 原 8. consider 考慮、認(rèn)為 consider doing sth / +how - (what) +to do sth / + 名詞、從句 eg: Were considering visiting Paris for holiday. He has never considered how to solve the

29、 problem. All of you should consider the feeling of the people. Do you consider (認(rèn)為) that we can finish the project on time? 9. one of + adj 級 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + V 三單 One of the highest sights in Paris is Eiffel Tower. 10. 辨析 include / including Our school includes two parts: Primary and Middle School. I like

30、 all sports including playing soccer. 11. traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. traveling around Paris by taxi 動名詞做主語 + V 三單 one of the cheapest ways to visit Paris is taking the underground train. 動名詞作表語從句的主語 12.辨析 cost spend pay take Sth costs(cost) The TV cost me 500 dollars Sb

31、spend (spent) . on sth /doing sth I spent 500 dollars on the TV. I spent 500 dollars buying the TV. Sb pay (paid) . For I paid 500 dollars for the TV. It takes (took) sb . to do sth. It took me 500 dollars to buy the TV. 13. unless = if not 條件狀語從句，由 if ， unless 引導(dǎo)。 (主將從現(xiàn)， 主過從過) If it doesnt rain ， w

32、ell go fishing. Unless you see a doctor ， you shouldnt take the medicine. 14. 提供。 (1)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb. He tried to find a job to provide his family with food. He tried to find a job to provide food for his family. (2) offer sb sth = offer sth to sb. She offered money to the p

33、oor children. offer to do sth 自愿做某事 15. mind ， finish ， keep ， be busy ， feel like ， practice ， have fun ， enjoy ， have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time ， permit ， spend ， be worth ， keep on ， keep ， be used to ， continue ， give up ， put off ， end up ， pay attention to ， look forward to ， cons

34、ider ， suggest ， cant help ， miss + doing sth feel ， hear ， see ， find ， watch ， notice sb do sth (做過) doing sth (正在做) 16.辨析 stop to do / stop doing remember to do / remember doing forget to do / forget doing try to do / try doing go on to do / go on doing allow to do / allow doing 17. 在介詞后( in ， at

35、 ， after ， on ， to ， for ， of ， by ， against ， with ， without ， after ， before ， )如果要用動詞，只能用 ving I study for a test by working with groups. 18. enough 的用法 adj / adv + enough 足夠。樣 enough + n 足夠的。 19.語法：主謂一致。 1 ) 當(dāng) and 或 both and 連接兩個或三個名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 nbsp; Both you and I are good friends. 2. )不定代詞作主

36、語 +V 三單 (either ， neither ， each ， the other ， another ， any/every/no/some 引導(dǎo)的不定代詞 ) Everyone is going to beach tomorrow. 3. ) 由 each ， every 引導(dǎo)的作主語，指同一個人時， +V 三單 Each boy and girl was given a gift. 4. ) 主語后有 with ， along with ， together with ， as well as ， more than ， including ， besides ， like ， e

37、xcept ， but. 謂語動詞由前面的主語決定 . Mr Li with his wife and children is coming next week. Tom besides his friends plays volleyball every afternoon. 5)eitheror. neithernor not onlybut also 連接兩個主語，謂語動詞有靠近它的主語決定，即就近原則。 Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle. Either you or he is right. 6)there be 句型的 be 動詞由靠近它的主語決定，即就近原則。 There is a table and many desks in the room. 7)one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名