陜旅版-小學(xué)英語語法及習(xí)題

1、、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1 一般情況下，直接加-s， 如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,bed-beds2 以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，力口 -es,女口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 以 “f 或 fe ”結(jié)尾， 變 f 或 fe 為 v, 再加-es， 如： knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, polic

2、eman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I _him _this her watch _child _photo _diary day_ foot_ book_ dress tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich man_woman_paper

3、_juice_water_milk_rice_tea二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【 No. 1 】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如： The sky is blue.天 空是藍(lán)色的。2 .表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six everyday.我每天六點起床。3 .表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1 . be 動詞：主語 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2 .行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study E

4、nglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s" 或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1 . be 動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如： -Are you a student-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is mybike？2 .行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don&#

5、39;t( doesn't ) + 動詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't 構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football ？- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does 構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike ？- Yes, she does. / No, she does

6、n't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does yourfather go to work ？ 動詞 +s 的變化規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾， 加 -es， 如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3 .以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go stay make look havepasscarry c

7、omewatchplantflystudy_brushdoteach二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup ？6. What they often (do) on Saturdays ？7. your parents (read) newspapers everyda

8、y？8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying

9、in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today ？ It s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)2. I do my homework ever

10、y day.( 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改為一般疑問句，作否定回答 )5. We go to school every morning.( 改為否定句)6. He speaks English very well.（改為否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.（ 對劃線部分提問）8. John comes from Canada.（對劃線部分提問）9. She is always a good student.

11、（改為一般疑問句，作否定回 答）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（ 改為否定句）五、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak English 2. Does he likes going fishing 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She don t do her homework on Sundays.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)

12、階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be 后加 not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞 + be + 主語 + 動詞 ing？但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞 + be + 動詞 ing？動詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1 . 一般情況下，直接加 ing,如：cook-cooking2 .以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾，去 e力口 ing ,如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力口 ing, 如：run-running

13、, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolike writeskireadhavesing danceputseebuy lovelivetakecome getstopsit beginshop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nicefood now.4. What you ( do ) now ？5. Look . They

14、( have) an English lesson .(not ,water) the flowers now.! the girls (dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She (listen ) to music.9. It s5 o clock now. We (have)supper now(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1 They are doing housework .( 分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2 The students are cleaning the clas

15、sroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3 I m playing the football in the playground .對劃線部分進(jìn)行（提問 ）4 Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)四、將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, nextday(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomo rgW 天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do ； will+ do.三、否定句：在 be動

16、詞(am, is, are)后加not或情態(tài)動詞will 后加 not 成wont 。例如：I' m going to have a picnic this afternoon. f I ' m not goingto have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句：be 或 will 提到句首，some 改為 any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. f Areyou going to go on an outing this weekend ？五、對

17、劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1 .問人。Who 例如：I' m going to New York soon. fWhd s going to New York soon.2 .問干什么。What d捌如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon.f What is your father going to do vhityou thisafternoon.3 .問什么時候。When. 例如：She s goingo tgo to bed at nine.f When is she

18、goingto bed ？六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）. = I will goswimming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1 . 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2 .下個星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。What next Monday I play basketball.What you do next Monday I play basketball.3 .你媽媽這個周末

19、去購物嗎是，她要去買一些水果。your mother go shopping thisYes, she . She buysome fruit.4 .你們打算什么時候見面。What time you meet ？改句子。5 . Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定） Nancy going to go camping.6 . I ' ll go and join therm（改否定）I go join them.' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改般疑問句） to get up at 6:30 tomor

20、row ？ 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑問句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school. （對劃線部分提 問）she after school？10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（ 同上 ）going to see a play the day after tomorrow全身心記憶法根據(jù)測試，參與記憶單詞的器官和身體部位越多，單詞在大腦中的印象就越深刻，記憶的時間也就越長。邊讀邊寫邊記，除讀記所使用的發(fā)音器官和身體的其它部位外，大腦中樞還要指揮大臂帶動小臂，小臂帶動手掌，手掌帶動手指，從而正確地書寫單詞。這種方法避免了"小和尚念經(jīng)"，因為只要注意力不集中，書寫馬上就出錯。