牛津英語模塊1 Unit 3 Grammar I：非限制性定于從句 導學案

1、.M1U3 GrammarNon-restrictive attributive clauses班級姓名學號評價Learning Aim:1. To learn how to use a preposition + which/whom to begin an attributive clause and how to use relative adverbs in attributive clauses.Important and difficult point:1. How to choose suitable prepositions in an attributive clause a

2、nd how to choose suitable relative adverbs.Learning procedures:第一部分：自主探究I. 識記短語1. lift weights 舉重2. consider doing考慮干某事3. have side effects 有副作用4. fall out vi.頭發(fā)，牙齒等脫落；落伍5. take the risk 冒險6. read ones posts 讀看帖子7. get into shape 強身健體8. make the most of 充分利用9. do sports做運動10. feel great sadness 感到很悲

3、傷11. put on weight 體重增加，發(fā)胖12. be great fun 很有趣II. Revision請賞析課文中含有“非限制性定語從句的句子并口頭將它們翻譯成中文1. L7P42 Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-less, which are quite popular among young women here. 請問which引導什么從句？ ，which 能省略嗎？ 2. L11P42 My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them bec

4、ause they are dangerous. 請問who能改成whom或者that嗎？ 3. L21P42 My mother insisted on sending me to the hospital, where I received good medical treatment. 請問該句為什么用where? _4. L38P43 Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often da

5、ngerous. 前面的定語從句的特點是什么？5. P48 He missed the show, which was a great pity. 該句定語從句的特點是什么？_ III. Some usage of non-restrictive attributive clauses請閱讀P481. 什么叫非限制性定語從句？ 2. 非限制性定語從句前經常有 標點符號和主句隔開。3. 引導非限制性定語從句關系代詞有 和 ；關系副詞有 和 。4. 關系代詞that和關系副詞why能引導非限制性定語從句嗎？ 5. 非限制性定語從句可以由“名詞代詞、數詞、比較級或最高級等+ 介詞 + which或w

6、hom引導嗎？ IV. 請用適當的關系代詞、關系副詞或“all some, half, both, 數詞等 + of + whom/which構造完成以下句子，每空只能填一個詞1. She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.2. She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.3. Well put off the meeting till next week, we wont be so busy.4. On t

7、he wall hung a picture, color is blue.5. He was often late, made his teacher very angry.6. He has two sons, 兩個都 work as teachers.7. Here are players from Japan, 其中一些are our old friends.8. There are two thousand students in our school, 其中三分之二are girls.9. The house, 在它前面 there is a big tree, was built

8、 more than 1000 years ago.10. The United States is made up of fifty states, 其中一個is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.11. There is a big apple on the table, 其中一半has gone bad.12. The house, 其窗子were damaged, has now been repaired.13. They have three children, 其中最小的is three years old.14. Th

9、ere are 40 students in the class, 其中20are girls.15. He bought five pens, 其中三支are red.V. 改錯以下句子均有一處錯誤，請找出并訂正1. My sister, which body is slim, still wants to lose weight.2. Many students, some of them are not fat, are always going on diets.3. We missed the film yesterday, that was a great pity.4. Ours

10、 is beautiful school with a long history, that we are proud.5. I have a lot of magazines, most of them are about the English knowledge.6. Lets put off the picnic until next week, which the weather may be better.7. These articles are written in simple language, that makes it easy to read. 8. Once mor

11、e I am in Nanjing, which I have not been for years.VI. 請用非限制性定語從句將以下句子翻譯成英文1. 爸爸是個醫(yī)生，他常鼓勵我努力學習。2. 我住在那個房子里面，房子的窗子面朝南。3. 我有50個同學，其中23個來自農村。4. 他英語考試又不及格，真遺憾。5. 她有三個孩子，最小的是個教授。第二部分 達標測評I. 單項填空1. He met my brother, from _ he got the news of my marriage. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose2. I, _ your good

12、friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is3. The railway tunnel, through _ the train goes, will be completed soon.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whom4. Next month, _ you'll spend in your town, is coming.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where5. Next month, _ you'll be

13、 in your hometown, is coming.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where6. I often thought of my childhood, _ I lived on a farm.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who7. Crusoe's dog became ill and died, _ made him very lonely.A. asB. whichC. thatD. it8. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. A. who B

14、. from him C. from whom D. whom9. Smith, _ money was now no problem, started a new film company with his friends. A. whose B. which C. for whom D. who10. Mr. Wu, _ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. A. whom B. that C. which D. / 11. This is Mr. Smith, _ I think has something i

15、nteresting to tell us. A. who B. whom C. that D. /12. Beijing, _ last year, is a nice old city. A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 13. The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected. A. when B. that C. which D. what14. He paid the boy $10 f

16、or washing the windows，most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. thoseC. that D. which15. The buses, _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most 16. These days Im reading a collection of his stories, _ this i

17、s the best.A. among them B. of that C. of which D. of those17. It was an exciting moment for those football fans this year, _ for the first time in the years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when 18. The book, the cover _ is broken, is not mine.A. of it B. for that C. whose

18、 D. of which19. His glasses, _ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. which B. from which C. with which D. without which20. In the open boat, the four men, _ was a doctor, met with a storm on the sea.A. one of which B. one of who C. one of whom D. one of them21. China has hundreds

19、of islands, _ the largest is Taiwan.A. in which B. at which C. of which D. from which22. I have bought two pens, _ writes well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. none of themD. neither of them23. Look! The dictionary, _ is red, is a birthday present given by Father.A. which coverB. the cover of w

20、hich C. the whose coverD. that the cover24. There were two small rooms in the house, served as a kitchen. A. the smaller of which B. the small of which C. the smaller of them D. the smaller one 25. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, much help for knowing space.A. which we think it

21、is B. which we think are of C. of which we think is D. I think which is ofM1U3 GrammarNon-restrictive attributive clauses參考答案：II. Revision請賞析課文中含有“非限制性定語從句的句子并口頭將它們翻譯成中文1. 非限制性定語從句，不能；2. 能改成whom，但是不能改成that；3. 先行詞是表示地點的名詞，同時定語從句中缺少地點狀語；4. 用“表示數量的詞 of whom引導；5. 關系代詞which 指代前面的整個主句；III. Some usage of n

22、on-restrictive attributive clauses請閱讀P481. 非限制性定語從句是對先行詞附加的說明，與主句關系不是很親密，假如被刪去，也并不影響主句的意思和完好性，書寫時主從句之間用逗號分開。2. 逗號；3. who，whom，whose，which；when，where；4. 不能；5. 能；IV. 請用適當的關系代詞、關系副詞或“all some, half, both, 數詞等 + of + whom/which構造完成以下句子，每空只能填一個詞1. which; 2. where=in which; 3. when; 4. whose; 5. which; 6. both of whom; 7. some of whom; 8. two thirds of whom; 9. in