形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

1、形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)一、比較級(jí)的定義： 大多數(shù)的形容詞都有三個(gè)級(jí)別：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。其中比較級(jí)表示“更”，用于兩者之間的比較，用來(lái)說(shuō)明“前者比后者更”，比較級(jí)前面一般用much, even, a little修飾，其中even, much 只能修飾比較級(jí)。二、比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成：三、比較級(jí)的用法:(一)當(dāng)兩個(gè)人或事物（A和B）進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的原級(jí)或者比較級(jí)1 表達(dá)“A和B一樣”，用asas的結(jié)構(gòu)。公式: A+be動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+BA+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+as+副詞原級(jí)+as+B  I&

2、#160;am as tall as you.我和你一樣高。     He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一樣快。2表達(dá)“A不如B”用not as/soas的結(jié)構(gòu)。公式:  A+be動(dòng)詞的否定形式+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B       A+助詞的否定形式+動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B   I am not

3、 as tall as you.我沒有你高。    He doesnt run as fast as I. 他沒有我跑得快。2 表達(dá)“A大于B”用“比較級(jí)+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)。公式:  A+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B  A+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)+than+B  I am taller than you.我比你高。   He

4、0;runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。(二)關(guān)于形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的更多用法1比較級(jí)前面可以加上表示“優(yōu)劣程度”的詞或短語(yǔ)，意思是“更”，“得”。常見詞有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。 He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。   I jump a little hi

5、gher than he.我跳得比他高一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。2.比較級(jí)前面可以加上表示具體數(shù)量差別的結(jié)構(gòu),表示具體“大多少”，“小多少”，“長(zhǎng)多少”，“短多少”等。 I am two years older than he.我比他大兩歲。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越”。    It is ge

6、tting warmer and warmer天氣越來(lái)越暖和。 He is running faster and faster他跑得越來(lái)越快。 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful我們祖國(guó)越來(lái)越美了。4“the more， the more”表示“越，就越”， The more，the better.多多益善。 The more&

7、#160;careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越細(xì)心，犯錯(cuò)就越少。5“the moreof the two”表示“兩個(gè)當(dāng)中較的一個(gè)”   The taller of the two boys is my brother. 四、當(dāng)三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的最高級(jí)1表達(dá)“是中最的”,用“the+形容

8、詞（副詞）的最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。后面可以加上表示范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)或從句。公式：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+the +形容詞最高級(jí)+（名詞）+表示范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)或從句主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+（the） +形容詞最高級(jí)+表示范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)或從句He is the tallest (student) in our class.   He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is

9、60;the best book that I have ever read.2表示“最的中一個(gè)”，用“one of +the +最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。He is one of the best students in our class.他是我們班最好的學(xué)生之一。This is one of the most beautiful

10、0;flowers in the garden.這是花園里最漂亮的花之一。注意：(一) 形容詞的最高級(jí)前面有定冠詞the , 而副詞的最高級(jí)前面定冠詞the可以省略。但在形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞時(shí)，不能要定冠詞the.（二）常見的用來(lái)表示范圍的介詞有in, of, among 1） in表示環(huán)境范圍，通常用于在一定范圍內(nèi)的比較，后面常常接表示區(qū)域、時(shí)間、單位、團(tuán)體等的名詞或代詞，并且后面的名詞和主語(yǔ)不是同一概念的范疇。例句：(1) The Changjiang Ri

11、ver is the longest river in China.        長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河。(2) London is the biggest city in Britain. 倫敦是英國(guó)最大的城市。  (3) She sings the best in Class Two.&

12、#160;二班她唱歌最好。(4) The child was very young, but he wasn't the youngest in the family.        這孩子很小，但他在家里不是最小的。2）of用來(lái)表示對(duì)象范圍，一般用于同類事物之間的比較，且of后面的名詞與主語(yǔ)是同一概念范疇。(1) sb.+基數(shù)詞(+名詞復(fù)數(shù))結(jié)構(gòu)，指的是具體數(shù)目中，表示個(gè)之中最

13、。例句：Peter is the oldest boy of the three boys.       在這三個(gè)男孩中，彼得是年紀(jì)最大的。This is the smallest of the three.這是三者之中最小的。This is the shortest of the four roads. 這

14、是四條路中最近的一條路。(2)of all, of all+(the)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，of all+one's+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)表示其中之最。例句：  Of all choices, this is the best.在各種辦法之中，這種最好。He's the most intelligent of all the students.     

15、60;  在所有學(xué)生中，他是最聰明的。Of all my hobbies, swimming is my favourite.        在我的業(yè)余愛好中，我最喜歡游泳。 They all spoke English badly, but Jack spoke the worst of them.

16、0;       他們所有人英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得都不好，但杰克是他們之中說(shuō)得最差的一個(gè)。of, among用于在多數(shù)同類事物中(通常為三者以上)進(jìn)行比較，表示其中之最，后面一般接名詞或代詞。同of一樣，也表示對(duì)象范圍，因此among與of有時(shí)可互換使用。例句：(1) Li Ming is the most handsome among(of) the boys.      

17、60;   李明是男孩中最英俊的。(2) This book is the best among the modern novels.          這本書是現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)中最好的。(3)The picture is the most beautiful among these.  

18、0;       在這些圖畫中，這一張是最漂亮的。此外，among后面還可以接形容詞的最高級(jí)，表示其中之一的含義。例句：(1) London is among the largest cities in the world.    倫敦是世界上最大的城市之一。(2) Hangzhou is among the most beautiful

19、 cities in China.    杭州是中國(guó)最美麗的城市之一。 五、運(yùn)用形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的問(wèn)題：(一)、按語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，than后面的人稱代詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用主格，但口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中有時(shí)會(huì)用賓格代替主格。 He is more careful than I (me).(二)、只有同類的事物才能比較   Her bag is bigger than mine. 不

20、能說(shuō) Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.不能說(shuō)The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)練習(xí)題( )1. This box is_

21、that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as( )2. When we speak to people, we should be _.A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly( )3. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. a

22、s more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive( )4. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting( )5. His father began to work_ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early

23、as C. since D. while( )6. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important( )7. This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long( )8. My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few( )9. These children

24、are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( )10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot( )11. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much

25、badly D. a lot of worse( )12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite( )13 The house is _ small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so( )14 Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.A. ta

26、ll very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall( )15 -What's your brother like? -He is_.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school( )16 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap( )17 Our classroom is_ larger than theirs.A. m

27、ore B. quite C. very D. much( ) 18 The earth is about_ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( )19 Your room is _mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 20 Your room is _ than mine.A. thr

28、ee time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 21 His father is _ than his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years( ) 22 Math is more popular than_.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other sub

29、ject( ) 23 China is larger than _ in Africa (W).A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country( ) 24 Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy( ) 25When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer

30、and warmer D. shorter and shorter( )26 By and by, _ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least( )27 At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder( )28. When

31、 spring comes the days get _ and nights _.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer( )29_ I look at the picture, _ I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more( )30 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interes

32、ting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested( )31 _ you come back, _ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better( )32 I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D.

33、 older( )33 Which is _ country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest( )34 Of the two cups, he bought _ .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller( ) 35 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 36 This work is _ for me than for you.A.

34、difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult( )37 Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well( ) 38 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once _A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high( ) 39.Don't you think

35、 it _ not to write the letter?A. well , B. better C. best D. good( ) 40. Who jumped _of all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( )41.Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( )42.The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C.

36、 the bigger D. the biggest( )43 Who is _of you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older( ) 44 Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall( )45 English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most i

37、mportant language D. the most important language( ) 46Beijing is one of_ in China.A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities( )47 _ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they( )48 _ are here watering the flow

38、ers here.A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys( )49 _ haven't been to American.A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them13( )50 _ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flower B. No another flowerC. Not other flower D. Not all flowers( )51 The tree is _ in the

39、 garden.A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of all D. tall.( )52.Mary studies harder in her class _.A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone( )53 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest( )54 Which language is_, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B.