俺的語(yǔ)法：冠詞

1、2. 冠詞的用法：一. 定冠詞的用法：1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 The book on the desk is mine.2. 指談話(huà)雙方都知道的人或事物。 Take the medicine.3. 指上文已提到的人或物。 Iboughtabook.Thebookcosts15yuan.4. 指世上獨(dú)一物二的事物。 The sun is bigger than the moon.5. 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。 I live on the second floor.6. 用于表示樂(lè)器的名詞前。 play the piano/ violin 7. 用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前。 Wh

2、o invented the telephone?8. 與單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類(lèi)事物。 The lion is more fierce than the wolf.9. 與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類(lèi)人。 the old/ young/ poor/ / rich/ blind/ wounded/ injured10. 用于有些國(guó)家形容詞之前，泛指這個(gè)國(guó)家的人。 the Japanese / French/ English11. 用于江,河,海洋,山脈,群島,海峽,海灣等專(zhuān)有名稱(chēng)前。 the Yellow River, the English channel, the Taiwan Straits,

3、 the Indian Ocean12. 用在某些國(guó)名,政治組織,機(jī)構(gòu),報(bào)刊雜志等專(zhuān)有名詞前。 the Peoples Republic of China, the United States, the United Nations, the New Times13. 用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前， 表示一家人或夫婦倆。the Zhangs/ the Smiths/ the Whites14. 用在表示身體部位的名詞前。 beat sb. on the nose, catch sb. by the arm, pat sb. on the head He hit her_ in the face.15. 用

4、于逢十的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，指世紀(jì)的某個(gè)年代。 在20世紀(jì)70年代_16. 用于表計(jì)量單位名詞前，表標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。by the dozen/ the hour / the day/the week/ the month. 但：按重量_17. 用在慣用語(yǔ)中。 in the day, in the morning /afternoon/evening, on the right/ left, in the distance, in the end, all the time, on the whole, by the way, tell the truth , on the other hand二. 不定冠詞的

5、用法:1. 第一次提到某物。 Igavehimabookyesterday.2. 表示某一種類(lèi)。 Ahorseisusefultomankind.3. 用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“再一，又一”。 I have been to Qingdao twice, but I want to go there_ third time. 4. 用在形容詞最高級(jí)前，相當(dāng)于very。這是一本非常有用的字典。 This is_ most useful dictionary.5. 用于人名前，表“一個(gè)名叫.的人”。 一位史密斯先生正等著要見(jiàn)您。 _ Mr. Smith is waiting to see you.6. 與

6、抽象名詞連用具體化, 表“一種”“一陣”、“一場(chǎng)”等。a pleasure / a surprise /an honour _ heavy rain 一場(chǎng)大雨 _ big breakfast 一頓豐盛的早餐 He/ The party is_ success. What_ great surprise you gave me.7. 用于某些固定的詞組。 have a rest, have a good time, as a matter of fact, have a good knowledge of., live a happy life三. 不用冠詞（零冠詞）的用法：1. 國(guó)名，人名前通

7、常不用定冠詞。 England，China，Mary2. 泛指的一日三餐前。have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner (但：What a good supper we had today!）3. 在星期、月份、季節(jié)或節(jié)假日等名詞前。 Monday, September, Summer, National Day ( 但: 在2009年的夏天：in_ summer of 2009)4. 學(xué)科名稱(chēng)、球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)名稱(chēng)前不加冠詞。 English, English, play football / chess.5. 稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)及作表語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)的職位或頭銜的名詞前。mother, u

8、ncle, monitor, president6. 可數(shù)名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞修飾時(shí)。 my/ this book7. 泛指的不可數(shù)名詞（抽象和物質(zhì)名詞）前。 failure, success, water, air, health, advice8. 在與by 連用時(shí)交通工具名稱(chēng)前不加冠詞。by car/ bus/ bike/ train, by air/ water / land 但：take a bus, come in a boat, on the train / bus 8. 用在某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。 in fact, go to school, in trouble, in da

9、nger, make a living, all of a sudden, in a hurry1. _A_ boy is waiting for you out of the school gate.2. There is _a_ famous university in this small city.3. Everyone has _a_ mouth, _a_ nose, two eyes and two ears.4. There is only _a_ little milk in the bottle.5. Please show me _the_ photo of the boy

10、.6. Which is _the_ biggest, _the_ sun, _the_ earth, or _the_ moon?7. I get up at about 6 oclock in _the_ morning.8. He can play _the_ piano.9. In my hometown, it is not cold in _/_ winter.10.I have never been to _/_ Japan.Choose the best answers.1.Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is inte

11、rested in listening to _ music. B A. /, the B. /, / C. the, /D. the, the 2.Alexander Grander Bell invented _ telephone in 1876. C A. /B. aC. the D. one 4.Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places. C A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, / 8.- Have you seen _pen? I left

12、 it here this morning. C - Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a 9. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century. CA. the, /B. the, the C. /, the D. /, /11. _coffee that we drank just now was given to us

13、 by _ Jacksons. D A. /, /B. The, /C. /, the D. The, the 14. _Peoples Republic of China has opened its door to _ rest of _ world. CA. The, /, the B. /, the, the C. The, the, the D. /, /, the In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by_beauty of_nature that he stayed another night. CA./, / B./, the C.the, /

14、 D.the, the5.I love_history because it gives us_knowledge of past events. BA.the, a B./, a C./, / D.a, the9.I go to_school on foot because my home is near_school. CA.the, the B.the, / C./, the D./, /2. Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on _ phone.Who is calling? C_ Mr. Green. I dont know who he is.A. /

15、; AB. the; / C. the; AD. /; /4. Susan, _ university student from Europe, teaches me _ art in her spare time. CA. an; /B. a; the C. a; / D. an; the6. Where are you going, Mr. Johnson?I am on my way to _ hospital to see my wife, for she is seriously ill in _ hospital now. AA. the; / B. /; the C. the;

16、the D. a; /12. She was caught in _ heavy rain on her way to the lonely island, which was quite _ experience.A. a; / B. /; an C. a; an D. a; a14. George W. Bush, _ President of the United States, visited China _ third time. CA. a; a B. the; a C. /; a D. /; the16. -Did you have _ wonderful time yester

17、day? -Yes. I was on _ top of _ world. D A. /, the, a B. a, /, the C. a, a, the D. a, the, the17. I don t usually have _ breakfast, but I always eat _ good lunch. B A. /, / B. /, a C. the, / D. /, the2.After watching _TV, she played _violin for an hour. D A./;/B. the ; theC. the; /D./;the 8.What _ be

18、autiful weather! Great for_ holiday. D A. a ;aB. the; theC. the; aD. /; a9. We had_ really cold February this year. D I cant remember _ spring when it snowed in Nantong. A. a;/B. /; theC. the; aD. a; a11. In China, _ car is getting to be _ popular means of transportation. A. the; a B. a; /C. the; th

19、eD. a; the12. Im_Chinese and I do feel_ Chinese language is_most beautiful language. A. /; the; aB. a; / ;the C. a; the; /D. a; / ; a3. I dont like talking on _ telephone; I prefer writing _ letters.A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; / 4. _ a wonderful sense of humor.A. The English have B. The En

20、glish has C. English have D. English has5. In China, _ bicycle is _ popular means of transportation.A. the; a B. a; / C. the; the D. a; / the6. _ page of the book is torn and _ cover looks very old.A. The; the B. A; a C. A ; the D. The; a7. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited t

21、he country in _ thirteenth century.A. the; / B. the; the C. / ; the D. /; /8. Apples are usually sold by _ weight and eggs are sometimes sold by _ dozen.A. the; the B. / ; a C. / ; the D. the; a 9. I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday?

22、 A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. / ; the10. Jane would like to study _ English language at university but her parents would like her to study _ medicine.A. the; / B. / ; the C. / ; / D. the; the11. Do you often listen to _ radio?-No. In fact, I havent got _ radio. A. a; a B. / ; the C. the; / D. th

23、e; a12. I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the13. Hey, Mr. John, you are wanted on _ phone.-Who is calling?-_ Mr. Green. I dont know who he is.A. the; A B. the; / C. / ; / D. / ; A14. The two houses are of _ size. But another two houses are twice _ size of these two. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a; the15. We spent all our money because we stayed at _ most expensive hotel in the town.-Why didnt you stay at _ cheaper one?A. the; a B. a; / C. the; the D. a; the16. Module Six is _ most