俺的語法：冠詞

1、2. 冠詞的用法：一. 定冠詞的用法：1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 The book on the desk is mine.2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。 Take the medicine.3. 指上文已提到的人或物。 Iboughtabook.Thebookcosts15yuan.4. 指世上獨一物二的事物。 The sun is bigger than the moon.5. 用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。 I live on the second floor.6. 用于表示樂器的名詞前。 play the piano/ violin 7. 用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前。 Wh

2、o invented the telephone?8. 與單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物。 The lion is more fierce than the wolf.9. 與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人。 the old/ young/ poor/ / rich/ blind/ wounded/ injured10. 用于有些國家形容詞之前，泛指這個國家的人。 the Japanese / French/ English11. 用于江,河,海洋,山脈,群島,海峽,海灣等專有名稱前。 the Yellow River, the English channel, the Taiwan Straits,

3、 the Indian Ocean12. 用在某些國名,政治組織,機構,報刊雜志等專有名詞前。 the Peoples Republic of China, the United States, the United Nations, the New Times13. 用于姓氏的復數(shù)前， 表示一家人或夫婦倆。the Zhangs/ the Smiths/ the Whites14. 用在表示身體部位的名詞前。 beat sb. on the nose, catch sb. by the arm, pat sb. on the head He hit her_ in the face.15. 用

4、于逢十的復數(shù)名詞之前，指世紀的某個年代。 在20世紀70年代_16. 用于表計量單位名詞前，表標準。by the dozen/ the hour / the day/the week/ the month. 但：按重量_17. 用在慣用語中。 in the day, in the morning /afternoon/evening, on the right/ left, in the distance, in the end, all the time, on the whole, by the way, tell the truth , on the other hand二. 不定冠詞的

5、用法:1. 第一次提到某物。 Igavehimabookyesterday.2. 表示某一種類。 Ahorseisusefultomankind.3. 用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“再一，又一”。 I have been to Qingdao twice, but I want to go there_ third time. 4. 用在形容詞最高級前，相當于very。這是一本非常有用的字典。 This is_ most useful dictionary.5. 用于人名前，表“一個名叫.的人”。 一位史密斯先生正等著要見您。 _ Mr. Smith is waiting to see you.6. 與

6、抽象名詞連用具體化, 表“一種”“一陣”、“一場”等。a pleasure / a surprise /an honour _ heavy rain 一場大雨 _ big breakfast 一頓豐盛的早餐 He/ The party is_ success. What_ great surprise you gave me.7. 用于某些固定的詞組。 have a rest, have a good time, as a matter of fact, have a good knowledge of., live a happy life三. 不用冠詞（零冠詞）的用法：1. 國名，人名前通

7、常不用定冠詞。 England，China，Mary2. 泛指的一日三餐前。have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner (但：What a good supper we had today!）3. 在星期、月份、季節(jié)或節(jié)假日等名詞前。 Monday, September, Summer, National Day ( 但: 在2009年的夏天：in_ summer of 2009)4. 學科名稱、球類、棋類名稱前不加冠詞。 English, English, play football / chess.5. 稱呼語及作表語，補足語，同位語的職位或頭銜的名詞前。mother, u

8、ncle, monitor, president6. 可數(shù)名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞修飾時。 my/ this book7. 泛指的不可數(shù)名詞（抽象和物質名詞）前。 failure, success, water, air, health, advice8. 在與by 連用時交通工具名稱前不加冠詞。by car/ bus/ bike/ train, by air/ water / land 但：take a bus, come in a boat, on the train / bus 8. 用在某些習慣用語中。 in fact, go to school, in trouble, in da

9、nger, make a living, all of a sudden, in a hurry1. _A_ boy is waiting for you out of the school gate.2. There is _a_ famous university in this small city.3. Everyone has _a_ mouth, _a_ nose, two eyes and two ears.4. There is only _a_ little milk in the bottle.5. Please show me _the_ photo of the boy

10、.6. Which is _the_ biggest, _the_ sun, _the_ earth, or _the_ moon?7. I get up at about 6 oclock in _the_ morning.8. He can play _the_ piano.9. In my hometown, it is not cold in _/_ winter.10.I have never been to _/_ Japan.Choose the best answers.1.Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is inte

11、rested in listening to _ music. B A. /, the B. /, / C. the, /D. the, the 2.Alexander Grander Bell invented _ telephone in 1876. C A. /B. aC. the D. one 4.Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places. C A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, / 8.- Have you seen _pen? I left

12、 it here this morning. C - Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a 9. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century. CA. the, /B. the, the C. /, the D. /, /11. _coffee that we drank just now was given to us

13、 by _ Jacksons. D A. /, /B. The, /C. /, the D. The, the 14. _Peoples Republic of China has opened its door to _ rest of _ world. CA. The, /, the B. /, the, the C. The, the, the D. /, /, the In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by_beauty of_nature that he stayed another night. CA./, / B./, the C.the, /

14、 D.the, the5.I love_history because it gives us_knowledge of past events. BA.the, a B./, a C./, / D.a, the9.I go to_school on foot because my home is near_school. CA.the, the B.the, / C./, the D./, /2. Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on _ phone.Who is calling? C_ Mr. Green. I dont know who he is.A. /

15、; AB. the; / C. the; AD. /; /4. Susan, _ university student from Europe, teaches me _ art in her spare time. CA. an; /B. a; the C. a; / D. an; the6. Where are you going, Mr. Johnson?I am on my way to _ hospital to see my wife, for she is seriously ill in _ hospital now. AA. the; / B. /; the C. the;

16、the D. a; /12. She was caught in _ heavy rain on her way to the lonely island, which was quite _ experience.A. a; / B. /; an C. a; an D. a; a14. George W. Bush, _ President of the United States, visited China _ third time. CA. a; a B. the; a C. /; a D. /; the16. -Did you have _ wonderful time yester

17、day? -Yes. I was on _ top of _ world. D A. /, the, a B. a, /, the C. a, a, the D. a, the, the17. I don t usually have _ breakfast, but I always eat _ good lunch. B A. /, / B. /, a C. the, / D. /, the2.After watching _TV, she played _violin for an hour. D A./;/B. the ; theC. the; /D./;the 8.What _ be

18、autiful weather! Great for_ holiday. D A. a ;aB. the; theC. the; aD. /; a9. We had_ really cold February this year. D I cant remember _ spring when it snowed in Nantong. A. a;/B. /; theC. the; aD. a; a11. In China, _ car is getting to be _ popular means of transportation. A. the; a B. a; /C. the; th

19、eD. a; the12. Im_Chinese and I do feel_ Chinese language is_most beautiful language. A. /; the; aB. a; / ;the C. a; the; /D. a; / ; a3. I dont like talking on _ telephone; I prefer writing _ letters.A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; / 4. _ a wonderful sense of humor.A. The English have B. The En

20、glish has C. English have D. English has5. In China, _ bicycle is _ popular means of transportation.A. the; a B. a; / C. the; the D. a; / the6. _ page of the book is torn and _ cover looks very old.A. The; the B. A; a C. A ; the D. The; a7. Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited t

21、he country in _ thirteenth century.A. the; / B. the; the C. / ; the D. /; /8. Apples are usually sold by _ weight and eggs are sometimes sold by _ dozen.A. the; the B. / ; a C. / ; the D. the; a 9. I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday?

22、 A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. / ; the10. Jane would like to study _ English language at university but her parents would like her to study _ medicine.A. the; / B. / ; the C. / ; / D. the; the11. Do you often listen to _ radio?-No. In fact, I havent got _ radio. A. a; a B. / ; the C. the; / D. th

23、e; a12. I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the13. Hey, Mr. John, you are wanted on _ phone.-Who is calling?-_ Mr. Green. I dont know who he is.A. the; A B. the; / C. / ; / D. / ; A14. The two houses are of _ size. But another two houses are twice _ size of these two. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a; the15. We spent all our money because we stayed at _ most expensive hotel in the town.-Why didnt you stay at _ cheaper one?A. the; a B. a; / C. the; the D. a; the16. Module Six is _ most